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1、天津南开翔宇学校 高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is no spare chair in the meeting room .Do you still need any?Yeah ,I think four chairs are needed for the lecture this afternoon. Adozen Bdozens Cdozen ofDdozens of参考答案:A2. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works
2、hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realizedD. to realize参考答案:D试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于 be difficult to do 结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible,
3、 interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点 : 考查非谓语动词3. We dont believe that the news is true, ?Adont we Bdo we Cisnt it Dis it参考答案:D4. The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. A.why B.that C.when D.where参考答案:B。考查
4、定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语,所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构,就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。5. She told me her insurance company needed a capable leader, _with strong will as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which参考答案:C22. I cant believe that you got fined for speeding. I _ of you as a careful driver. A. th
5、ink B. thought C. am thinking D. have thought参考答案:B略7. In autumn, _ the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health.A. which B. where C. as D. when参考答案:D8. Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldnt_ with
6、him and got annoyed.A. put up B. put on C. put through D. put away 参考答案:A 9. There is nothing worse than putting in the effort to plan and prepare for a trip only to arrive at a _ hotel with disgusting service Aridiculous Bconvenient Ccomfortable Dshabby 参考答案:D略10. Im terribly sorry that I have forg
7、otten the reference book you lent me yesterday _! ANever mind BNot at all CYoure welcome DWith pleasure参考答案:A考查交际用语。句意为“很抱歉,我把你昨天借给我的参考书忘啦。没关系,不必担心。”Never mind“没关系,不不必担心”用于回答对方的致歉等;Not at all“不用谢”,回答道谢的答语;Youre welcome“不客气”,With pleasure“非常愿意”。11. _ very confused,the little girl looked up the inform
8、ation in the book to find out the answerABeing felt BFelt CFeeling DTo feel参考答案:C12. The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because参考答案:A13. The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can a
9、lso be _ . With all the traveling, visiting s, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families.A. beneficial B. optional C. commercial D. stressful参考答案:D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意:春节是一年中最快乐的时光,但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行,探亲,和礼品,节日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A. beneficial有益的;B. optional可选择的;C. commercial 商业的;D .st
10、ressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词a tense time判断。故判断选D。14. The term “weak eyesight” is misleading, _ in near-sighted eyes the lens(水晶体) of the eye is actually too strong.A. though B. for C. so D. unless参考答案:B15. _ you make up your mind to have a cycling trip, you should do more exercise before setting off.A. As
11、B. While C. Until D. onceks5u参考答案:D16. Jane is really a gossip. She shouldnt have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!I think she didnt mean to; perhaps it just.A.fell outB.slipped outC.gave outD.ran out参考答案:B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的我想她并非有意这样做的可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out无意中被泄露,符
12、合语境。17. She is very important to us. We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever参考答案:C18. I _ the poor rabbit,but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.Asaved Bhad saved Ccould save Dcould have saved参考答案:D略19. Thomas didnt come to sc
13、hool for the meeting, did he?No. He_. The meeting had been cancelled.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to come D. wouldnt have come参考答案:D略二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me
14、down to the grocery store with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted.I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one Id ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose, gr
15、ay hair was piled on her head.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up.“Youre that Clements kid,” she said. “Im Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.”“Im not a t
16、hief!” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief!“Maybe not, but I can tell youve got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list.“So? Go get them.” She ignored my need of a favor, “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your serva
17、nt, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it,
18、 and the mean lady behind the counter didnt even bother to look at me once.I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didnt seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the s
19、tore was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.Para. 1: “All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said._Para. 2: O
20、ne day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. _参考答案:“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said. “That youre mean!” Finally I said it, thinking that I didnt have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know
21、what you think of me,” she continued “Well, I dont care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasnt capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age,
22、 and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left.One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she complained. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yoursel
23、f?” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didnt act a
24、s a servant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】短文叙述了作者七岁时,祖母列出了采购的清单,让作者独自去购买采购清单上的物品,而商店的女店主对待作者一点也不友好,她甚至怀疑作者是小偷,不帮助作者选购商品,让作者独自去采购,而那个夏天作者多次去那里购物,而这位女店主,不是多收她钱,就是卖给作者过期的报纸,在这里购物如同战争一样,不过作者都能成功的应付。一天早上,作者又去了这家商店续写由此开始。第一段续写以“All right, Miss Potential, what did you lear
25、n this summer?” she said.开始,这时要着重续写,女店主与作者的对话,女店主说了什么,作者是怎么想的。第二段续写以One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.开使,本段承接第一段续写,这段要着重续写作者与女儿之间的对话,女儿说了什么,作者突然间思绪回到了当年去杂货店买东西的时候,作者意识到了当年女店主Miss Bee激发了自己的潜能。续写的词数应为150左右。【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的
26、句式:as 引导的让步状语从句和wish的虚拟语气Embarrassed as I felt, I wasnt capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left. where引导的定语从句Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way
27、 to deal with my own business.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。21. 假如你是李华,在英国探亲期间,看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告,你想应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件,表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案:Dear Sir/Madam,I happened to read about your ad asking for volunteers for the coming Chinese Arts Festival.As a Chinese
28、 student on a brief visit here to my s,I would be much happier if I could be one of your volunteers.As a teenager,Im outgoing and honest,always ready to socialize with others.Meanwhile,it is a good chance for me to introduce Chinese culture to people here as well.Should I have the privilege to be ad
29、mitted,I would do my best and make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding between the two cultures.Looking forward to your response.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience o
30、f being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental heal
31、th.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenien
32、t to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available? Continental Breakfast? Breakfast and Dinner? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally con
33、sists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you
34、must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the s
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