天津北门东中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、天津北门东中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. When will your new book come out? It _ be out in a month at most.A. should B. must C. can D. might参考答案：A略2. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get agood _. A. sight B. scene C. look D. view参考答案：D3. It came as _ great a

2、chievement for Chinas space program when Liu Yang went to _space as the first Chinese female astronaut.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; D. the; 参考答案：C4. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built.参考答案：D5.

3、 After his father died, the boy was _ by his devoted mother, who attached importance to his education. A. brought up B. turned up C. given up D. taken up参考答案：A略6. She _ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand.A. glared B. stared C. saw D. watched参考答案：B略7. Look, she is crying. She is ge

4、tting so sad just _ what you said just now.A. because B. because ofC. for D. with参考答案：Bbecause和because of都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句，而后者后接名词或代词，但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的what you said just now就是一个名词性从句，故用because of。8. He arrived in New York, _ sometime later, he became a writer. A. when B. where C. that D. which

5、参考答案：B 35. If there _ no water or air on the earth, all living things would die.A. is B. were C. are D. will be参考答案：B略10. The conflict had developed into a stage _ the two countries weregathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。stage意思是某事物/某人的发展、 成长或进步的程度、 时期

6、或阶段:句意:冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度.stage原意,舞台;这里做引申义.所以引导词就是where.11. This is the girl _ mother is a singer and she sings as _ as her mother.A. who, beautifully B. whose, beautifulC. who, beautiful D. whose, beautifully 参考答案：D12. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B. what will ma

7、n look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 参考答案：A13. - No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.- I know how silly I was. A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone参考答案：D考查情态动词。 might have done“本应该做某事”。14. Have yo

8、u made an apology him breaking his window?Afor; toBto; toCfor; forDto; for参考答案：D略15. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather _. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.A. out of date B. up to date C. out of season D. out of balance参考答案：A16. Young people spend most of their time _, for th

9、ey dont want to stay at home all day.A. outdoor B. outdoorsC. indoor D. indoors参考答案：B17. She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven though Cas though Dsince参考答案：B18. We should learn from those _are always ready to help others.A. who B. whom C

10、. they D. that参考答案：A19. He pretended _ when his mother stepped into his room. A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上 7 点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下:1.晚会的举办时间和地点；2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；3.请他表演一个节目。注意:1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总

11、词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,Im Li Hua._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr Smith,Im writing to invite you to join us in a party to celebrate the coming of a new year on behalf of Senior One.The party is to be held in the school library at seven oclock this Friday evening. There will be plenty of entert

12、ainment, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. We hope that you can bring us some special performances, like singing an English song or playing a musical instrument.We sincerely hope you can come and have a good time with us. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写

13、一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上 7 点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下:1.晚会的举办时间和地点；2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；3.请他表演一个节目。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； celebrate（庆祝），entertainment（娱乐），storytelling（讲故事），performance（表演）， musical instrument（乐器）及sincerely（真诚地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词

14、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有join sb（加入某人），on behalf of（代表），be to do (将要做)，plenty of（大量的）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“We hope that you can bring us some sp

15、ecial performances, like singing an English song or playing a musical instrument.”及“We sincerely hope you can come and have a good time with us.”，there be句型“There will be plenty of entertainment, including singing, dancing, and storytelling.”，非谓语动词“Im writing to invite you to join us in a party to c

16、elebrate the coming of a new year on behalf of Senior One.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。21. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Julia 来信告诉你她想和几个同学开一家网上书店，并想征求你的意见。请根据以下要点给Julia 写一封回信。1. 表示赞成并说明好处：可以学会理财、加强与人沟通、自己看书更方便等；2. 分析劣势：占用较多时间、经验不足、对市场不了解等；3. 提出建议。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Julia, I was very

17、happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates. _ Yours， Li Hua参考答案：Dear Julia, I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates. It would be a great idea because you ca

18、n learn how to manage money and how to communicate with others effectively. Besides, it will be easier for you to read new books so that you can learn more. However, opening an online bookstore will take up a lot of your spare time. Apart from this, you have little experience in the field and if you

19、 dont know what books are in demand, you may lose some money. I think you should do some research first and learn how to run an online bookstore. Whats more, youd better do the business during holidays. I am looking forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. When I was i

20、n elementary school, my teachers always complained about my behavior in class. There was no doubt that I had a great deal of energy, and therefore I always talked with my classmates and sometimes I didnt pay attention to the lessons, which always made my teachers angry. If you dont believe me, the c

21、omments (评语) on my report cards every year can tell you the story.In my third year of elementary school, my teacher wrote, “Neil should have a more serious attitude towards his schoolwork.” And in my fifth year, my teacher wrote, “Neil doesnt work hard to complete his work and his compositions. He h

22、as to be encouraged and urged by his parents or teachers.” And after only a few months, my sixth-grade teacher wrote, “Less social involvement and more academic diligence (勤奋) is in order.”Later that same school year, my sixth-grade teacher noticed that all my book reports were about the universe (

23、宇宙). Knowing that I had a lot of extra energy, she suggested that I take advantage of after-school classes about the universe at the Hayden Planetarium.From then on, my interest in the universe became stronger and stronger. Instead of killing my time in class, I focused my extra energy on the subjec

24、t that might become my career in the future. Between the ages of eleven and seventeen, I took about eight courses on the universe. I received an attractive certificate ( 证书) on successful completion of the course, signed by both the instructor and the head of the HaydenPlanetarium.Now I am the direc

25、tor of the Hayden Planetarium and a research associate (合伙人) of the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History, both in New York City. We still offer these classes today and give out certificates of completion, which are signed by the instructor and me. Welcome to take extr

26、aclasses here.31. What can we learn about the author in his elementary school from the passage?A. He was always energetic and diligent.B. He took his teachers comments seriously every term.C. He performed badly in his studies and made trouble in class.D. He always showed little interest in after-cla

27、ss activities.32. The authors sixth-grade teacher advised him to _.A. focus his extra energy on the study of the universeB. leave his school for the Hayden PlanetariumC. make up his mind to find his career in the futureD. get encouragement from his parents33. What do we know about the Hayden Planetarium from the passage?A. It offers various courses to