天津北辰区河头中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津北辰区河头中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How long have you been here? Only about five minutes . Henry and Simon _ here with me. A. have walked B. were walking C. had walked D. walked参考答案：D2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-

2、to-face communications. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently参考答案：B3. _ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information. A. A; a. B. The; / C. A; / D. The; the参考答案：A4. -Is Bob still performi

3、ng? -Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left参考答案：D略5. John told me Max was sure to win.- I dont think he has a chance.A. I beg to differ. B. No bother.C. What for? D. You said it!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A. I beg t

4、o differ.恕不同意；B. No bother. 不用麻烦了；C. What for?目的是什么；D. You said it! 你说的！上句：约翰告诉我马克斯一定会赢。下句：恕不同意，我不认为他有机会。故选A。6. He always brings me a pretty gift _he comes to visit me. A .by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 参考答案：C7. Some teenagers hold the view that parents _ a full understanding of

5、their children. A. lack in B. lacking of C. lack of D. lack参考答案：D8. It is reported that the United States used_energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice muchC. twice much as D. twice as much参考答案：D句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。由语境可知符合：“倍数asmuchn.as .结构”。9. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in

6、 the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left参考答案：D2015湖南卷 考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是video games，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词； 又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。if left此处相当于if video games are left。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。10. In autumn, the wheat looks like a golden bl

7、anket _the fields.A. to cover B. covered C. covering D. cover参考答案：C略11. It is reported that the united states uses _ energy as the whole Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice as much D. twice as more参考答案：C12. How many nationalities _ the country _？ A. is； consisted of B. does； make up C. is； ma

8、de from D. does； consist of参考答案：D略13. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和co

9、mpare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。26. For her, happiness _ helping those in trouble. A. consists of B. consists in C. makes up D. lie in参考答案：B略15. - Im sorry I broke the vase.- Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better not B. Im afraid notC. as you wish D.

10、thats all right参考答案：D16. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it wouldnt be to the kids.A.acceptable B.accessible C. D.sensitive参考答案：B17. The boy lived in a part of town _ there were no schools. A. where B. which C. that D. who参考答案：A略18. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there

11、should be _ many poor people（）Asuch，suchBsuch，soCso，soDso，such参考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一个国家会有这么多的穷人吗？形容词such意为：如此、这样；用来修饰名词；副词so意为：如此、这样；其后常接形容词或副词；由于第一个空用来修饰名词 country，故填形容词such；第二个空修饰的是形容词many，因此填副词so；故选B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错。Suzy and her mother were in their summer vacation. They enjoyed 1. a wonderfully day at

12、 the beach and stayed longer than they 2. have expected. They were driving home very late at night 3. while a heavy storm broke out. Suzys mother could hardly see 4. to drive. Then suddenly they saw the house with a sign said 5. “Welcome Inn”. Suzys mother thought would be a good idea 6. to stop for

13、 the night or go home in the morning. They parked 7. in the front of the door, hurried up the stairs that led to front 8. door, and knocked. The owner warmly welcame them, and 9. Suzy and her mother all felt happy. 10. 参考答案：1. inon 2. wonderfullywonderful 3. havehad 4.whilewhen5. saidsaying 6. would

14、前加it 7. orand 8. 第一个the去掉9. welcomewelcomed 10. allboth三、 阅读理解20. Directly across the street was our house from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients at the clinic.One summer evening as I was fixing supper, there

15、was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man. “Why, hes hardly taller than my eight-year-old,” I thought as I stared at the shriveled (皱缩的) body. But the shocking thing was his face-twisted from swelling，red and raw.Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. Ive c

16、ome to see if youve a room for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and theres no bus till morning.”He told me hed been hunting for a room since noon but with no success, no one seemed to have a room. I guess its my face, I know it looks terrible, but my doctor

17、 says with a few more treatments I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch. I went inside and finished getting supper. When we were ready, I asked the old man if he would join us. “No thank you，I have plenty.” And he held up a brown paper bag.When I had finished the dishes, I went

18、 out on the porch to talk with him a few minutes. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. He d

19、idnt tell it by way of complaint; in fact, every other sentence began with a thanks to God for a blessing. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was apparently a form of skin cancer. He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime, we put a camp cot in the c

20、hildrens room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch.He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, haltingly, as if asking a great favor, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatmen

21、t? I wont put you out a bit. I can sleep fine in a chair.” He paused a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind.” I told him he was welcome to come back again. In the years he came to stay overnight with us, there wa

22、s never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special delivery; fish and oysters packed in a box of fresh young spinach or kale, every leaf carefully washed. Knowing that he must walk three miles to mail

23、 these, and knowing how little money he had made the gifts doubly precious.When I received these little gifts, I often thought of a comment our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning.Did you keep that awful looking man last night? I turned him away. You can lose roomers by accommod

24、ating such people!Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But oh! If only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear.I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude to God.58. The first t