2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修8

1、Unit4Pygmalion【短文语法填空】Theoriginofteaislostamonghistoryandtales.Whatcanbe1._(rough)confirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson2._(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennongthefatherofagricultureandherbal3._(medical)inChina.It4._(say)thatShennongoncetried

2、72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhelayontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5._(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Out6._curiosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleavesintohismouthandchewed7._slowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland8._(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeat9.

3、_thusclearedhisbodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbookcalledShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleep10._(little),movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.【解题导语】本文介绍了“茶”的发源。1roughly分析：观察副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughl

4、y“大体地”。2todiscover分析：观察非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填todiscover。3medicine分析：观察词性变换。形容词herbal“药草的”修饰名词。故填medicine。herbalmedicine意为“草药”。4issaid分析：观察被动语态。依照语境可知，听闻神农曾一天之内试一试了72种不一样样的有毒植物。Itissaidthat意为“听闻”。5dropping分析：观察非谓语动词。依照语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芬芳的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处重申“正在掉落”，故用drop的此刻分词形式。6of分析：观察介词。短语outofcuriosity意为

5、“出于好奇”。7them分析：观察代词。依照语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。8energetic分析：观察词性变换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。9and分析：观察连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。10less分析：观察比较级。此处与文中的“thinkquicker”和“movemoreswiftly,andseemoreclearly”为并列构造，故填less。一高考单词识记思虑运用1核心词汇remarkn谈论；谈论vt.&vi.谈论；说起remarkableadj.非凡的；出众的remarkablyadv.惊人地；异

6、样地condemnvt.训诫；使注定classifyvt.编排；把归类；把分类classificationn分类；归类outcomen结果；见效properadj.合适的properlyadv.合适地，合适地troublen&vt.麻烦；劳神troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的，令人心烦的compromisen&vi.妥协；折中adaptationn适应(性)；改编本adaptv改编，(使)适应hesitatevi.疑心；疑心hesitationn疑心；疑心mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的mistake&错误；误会nv?fortunen机遇；运气；大笔的钱fortunateadj.

7、好运的fortunatelyadv.好运地overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理睬fadevt.&vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失2常考词汇horribleadj.可怕的；害怕的horrorn害怕plotn情节；阴谋acquaintancen认识；认识；熟人superioradj.优异的；较高的n上级；长官disgustingadj.令人讨厌的用所给单词的合适形式填空1Thefilmclassic(classical)TheLastPictureintheoldtheater.(2017全国卷)2Toguaranteeitseconomicgrowth,ChinaneedstoShowwast

8、helastmovieshowndealwiththepopulationissueproperly(proper)，asitsworkersaregettingolder.(2017江苏卷)3Thatnight，HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast，andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately(fortunate)，NataliesfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.(2016北京卷)4Mylifeimprovedremarkably(re

9、mark)whenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.(2016天津卷)5Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshad_overlooked(overlook)whentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.(2016江苏卷)6MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacin

10、gourfamilyintrouble.Withtimeanuncomfortable(comfortable)silencegrewbetweenus.(2015陕西卷7Thereisthebeliefthat，ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate)，youwillbe，consideredimportant.Thisisamistaken8Inthispassageadapted(adapt)(mistake)view.(2015陕西卷)fromanovel，aCanadianwomanrecallsforherchildhoodduringthe1960s.“学校

11、生活”用词一览furtherstudy进一步学习term学期facility学校设备apply申请educate教育graduate毕业，毕业生register注册，登记schedule计划表；进度表；时间表major主修，专攻academy学会，研究院public大学的，全校的scholarship奖学金professor教授educator教育者headmaster校长?instructor教育员?librarian图书管理员monitor班长“害怕”表达词一览afraid害怕，害怕alarm慌张，慌张dreadful可怕的fear害怕，害怕frighten使惊惧，恐吓horror战栗，害

12、怕horrible害怕的panic慌张的scare吓，恐吓scream惊叫?terrible可怕的?terrified害怕的?terror害怕tremble(因害怕、忧愁等)战栗，忧愁，担忧?scaredtodeath吓死后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive被动的positive积极的negative消极的subjective主观的expensive昂贵的?accumulate有关动词小结accumulatevt.&vi.积累increasevt.&vi.增添enlargevt.&vi.扩大；放大expandvt.&vi.扩大；膨胀shrinkvt.&vi.缩短；减小reduc

13、evt.&vi.减少【完形填空】IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites，inwhichaman_1_hissontoflyakite.Afterafewminutes，thechild_2_dropsthestringandletsthekitesoar(高飞)Withjoyinhiseyes，hewatchesitclimbuntilitdisappears_3_.Thefatherrealizesthat_4_hellhavetoloosenthetiethatbinds(绑)himtohisson.Andhe_5_，“WillIreleasethestrin

14、gasunselfishlyasthat？”Manyyearslatermyson，Gary，_6_hewouldntfinishhiscollegecareer.Itriedtotalkhimoutofit.Butnoneofmyreasoningmadeany_7_.AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome.Garymanagedtofinda_8_atanurseryandwentatitwithusualenthusiasm.I，_9_，wasdeeplydisappointed.Whatwasacollegeprofessors_10_doinga

15、tajobthatanyhighschooldropoutcouldperform？ThenItriedto_11_him.“Look，”Isaid，“inafewyearsyoullbeatyourhighschoolreunionwith_12_classmateswhobecamedoctors，lawyers，andengineers.Doyouthinkyoullbeableto_13_that？”“Yes，Dad，”herepliedwithout_14_.Thenhefixedhiseyesonmineandsaid，“Buttherealquestionis：Canyou？”S

16、hamesuddenly_15_me.Iwasntthinkingaboutmyson；Iwasthinkingaboutmyselfandwhatmyfriendswouldthink.TheproblemwasntGaryspride；itwasmine.AllatonceIrememberedmy_16_andthequestionitasks“WillIreleasethe_17_asunselfishlyasthat？”AtthatmomentIknewIhadtoletgo.Garywas_18_enoughtomakehisownchoices.TodayGaryhasasucc

17、essfulcareerworkingforthecity.Iamvery_19_ofwhohehasbecome._20_Iletgoofmypride，Ivebeenabletositbackandenjoywatchinghimsoar.1A.ordersBinstructsCadvisesDallows2A.suddenlyBactuallyCproperlyDsadly3A.inarowBinawayCinnotimeDinthedistance4A.abruptlyBeventuallyCabsolutelyDapparently5A.respondsBguessesCwonder

18、sDhesitates6A.believedBexplainedCregrettedDannounced7A.progressBdecisionCeffortDdifference8A.ballBjobCkiteDtoy9A.thereforeBbesidesChoweverDotherwise10A.daughterBnephewCsonDcousin11A.supportBacceptCcontrolDpersuade12A.honestBordinaryClatterDformer13A.preventBforgetChandleDadmit14A.hesitationBcommitme

19、ntCpermissionDcomment15A.desertedBsilencedCignoredDangered16A.essayBarticleCpoemDpassage17A.secretBstringCdogDnews18A.oldBhonestCluckyDcute19A.guiltyBtiredCafraidDproud20A.SinceBWhenCAlthoughDUnless【解题导语】本文主要表达了作者应付儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。【核心词汇】releasev释放，松开semestern学期enthusiasmn热情reunionn聚会1B依照语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子

20、放风筝。instruct“教授”。应选B。2A依照下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3D与语境“disappears”响应可推知，风筝消失在远方(inthedistance)。4B这个男人意识到最后(eventually)他必定对儿子放手。5C联合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。6D依照语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会达成大学学业。7D依照下文的“AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。makeadifference意为“有作用”。8

21、B依照下文的“Whatwasacollegeprofessors_10_doingatajob”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。9C依照上文的“withusualenthusiasm”和下文的“wasdeeplydisappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。10C依照上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。11D依照作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感觉很无望。persuade“劝说”。12D依照“reunion”可知，此处是和从前的高中同学聚会。former“从前的”。13C依照语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都能够

22、做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子可否应付这种情况。handle“应付，办理”。14A作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫疑心，与语境“Yes，Dad，”响应。15B依照上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。16C依照上文的“IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。17B依照上文的“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyusthat”可知，此处表示要松开风筝上的线。18A依照空后的“makehisownchoices”可推知，儿子已经长大，能够自己做决定了。19D依照上文的“TodayGaryh

23、asasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之骄傲。20A依照语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。二重点短语识记思虑运用1动词短语pass.offas.(把某人)改变或假冒成makeonesacquaintance结纳；与相见robsb.ofsth.打劫某人某物fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡show.in带或领进来2介词短语intermsof.就来说；从角度indisguise假装(的)；假扮的inneedof需要3其他形式generallyspeaking一般来说oncemore再一次用左

24、栏所给短语的合适形式填空1Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingin_terms_ofdollarsandcentswelearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdisastersinfinancialterms.(2015浙江卷)，2Astheprogramended，themusicslowlyfaded_outandsomeonebegantospeak.3Whenhedidntknowhowtogetintothebuilding，aboyshowedhimin.4Ifyouarein_need_ofanyt

25、hing，comehereforhelp.5Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.6Iamsodelightedtomakeyouracquaintance，Mr.Wang.“v.sb.ofsth.”短语随手包informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事robsb.ofsth.打劫某人某物suspectsb.ofsth.思疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警示某人某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病convincesb.ofsth.

26、使某人钦佩某事“in名词of”短语大荟萃inchargeof负责；掌管inhonorof向表达敬意incaseofindefenseof万一；以防捍卫insearchof找寻inneedof需要inplaceof代替infavorof赞同；支持inmemoryof为纪念三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写Whatif.在接下来的半小时里，假如这个问题1.WhatifIwas?？意为必定解决会如何？“假如将会怎假如我是，又怎么样呢？么样？”。What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour？2.But，sir，(pro

27、udly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinonceeducated当被问到他为何这样伤心时，这个学是threemonthsasaduchessatan生说他失去了此次出国的机遇。省略构造，完满形式ambassadorsgardenparty.girlWhen_asked_why_he_was_so_sad，the为oncetheis可是，先生，(骄横地)一旦有人教studentsaidhehadbeenrobbedofeducated。theopportunityofgoingabroad.她把英语说好了，这个女

28、孩就能够在三个月之内假冒公爵夫人列席大使主办的花园晚会了。3.HenryHigginsandColonel聚精会神地念书，他没注意到老师走Pickeringaresitting形容词短语deepindeepin进教室。conversation.sth.意为“专心Deep_in_the_book，hedidnt于”，在句中作亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着noticetheteachercameintothe进行深入的发言。状语。classroom.【七选五】BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfromp

29、astexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentherethatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoermistake.salackoftrustinarelationshiptakesnoresponsibilitytofixtheUnfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Som

30、etimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.?4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha