初升高形容词副词讲解课件

1、关于初升高形容词副词讲解第1页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry.(定语)(表语)(宾补)(状语)形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语第2页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor

2、 is handsome and strong.The cloth feels soft. 形容词的句法功用作表语(在系动词后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice. We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _ at th

3、e meeting.(保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch. (出故障) goes kept silent remained gone wrong第3页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四有些词只能作表语,称为表语形容词.alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still asleep. The fish is still alive. 但 alive, asleep 可以放在名词后作后置定语。The child is the only person alive in

4、the small village after the earthquake. 形容词的句法功用作表语Which is right ?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive第4页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心. Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣.He tried to _ his lessons

5、 _.请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _. make him sad make interesting keep open第5页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四He is lying on the ground, dead.They got home, tired and hungry. 形容词的句法功用作状语第6页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词的名词化 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人the young 年轻人 the old 老年人the wounded 伤员 the dead 死者the+某些形容词，表示

6、“某一类人”The wounded are being looked after in the hospital.第7页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四副词Adverb第8页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四1. 副词的基本功能:作状语，修饰动词： He drives carefully. He plays tennis very badly. 修饰全句的副词一般放在句首： Fortunately, he was not injured. Surprisingly, he got home so early.2.频度副词: often, always,

7、 usually, seldom, never, sometimes,hardly 等的位置 She always goes to her aunts by train. He had hardly got up when the telephone rang. We usually have a discussion after class.一般在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后第9页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词、副词比较的表达方式第10页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级单 音节词末+er /estsm

8、allsmallersmallest以-e 结尾词+r /stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须双写末尾辅音字母后再+er /estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音+y 结尾的词须去掉 y 变为 i 再+er /esthappy happierhappiest多音节词在其前+more /mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(规则变化)第11页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 原级 比较级 最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / i

9、ll / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder/ elderoldest / eldest一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(不规则变化)*形容词最高级前面必须加 the 副词最高级前面可以不加 the第12页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四二. 形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型比较级 + than: He is taller than I. This one is more difficult than that

10、 one.2. as + 原级 + as : He is as tall as his brother. I have as many books as you have. 3.不如 not as/so +原级+ as: less +形容词/副词+ than This dress is not so/as expensive as that one. This dress is less expensive than that one. Today is not so cold as yesterday. He doesnt earn as much money as his sister d

11、oes. = He earns less money than his sister does.第13页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四5. “越来越” 比较级+ and +比较级： Winter is coming. The weather is getting colder and colder. The trees grow taller and taller year by year.6. “越 ，就越” the +比较级，the+比较级： The harder you work at it, the better youll do in it. The more

12、 you talk, the less patient he gets.7. the+比较级(+of the two) 指“两者中较样的一个” I want to talk with the taller of the twins. Of the two books, I will take the thinner.二. 形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型4. the +最高级+of/ in+比较范围： He is the tallest of the boys in his class. Our country has the largest population in the worl

13、d.第14页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四1) 倍数as+原级 +as This room is twice as big as that one They produced three times as many TV sets as they did last year.2)倍数+ 比较级+ than The iron box is three times heavier than the wooden one They produced twice more grain than we did.三. 形容词、副词倍数的表达法第15页，共48页，2022年，5月20

14、日，12点2分，星期四四. 形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点much; even; rather; a little; a bit; a lot; far/ by far; any等词可用来修饰比较级 This book is much/ a little/ far better than that one. Are you feeling any better? No, even worse. There are now a lot more trees on the hill around the village.2.名词词组如 five years, ten metres 可用来修饰比较

15、级 I am five years older than you. He is a head taller than I .This bridge is two hundred metres longer than that one. 第16页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四四. 形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点*3. 区别两种句型： not + 比较级 + than (不如.)否定前者，即前者不如后者 no + 比较级 + than (和一样都不)否定两者 试比较： He is not taller than I. Tom is no taller than Jack.

16、 I am no richer than you. （ 他不比我高 ）我并不比你有钱。(= I am as poor as you.)(=Tom is as short as Jack.)*no more than = only He has no more than five dollars in his pocket. 第17页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四需要注意的一些形容词和副词用法第18页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事

17、物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”这样的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; disappointed / disappointing等。第19页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四例: Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)interested B.

18、 interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly第20页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们说明事物例:Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mn, it does have a _ smell. (北京)A. pleasa

19、nt; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant第21页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 复合形容词的构成 1）形容词 + 名词 + edkind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的2)形容词 + 形容词red-hot炽热的， dark-blue深蓝的3）形容词 + 现在分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的4）副词 + 现在分词hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的5）副词 + 过去分词hard-won得来

20、不易的，newly-made新建的6）名词 + 形容词life-long终生的， world-famous世界闻名的7）名词 + 现在分词fun-loving爱开玩笑的， peace-loving爱好和平的，8）名词 + 过去分词hand-made手工的， snow-covered白雪覆盖的，9）数词 + 名词 + edfour-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的10）数词 + 名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10年的, two-man两人的第22页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四例: My brother is really _. He

21、often works in his office far into the night.(2008天津）A. open-minded B. hard-workingC. self-confident D. warm-hearted第23页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四其它含比较级的短语和句式 比较级+and+比较级； no more than和一样不； morethan与其说倒不如； more than多于，不只是，非常； less than少于； more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)； what

22、s more(而且，此外)； no soonerthan(一就)。第24页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)， polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)， lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)， right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例：Its very kind of you to help me

23、.(=You are very kind to help me.)Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)第25页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，

24、easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)， useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。形容词常用句型第26页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 enough 的用法(位置) Its _ _ today. 今天够热的。 He studied _ _ to pass the exam. 他学习很努力， 通过了考试。 Has he got _ _? 他有足够的钱吗?修饰形容词、副词，放在其修饰词后 修饰名词，放在其修饰词前。hot enoughhard

25、enoughenough money 以-ly结尾的词性辨析: 大部分的副词都是 形容词+ly 构成, 但少数以-ly 结尾的词是形容词: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly(致命的), friendly, ugly, silly, likely 第27页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 alive / live / lively / living - adj. alive 表语，后置定语 “活的” living 表语、定语 “活的” lively “ 活跃的、充满生机的” live laiv 1)“活的=living” 2) “实况转播的” i

26、ll / sick ill:有病的 -只作表语; 恶意的,坏的 作定语 present (后置定语) 出席的,在场的 the students present (前置定语) 目前的,现在的 the present situation第28页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四hard / hardly 努力 / 几乎不 late / lately 迟到 / 最近 alone / lonely 单独 / 孤独 already / still / yet 已经 / 仍然,还 also / either / too 也 quite / quiet 相当 / 安静其它：high /

27、highly 高/ greatly wide / widely 宽/ 广泛地deep / deeply 深 /深深地 bad / badly 坏 / 坏，非常第29页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四so / such so + adj. /adv. The book is so interesting. He ran so quickly that no one could catch him. such + adj. + n. He is such a nice boy that we all want to be his friends. * so + many /

28、much / little / few There were so many books here that I couldnt decide which to choose. * so + adj. + a + n. It is so lovely a day that everyone wants to go out for an outing.第30页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四no longer / no more 不再 no longer (指时间上不再延续) = notany longer no more (指动作的次数不再反复) = notany mor

29、e He _ works here. I see him _. = I _ see him _. no longer no more dont any moreclose / closed; open close v.关闭 adj. 靠近的，亲密的 closed adj. 关闭的 open: v.打开 adj. 打开的 The door is open. The door is closed. Keep the door _ （关）and the window _ （开）.closedopen第31页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词排序1. 形容2. size3.

30、shape4. age5. color6. 材料 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawIt is a _ _ _ _brooch. ( oval, gold, beautiful, small） beautiful small oval gold第32页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四Exercises第33页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词、副词的基本句型练习:Dont go out when _ (天太晚)

31、.他太小走不动了。 _any further.3. 他早起为了赶上头班车. He got up _ _ to catch the first bus.4. 他太生气以至于说不出话来。 He was so angry _. He was _ to say a word.5. Jack is _ (和你一样高).6. I have got _ (和你一样多的书).7. He runs _ (和你一样快).8. This new building is _ (是那座旧楼的四倍高)9.Asian is _ (比欧洲大四倍) it is too lateHe was too young to go ea

32、rly enoughthat he couldnt say a word too angry as tall as you as many books as you as fast / quickly as you four times as high as that old one four times larger than Europe第34页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词、副词的基本句型练习:10. John is _ as his brother(不如强壮). John is _ than his brother. 11. I _ as you. (不如

33、有钱). I _ than you.12. My brother is _ (比我小2岁).13. This box is _ (比那个重好多).14. Lesson 3 is _ (比第2课难多了).15. Mary is _ (双胞胎中高的那个).16. Our life is becoming _ (越来越好).17. His health is getting _ (越来越糟).18. His voice is becoming _ (越来越弱).19. Your daughter is becoming _ (越来越漂亮). not so strong less strong don

34、t have as/so much money have less money two years younger than I much / a lot / even heavier than that one much / a lot / even / far more difficult than Lesson 2 the taller of the twins better and better worse and worse weaker and weaker more and more beautiful第35页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四形容词,副词的基

35、本句型练习(the 比较级.,the 比较级)你工作越努力, 你就会得到越好结果。你英语听得越多, 英语就会越容易。你越爬得高, 就看得越远。你越吃得多,就会越胖。你开车越快,对你就越危险The harder you work, the better result you will get.The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The higher you climb, the farther you will see.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The faster

36、you drive, the more dangerous it is for you.第36页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四最高级句型练习:The Yangzhi River is _. (中国最长的河)2. The Yangzhi River is also _ _ (世界上最长的河之一). 3. 这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛. This is _ that _ in my life.4. _ (这三本字典中), mine is the thickest.5. He is _ (三人中最高的).6. She dances _ (我班里跳舞最漂亮的).7. Tuesd

37、ay and Wednesday are _ (我最忙的天) the longest river in China one of the longest rivers in China the most wonderful football game I have ever seen Of the three dictionaries the tallest of the three (the) most beautifully in my class my busiest days第37页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四any 在比较级句中She is _ (比任何其他

38、人细心) in our class.John has _ (比其他人更多的邮票) in our class.Susan sings _ (比任何其他女孩唱得好) in our class.Canada is _ (比任何一个南美洲的国家要大) more careful than anyone else more stamps than the others= the other students better than any other girl larger than any country in South America第38页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四Th

39、e moon was _ in the sky. lowB. lowlyHe bowed _ before the Queen. lowB. lowlyWhat _weather were having!badB. badlyWe _ need rain now.badB. badlybad 坏的 a.badly迫切地 adv.low 低 a. adv.lowly 低 adv. 形容词 与 副词的区别使用:第39页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 sad- sadlyHe looked _ that day.He looked _ at us when he got th

40、e _news. soft- softlyThis kind of cloth feels _.He spoke _ to his child, that is, spoke to the child in a _ voice. 形容词 与 副词的区别使用: careful- carefullyHe is such a _ man that he does everything very _.第40页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四 perfect- perfectlyThe shop owner said that the design was _ and the co

41、lor fitted me _. 形容词 与 副词的区别使用: calm- calmlyHe looked_ and looked _ at the policeman. silent- silentlyHe kept _ at the meeting, sitting _ in the corner all the time.第41页，共48页，2022年，5月20日，12点2分，星期四1.The high-jumper can really jump very _. A.highB. highly2.They all speak _ of him. A. high B. highly3.He usually works _ into the night. A.deepB. deeply4.We are _ moved by wh