初中英语直接引语以及间接引语

1、关于初中英语直接引语和间接引语第1页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Direct speech & Reported speech Jianli New Experimental School 第2页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Speech contest第3页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Games : Interview and reportHe/she said 第4页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念直接引述别

2、人的原话 叫_;直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语直接引语通常都用_括起来。 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句第5页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will s

3、ee you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. Have a try!第6页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态

4、、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.第7页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“

5、They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，三不变第8页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时

6、态变化2第9页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext mo

7、nth the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 第10页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he

8、was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.Have a try!第11页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变

9、为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。第12页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered: “Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the

10、boy ,”Open the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment .Have a try!第13页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.SUMMARY第14页，共32页，2022年，5月

11、20日，11点57分，星期四解题步骤:1.陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第15页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四2.一般疑问句:Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked h

12、imifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.第16页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedT

13、hey asked him when he harvested the wheat.第17页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四4.祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.his 第18页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四注意事项:1) 人称2) 时态

14、3) 相应的时间地点状语4) 标点符号5） 大小写6） 问号改为句号7） 语序-疑问改陈述8） 宾语从句由什么引出9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述一看，二想，三变，四注意。第19页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher sa

15、id that she was a good student.第20页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.第21页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四5) “ Wha

16、t are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.第22页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom tol

17、d me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.第23页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四直击中考：（2009恩施）33.1 dont know .A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridgeA第24页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分

18、，星期四（2009 黄冈）40. Can you tell me ? By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my EnglishA第25页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四（2009孝感）40. Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just

19、now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom C第26页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四（安徽芜湖）38. Do you know _ about Wuhu?The people and the food.A. how Jack likes B. what Jack likesC. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like （天津）41. Could you tell me ？when we would me

20、et B. when would we meetC. when we will meet D. when will we meetBC第27页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四（2009十堰）38. Leo, could you tell me ? I heard they were very mad at you.why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. how many people have been hereD. when will the meeting startA第28页，共32页，2022年，5月20日，11点57分，星期四（四川）39. Do yo