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1、关于初中英语时态超好讲解第1页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时,动词用原型;一般时单数三人称,动词加“s” 。一般过去时,动词加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.第2页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四现在进行时,进行时例句:I am working.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句:I was working.第3页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四将来时一般将来时,would加原型。过去将来时,will加原型。I will wo
2、rk.I would work.第4页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四完成时现在完成时,have/has加过分。I have worked.过去完成时,had 加过分。I had worked.第5页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets
3、2.Light _(travel)faster than s第6页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四二、一般过去时1.用法:过去的动作或状态。2.标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past;just now=a moment ago随堂小练:Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? A.couldnt heB.could heC.didnt heD.
4、did he第7页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四三、现在进行时1.用法:A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!随堂小练:-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing第8页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1.Look!What_the children_ over there?2.Th
5、ose workers_here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are workingA.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing3.-How_you_along with your workmates? -Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is water
6、ed第9页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave第10页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四The bo
7、y _always _ us! (夸赞)A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You _ always _ the same mistake!(责备)A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making第11页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四四、过去进行时1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_when I _yesterda
8、y morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked,went B.was picking, wentC.picked,was going D.was picking,was going第12页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四五、一般将来时1.用法:将来的动作或状态。2.结构:will shall be go
9、ing to 3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+V.(原型)(第一人称)第13页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别: 计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。第14页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1
10、.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are goD.went3.-When_we have the meeting? -At 8. A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;lea
11、vingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left第15页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四六、过去将来时1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构:would was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would goD.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again? -Yes, but he told
12、me he_hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study试题:第16页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1.用法: 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响:作业都做完了,我能出去玩会儿吗?这该死的!我都等了一个小时了,他怎么还不来?过去的动作对现在的影响。I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。I have stayed here for an hour!第17页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四2.标志词: already, j
13、ust, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段第18页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点:共同点:动作都在过去。不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点:121have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)They have gone to Europe.(They are
14、 not here.)第19页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。(人已回)I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)2第20页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段,则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如
15、下:begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave第21页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week
16、ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.They got to know 10 years ago.10.I borrowed the book a week ago.11.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.
17、The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.They_ _since 10 years ago. I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been married
18、has beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave had第22页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have you_here? -Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -No.Look
19、!Whats that under your book?A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes.A.will beB.wasC.amD.have been5.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket.A.lostB.have lostC.will lost D.didnt lost第23页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期
20、四八、过去完成时1.用法:发生在 过去的过去的动作。 They had got married when he came back. got married came back现在过去过去的过去我来晚了!没希望了!终于结婚了!好幸福呀!现在完成时第24页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四2.标志词: by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态,判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间,在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。注意:1.We_learning 1000 words by the en
21、d of last term.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cookedD.was cooking第25页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四时态综合试题1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.
22、I was busy at the moment. A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered,went B.was watering, went C.wate
23、red,was going D.was watering,was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 第26页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四6.There_two parties
24、next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating. A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.w
25、ont go,come B.hadnt gone, came C.went,came D.didnt go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find第27页,共30页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四12.-_to the United States? -No,never,but I
26、 went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. A.will;foundB.would;be foundC.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.comes; will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -No,she got up too late.A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.A.wont grow; dont
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