Unit 4 Humor Lesson 4 高中英语新教材同步备课(北师大版选择性必修第二册)

1、Unit Period 4 Viewing workshop and Reading club解版一单语填 support its to any _ politician.【答案】politician【解析】考查词性转换。该句句意：公众的支这对任何政客都是佳音。设空处应填名词作介词 of 的语，且被 any任何一个”修饰，故填 。 It that was 【答案】unfortunate【解析查形容词句意不幸你的航班被取消了否前缀 。 _ (apply) scholarship was rejected.【答案】application【解析】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，我申请奖学金被拒绝了。设空处

2、应填名词作主语，故 填 application。 care _ (profession) to be in in the 【答案】professionals【解析查名词意来保健专业人员的需求可能会很大空处需填名词作主语， professional 意“专业人”，可数名词，谓语动词为 ，故填 。 elegantly from valley, in 【答案】bathing【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意从山谷里优雅地升起，整个高山沐浴在神秘的月光 中句子可知 elegantly the valley 是主句连词连接the whole in mysterious moonlight 是立主格结构做状语

3、 与 bathe 是动关系，故用现在分词 bathing。 bike-sharing schemes aimed to appeal citizens to choose a and the lack of public transportation.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配句句意自行车共享方案旨在呼吁公民选择健康的、绿色的方式 以解决缺乏公共交通工具的问题 approach doing sth.做某事的方填介词 。 teacher suggested to us should to details in exams.【答案】【解析】考查固定短语。该句句意：老师建议我们特别注意细节，特

4、别是在考试中。 ：尤其，特别；故填介词 in reason for_ in the was that he careless.【答案】whichin【解析】考查定语从句句句意他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。该句含有限制性定 语从句，先行词是 ，从句中不少名词性，则可用关系副词 why 或 for 引。 故填 which Facing the financial government taken measures _(relate) to people s life to deal with it.【答案】related【解析】考查分词用法句句意面对着全球金融危机，中国政府已经采取了很多与民生

5、有关的措施来处理这些危机be related to：有联系；该句的谓语为 has taken，空处 应填非谓语作定语修饰名词 measures故填形容词化的过去分词 related。10. As looking visitors can with 模) and (live) a time in walking (walk) through a rainforest.【答案】【解析】考查非谓语。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在 一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中imagine (sb/ sb s) ：像（某人）做 某事，故填 。二完句启动于 年的这个项目使农民用

6、树木或草地取代了他们的农作物(set)The _ in 1989 in crops with trees or 【答案】set up;【解析】考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语为 resulted ，set up“建立，创立”，在句中应用非 谓语动词形式作定语修饰 ，因 up 与逻辑主语 project 构成被动关系，故应用过去 分词短语，即填 。 中日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我提了我们的英语水平。China is _. It improve our 【答案】more than 【解析】考查短语用法。more than 超；不仅仅；非常；本句中的 more than 和名词连用， 表示不仅仅no

7、than 只过，至多，仅仅 不；not more 不 过；故填 more than newspaper 我我的摄影作品去影响人们，特别是当涉到环境问题的时候。I to an impact _. 【答案】when it environmental issues【解析】考查固定句式When it comes to:当提/及到，而论；故填 when it comes to 。 既没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研。Since gave him ， must have done the research _.【答案】 【解析】考查固定短语。 s own：独自，独立地，故填 his own。 天如此的好

8、以致于我们都想出去走走。It all want to go out for a 【答案】such lovely that【解析】考查固定句式so/ ：如以致于，so 饰 adj./ ，such 修 饰 n.故填 such lovely 。三 阅读解A is something highly A has a is considered happy socially confident. However, a sword.Sometimes it damage and annoy bonding humor tell the Theyre be at in uncomfortable situat

9、ions. make fun of common sometimes off their The basic they deliver all find same things funny, and were in this Put-down on other hand, an used to criticize When its it is, its funny mostly in world, it may have a effect. example of such telling embarrassing story another friend. When about their p

10、ut-down that they are just kidding, thus allowing avoidresponsibility. of humor, though by some people to be socially acceptable, hurt the being and thus a effect on in joker is target joke the others. Thistype used by John Belushi both fortheir in business. A small of humor is oneself be embarrasse

11、d destroys and fosters depression anxiety. it seems that funny isnt of well-being. In it may actually negative effect on interpersonal relationships.【语篇导读】文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面时也会伤 害自尊和影响人际关系。 does the underlined in the AHumor is a do things.mean?BHumor has its own advantages disadvantages.C

12、Humor like a with edges.DHumor as meaningful as sword.【答案B【解析词句猜测题根据上文 A is something highly A has a great sense of humor is often be and confident. 可，幽默感是非 常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的，由画线句前的 However 可推断， 然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线 句意思是幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。故选 B 项 bonding humor, how do people A ex

13、periences of friends.B C joke experiences they D laugh at 【答案C【解析理题第段 People who use tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They often of common and off 可，利用 humor 们经常用讲笑话来活跃气氛，经常 笑他们的共同经历和自己的不幸。故选 项。 following is common put-down ABJokers. DPoliticians【答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 its politicians， it i

14、sits funny mostly 可知，当它针对政客的时候，通常是非常有趣而且 基本无害的，因此可知这种幽默的目标通常是 ，故选 D 项。 passage, does mainly convey?AHumor bright side and BHumor can be three CHumor deserves be DHumor highly 【答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 A has great is often t happy socially confidentHoweverhumor is a double-edged sword it d amage self-respe

15、ct and annoy 推断，本文主要讲述一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是 快乐的和有自信的然，幽默一把双刃剑，有时会损害自尊和骚扰他人可见作者认为幽默具有两面性，故选 A 项四七五The British Sense of HumourThe British known for their sense it for foreigners make of The main thing is that British like to fun ofthemselves well as others. 1 key understanding British know thatthe British of

16、ten use Understatement you think or For if someone is veryimpolite and shouts on, someone else isn exactly friendly. Understatement often used in or to another person The British like to fun of many things. about and things happen to us every like someone accidentally falls in street. like make joke

17、s people from different of society. theBritish comedies about people do not in society. comedy programme Bean good kind of In he talks, and instead he uses body expressions make people laugh. what Bean funny that does things in the world For instance, Bean bought large chair. Heneeded to take it it

18、was too big fit in solution to the of his car. Mr. Bean is in countries the you donot have to the Because of understand British sense of humor.ABritish humor brings people and content.B part in British humor.C he sat in the and broom to the car!D like make jokes that quite E.Throughout film, audienc

19、e by his F.Mr. Bean created British actor Rowan Atkinson in jokes are normally their accents, way they dress way they 【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍了英式幽默。【答案及解析】 设前一句 main thing to remember that the British like to fun of as well as others.” 说到了英国人喜欢开自己和其他人的玩笑由此推知，设空处应进一步陈 述英式幽默的特点。D 项 他们也喜欢对相当严肃的情况开玩笑中 like, 照前文

20、like。选 项 根本第一句Understatement means saying less than you think or ” （调陈述意 味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少可知本段围绕着 understatement 展B 项低调陈述在 英式幽默中扮演着重要的角色符语境，对应本段的主旨understatement 关键词。故选 B 项G 根前“They also like to make about people different classes society.他 们也喜欢拿社会不同阶层的人开玩笑。知英国人喜欢开不同阶层的人的玩笑由此推 知设空处可能陈述他们可能在些方面开玩笑G 项这的笑

21、话通常关于他们的口音， 穿衣方式和行为方式符语境。故选 G 项 根上一段末“ me is good of this kind of humor. （剧节目憨豆先生就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。）和下 pictures, he almost never and instead uses his movement and facial to make people laugh.（在电影里，他几乎没有语言，相反他用他的肢体动作和面部表情人们笑。）可推 知，设空处应承接上文，进一步介“豆先”F 项憨豆先是英国演员罗 阿金森 在 年创造的角色。符语境，下文的 he 就指代选项中的 Bean。故选 项 根

22、据前“ For instance, bought a large chair. He needed to take it but was too big to in his small car. solution was put the chair on top of his car. （例如，有 一次憨豆先生买了一把很大的椅子要把它搬回家椅子太大了至车里装不下。 他的解决办法是把椅子放在车顶上。）可推知，设空处应陈述憨豆先生下一步怎么做 项 “ 然，他坐在椅子上，用扫帚开车”符合语境，继续说明憨豆先生怎么处理椅子开车。 故选 项五语填 Victor Hugo sun 1 drives win

23、ter human Till now nobody do this 2 (well Charlie Chaplin. for The film is in California in the middle of the century. his rushed there expected to find gold, they enough find Whats worse, they caught in in with to are hungry finally had do is boil a of leathershoes for dinner. Chaplin acts as if it were one of best (meal) ever had!Charlie Chaplin was gifted in 7 (make) terrible situations funny and managed the 8 can be found in loved andremembered 9 not