2021年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案

1、绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到题卡上。 第一节 （共 小；每小题 分满分 分听下面 段对话。每段对后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有

2、秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is shirt? 19.15.答案是 。 will James do 9.18. C. program. Give a talk.C. Write report. can say generous. does At 6:30. She curious. At C. Shes C. At How the woman go work? By car. C. By is between the speakers? Classmates. C. Doctor and 第二节 （共 15 小；每小题 分满分 分）听下面 段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第 段料，回答第 6 。 does woman regret? Giving Dropping C. Changing is woman in studying now? Ecology.听第 段料，回答第 8 。 C. Chemistry.1 is A hotel B. A tour guide. is man doing for for some local foods. aroun

4、d C. Offering information a hotel.听第 段料，回答第 10 12 题10. Where probably In B. At 11. What will speakers do evening? a concert. B. Visit a friend.12. is Alice going call? Mike. B. Joan.听第 段料，回答第 13 16 题13. Why does meet the To apartment. To furniture.C. To a together.14. What does the woman like about

5、the carpet? Its B. design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen? It good size. Its newly 16. What will woman do downtown. B. with her friend.听第 10 段料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. is speaker to? Movie B. News 18. did speaker take English classes? Before left hometown. After America.C. he was 15 19. How doe

6、s speaker about teacher? He 20. What does the speaker mainly talk How education shaped language skills improved.C. How managed his business well.C. A driver.C. At a C. Work extra hours.C. Catherine.C. quality.C. Its adequately equipped.C. Make payment.C. students.C. s grateful.2第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，分 分）第一节

7、 （共 15 小；每小题 2 分满分 30 分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABC 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A D.C. Tours Bike Washington, D.C. 3 hoursThis small bike fantastic world-famous cherry with beautiful flowers Washington, D.C. guide will provide lesson about the famous monuments where they blossom. your spot and blossoms Capital Monuments

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9、 will entertain you with most interesting about Presidents, Congress, and Comfortable and a tour 路线 make fun and Capital at Tour 3 hours miles)Join a small bike for evening of in the heart of D.C. up close the monuments memorials you bike the Capitol Hill National Frequent for guide unique and All a

10、re with reflective and safety lights.21. tour you need to in Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Washington Capital Sites at Bicycle 22. What will you do on Capital City C. well-known museums. a park. Enjoy 23.

11、following does the bicycle tour night City maps.C. Cameras. lights.B3 Morning Britain s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning , but she up a in her role prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight In Save Money: Good visits different each with the help of chef Matt

12、Tebbutt offers on how to reduce food while for per family a day. And Morning Britain presenter she able put a lot of learnt practice in her preparing for sons, , 14, and 11.The eight-part 系列节目) Save Food follows in the footsteps of Save Money: Health which gave advice to get the of on the market.24.

13、 What about Reid? She enjoys embarrassing guests. C. She dislikes in the D. tight for her family. 25. How does Matt Susanna? cooking for her. C. He her in prepares for invites guest families for her.26. What does the do in 4? Summarize C. Add some background 27. What can be for text? Keeping Fit by

14、Eating SmartC. Yourself a advice for the readers. a for Our Daily Diet Cooking Well for LessC of people started settling more settled and fewer in number. In recent trade, development of nation-state and the of universal education, communications in the few decades, caused many English, and Chinese

15、are At world about The distribution of these is hugely general is that mild relatively few spoken by hot, wet zones have spoken by has only 200 Americas about Africa 2,400; and Asia Pacific perhaps of which alone for well over number 中数) 6,000, which means that half the s languages are spoken by few

16、er than well over 400 of total of 6,800 are extinction ( 消), with few speakers random, Busuu in Cameroon in Mexico (150), Apache in United States (two or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of seems to chance of survival. very fast. C. had similar patterns. They were in number. co

17、nnected.429. following best “dominant” in Complex.C. Advanced. Modern.30. How languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people 6,800.C. About 2,400.31. What main of text? New will be are in C. Human results in languages. evolution.DWe re a culture that gets rid of our at first of shiny new, study that

18、 we keep using old devices 装置) well after they go out style. Thats news the environment as than same figure out how these are Callie her colleagues at the Technology in New York the environmental for product throughout its life from when minerals are mined stop using a for how use has evolved since

19、early 1990s. Devices were generation. basic box-set TVs Digital cameras arrived scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart and LCD TVs homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in accumulated devi ces, however, didn throw out our old “The living-room television gets in kids and one a TV room

20、of ” said one researcher. The of devices rose four per in 1992 to in 2007. re not just keeping these old to use According to the analysis of Babbitt team, desktop monitors box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their and contribution to gas emissions ( 放 during 1992 2007 window. w

21、hat the (解决方案? The data only went up to 2007 , but what would if consumers old with serve tabletfor word processing viewing. found that on-demand entertainment viewing tablets and desktop by 32. What does the think of devices? are C. more to use at They no better out of quickly.33. Why did Babbitts

22、team conduct the research? To cost minerals. To life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on technology. To find electricity of 534. following least The box-set TV. The LCD TV. The computer.35. What does the suggest do about old Stop using C. Take apart. Recycle them.第二节 （共 小；每小题 2 ，满分 分根据短文内容，

23、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 in design something always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage in your spaces is one of the steps to creating rooms you love to live in. you want a room that full of life? Professional? you just looking for place to after a long 36 , the key to a room the

24、way you it to feel.Over the years, there have a of different to help designers this important point. can get a complex. But good news that there only kinds of decisions make in your home: small the medium and . They the little of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us visual t

25、o tiring painting walls and sofa, color choices bring with them the benefit of color generally pieces such as dinner bookshelves. They require a commitment smaller ones, and they a more effect on the space. While all B you looking forC. I you experimenting with color Small color choices are ones wer

26、e most familiar withE. It good to use too many color pieces Color in this step the ones in two major ways第三部分 语言知识运用（共两，满分 分）第一节 （共 20 小；每小题 分满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 、BC 和 D 四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second the city I was told department was offering a “free” course, for three I 41 idea of takin

27、g the class because, after who doesn want toa dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, werent enough free news 44 appealing enough to He an which 45 Iwould be learning of games I could hardly wait to him.6Maurice Ashley was kind smart, a graduate returning teach, and for him;he

28、 business. In he it be hard-earned. In to the among other we a on how we plan to what learn in class to professions and, lives. I an A in and learned life have served me well beyond the Ten years after chess class with Ashley, m putting use me: “The absolute most learn you play chess to make 57 . si

29、ngle move you have to a process what your opponent (对) doing and 59 the move from among your options. ring true in my 60 as a journalist.41. forward42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. chance49. 50. 51. add52. eventually53. 54. 55. 56. 57. grades58. 59. 60. role at meet qualification wrote step decisions des

30、cribe signal C. tried C. C. movedC. textbookC. heldC. C. challengeC. honorC. C. C. applyC. directlyC. courseC. C. C. C. C. rebuildC. blockC. concern down job possible compare normally experiment situation comments evaluate behavior第二节 （共 10 小；每小题 分满分 15 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to

31、 evidence in a journal, runners live 61(long) runners. You don have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You drink, be and still early by running. While running regularly can make you live forever, review says it at life walking, or swimming. of the of review a published in 2014 a five 10 a da

32、y of reduced the risk of heart and early all 67 (cause).7第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 ）第一节 短文改错（共 10 题；每小题 分满分 分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处多者（从第 处）不计分。During my winter holiday, I went to countryside with father visit in a hou