2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）课件：课时分层作业39　The world meets China

1、 课时分层作业(三十九)阅读理解A(2021八省联考)Easier is better with the JitterbugThe easytouse Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypadEASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simplePlus，the powerful speaker ensures eve

2、ry conversation will be loud and clearEASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go，a builtin camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memoriesAnd with a longlasting battery，you wont have to worry about running out of powerEASY TO BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5St

3、ar button and a highlytrained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need，24/7The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the marketWhy the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone：No longtermcontractsKeep

4、 yourcurrent phonenumber100% USbasedcustomerserviceNo hiddenmonthly feesAffordable，flexible plans 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jitterbug Flip手机的特点、卖点以及订购方式等。1What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug Flip?AA builtin batteryBAn affordable planCA powerful memoryDA free wireless car chargerB细节理解题。根

5、据Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone部分中的“Affordable，flexible plans”可知，多数人能支付得起是Jitterbug Flip手机的一个卖点，故B项正确。2What is special about the 5Star Urgent Response button?AIt is exclusive to the Jitterbug FlipBIt offers you help during workdaysCIt is helpful for your family to lo

6、cate youDIt prevents you getting into an unsafe situationA细节理解题。根据第一段可知，五星紧急响应按钮是Jitterbug Flip手机特有的，故A项正确。3What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug Flip?ACallStick to a twoyear contractCCancel your old phone numberDPay yearly fees in advanceA细节理解题。根据本文中的图片内容可知，要订购或了解更多信息，需

7、致访问greatcallcom/Flip，故A项正确。B(2021济南市学情诊断考试)Cory Lee, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症) at a very young ageBecause of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4His mother，Sandy Gilbreath, raised him as a single parentAlthough taking care of a child wit

8、h a disability was challenging, she ensured that Cory didnt miss out on the fun things in lifeSandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhoodThe exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continentsFortunately, Co

9、ry was able to do that just before the COVID19 startedHe and his mother traveled to Antarctica just before the borders closedIt was the seventh and final continent of his listHe became the firstever wheelchair user to visit all seven continents!According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires e

10、xtensive planning and researchHe started his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there were accessible transportation options in the locationHe would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if they were truly as accessible as they claimed to beWhen Cory started go

11、ing on adventures, there werent many online resources discussing accessible travel To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he did, he decided to share his knowledge in his blog Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchairusing community, Cory and his mother wrote a child

12、rens book, titled Lets Explore with Cor Cor，which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair“Traveling to all seven continents wasnt something that I was sure was going to be possible，” he said“But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are

13、limitless”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Cory Lee在很小的时候就被诊断出患有脊髓性肌萎缩症，他从4岁开始使用轮椅，但他却成了第一个乘轮椅游览七大洲的人，并和母亲合著了一本儿童读物Lets Explore with Cor Cor。4What made Cory Lee decide to visit all seven continents?AHis mothers expectationBHis traveling experiencesCHis dream of helping othersDHis objective of making historyB细节理解题。根据第

14、一段最后两句“Sandy took him on road tripsinspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents”可知，他的旅行经历让他决定游览七大洲，故B选项正确。5What worries Cory most about a trip?ARental feesBLocal attractionsCAccommodationDTransportationD推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He started his researchthere were accessible transportation

15、 options in the location”可知，Cory在每次旅行前的半年到一年就开始调查，以确保在这个地方有行动不便者可使用的交通选择，故可推知D选项正确。6Why did Cory and his mother write the book?ATo enrich online resourcesBTo record traveling eventsCTo help people with special needsDTo introduce wheelchair adventuresC细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Aiming to promote representationt

16、itled Lets Explore with Cor Cor”可知，为了推动对使用轮椅的群体的支持，Cory和他的母亲写了这本书，故C选项“为了帮助有特殊需求的人”正确。7What can we learn from Corys story?ANothing can prevent a determined heartBDisability can turn into an opportunityCTraveling shapes a positive attitudeDMom is the creator of childrens dreamsA推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But i

17、f you stay determined and keep a positive attitude，the opportunities are limitless”可推知，选项A“没有什么可以阻止一颗坚定的心”正确。C(2021重庆市质量调研抽测)Plastic baby bottles released microplastics when heatedShould you be worried about its sideeffects? We still dont have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic co

18、nsumptions by infants or adults“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents，”said John Boland, a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown, parents can significantly reduce th

19、eir infants exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine, Boland saidHe recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization (消毒) in hot water, then washing them out at least three times with water thats been allowed to cool to room temperature after being ste

20、rilized by boiling Researchers here also found that plastic teakettles, plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heatAs for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies，the evidence so far is quite li

21、mited and unclear Schwabl，another professor, pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers，especially when they are subjected to higher temperaturesHe noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation (发炎) in the organs, while o

22、ther studies show they do not harm“The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans，” Schwabl saidFor now，Schwabl agrees we shouldnt panic Hes avoiding plastic containers in his daily life“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion, but I think thereby I may be contri

23、buting to reducing the amount of plastic waste” that makes its way into the environmentAt the moment, there is no need to be afraid, but it is an open question and definitely an unmet need【语篇解读】本文讨论了人们是否应该担心塑料微粒可能对健康产生影响，作者通过两位教授的观点论证了人们目前没有必要害怕，但是为了环境我们可以选择尽量少用塑料制品。8Which factor counts in the relea

24、se of microplastics?ATemperatureBProductsCTimeDContainersA细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，塑料制品在被加热时会释放塑料微粒，所以温度是塑料微粒释放的因素。9Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in paragraph 2?AProperlyBExtremelyCObviouslyDSpeciallyB词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“We still dont have enough evidenceby infants or adults

25、”以及第二段中“The last thing we want to do”可知，我们还没有找到足够的证据证明塑料微粒会对婴儿或成人的健康造成威胁，所以此处表示我们最不想做的事情是让父母过度担心。故B项符合语境。10Whats Schwabls attitude towards microplastics?APanicBConcernedCIndifferentDCriticalB观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Schwabl，another professorhigher temperatures”可知，他认为有必要进行更多的相关研究，可见他非常关心塑料微粒问题。故选B项。11How is the

26、 passage developed?ABy providing the examplesBBy reasoning the readersCBy analyzing the figuresDBy comparing the findingsD推理判断题。文章第一段引出是否应该担心塑料微粒的问题，接着第二段谈到教授John Boland的建议及一些研究人员的结论，第三段提到另一个教授Schwabl的看法和一些研究结论，故本篇文章主要是通过对比研究结论来展开的。D(2021武汉市质量检测)US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the to

27、tal amount of the worlds groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire EarthThis makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planetThe team also investigated its ageHow did they do this?Humans introduced a convenient time signature on th

28、e Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weaponsThis leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organismsBy seeing if radioactivity(放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger tha

29、n 50 years oldIf this water was spread evenly over the continents，then there would be just three metres in depth of “modern”groundwater spread equally over the continentsIt could be argued that if we use only this “modern” groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced (

30、or recharged) by natural processes over the last 50 yearsBut how quickly groundwater recharges changes over timeWater has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the pastThis means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface，and m

31、ore than the amount of water used by all the plantsWhen this occurs, freshwater can recharge the groundwater either from water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soilIn many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to natural climate va

32、riability such as El NinoGroundwater recharge will also change with global warming【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地下水成为地球上最大的活淡水资源，同时研究小组还估算了地下水的年龄，研究了地下水补给的问题等。12In order to know the age of groundwater, we can _Afind its time stampBtest atomic weaponsCexamine its freshnessDspread groundwater equallyA细节理解题。根据

33、第二段中的“This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water，rocks and living organisms”和“the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old”可判断出，为了了解地下水的年龄，我们就要找到地下水的time stamp(时间标记)，故正确答案为A。13What do people think of the supply of “modern” groundwater?AIts f

34、reshBIts limitedCIts vitalDIts sufficientB推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If this water was spread evenly over the continentsspread equally over the continents”可知，如果这些水均匀地分布在大陆上，那么平均分布在大陆上的“现代”地下水只有3米深。这也就意味着“现代”地下水是有限的。故答案为B。14What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?AWater evaporatingBWater leak

35、ing from river bedsCWater getting into rocksDWater being used by all the plantsC代词指代题。根据this所在句子可知：当这种情况发生时，淡水可以用从河床“渗漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水来补充地下水。this指的是上文的“Water has to reach the inside of rocks”(水必须到达岩石的内部)这一信息，故正确答案为C。15What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about?AClimate variabilityBGlobal wa

36、rmingCGroundwater explorationDGroundwater sustainabilityD段落大意题。第三段说明如果我们只使用这种“现代”地下水，那么这种地下水是可持续的；第四段说明水必须到达岩石的内部才能使地下水得到补充；第五段说明全球气候的变化会对地下水的补充造成影响。显然，最后三段主要说明了地下水的可持续性。故正确答案为D。而A项“气候的多变性”，B项“全球变暖”，C项“地下水勘探”，均不符合这些段落的主旨要义。阅读七选五(2021石家庄市质量检测)Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, a

37、nd plans 1 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your lifeBefore you start, think about what kind of mind map you wantIf we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience？” and “What do I want them to

38、 leave knowing？” 2 Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page 3 Dont try and edit yourselfNo matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind mapYou can remove ideas laterEditing yourself at an early stage will not produce your bes

39、t ideasAfter your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand othersA few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it 4 Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that dont workyou can leave them just in case they bring more ideas

40、 laterAfter this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers，and stepsThe next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next stepYou now need to decide in what order you will move forwardOnce you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move

41、those to your to do list and place them in the right orderYou may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round 5 AYou will find you have a lot more ideas to addBIt encourages you to go deeper with your ideasCThe clearer your question is, the better answers you will

42、 getDOnce you have your question written down, let yourself goEYour brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answersFBut you will at least have a place to start by having an initial orderGIt gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

43、文章主要介绍了制作思维导图的四个步骤以及如何将其应用到你的生活中。1G考查上下文衔接。空前主要讲到了思维导图是规划项目、想法和计划的好方法，空后则讲到了制作思维导图有四个步骤，据此可知，空处讲到的应该是思维导图的好处，故G项符合语境。2C考查上下文衔接。空前提到两个问题，空后则讲到了“一旦你知道自己的问题，把它写在纸上”，因此空处应该是与问题相关的句子，C项、D项都提到“question”，但D项意思与下文不衔接，故C项符合语境。3D考查上下文衔接。空前一段最后一句讲到了“一旦你知道自己的问题，把它写在纸中间”，因此空处讲到的应该是完成这一步之后，下一步该干什么，再结合本段内容也可知D项符合语

44、境。4A考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“几天之后，再回头看看你的思维导图，在思维导图上再花一两个小时”，空后一句讲到了“同时你可能还会看到一些不奏效的点子”，因此空处讲到的应该是你检查思维导图的时候发现了什么，故A项符合语境。5F考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“你可能会发现，当你开始着手你的项目时，你会改变你的顺序”，F项“但你至少有一个可以起步的原始顺序”承接上文，符合语境。完形填空(2021南京市、盐城市模拟)I was born well and completeThen, 1 ， I became an “alien” with bulging (隆起的) eyesThat must

45、have made my parents extremely 2 Because of this，my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 3 I believed that he no longer 4 me ，when in fact his heart felt greatest painThings 5 when I was threeAn eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant (眼睑移植) My parents 6 to donate the

46、ir eyelids and the doctor picked my father after an examinationSo our familys 7 began, wandering between darkness and light for the next five yearsMy dad was first taken to the operating roomWhen this was completed, it was my turnI 8 remember the acid smell, filling me with 9 Knowing that my parents

47、 were waiting just outside 10 my fearI soon fell asleepMy eyes had been so badly damagedTo 11 the damage, the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded lookIts 12 that, since then, my dad and I have shared something togetherThis 13 will continue to flow in my blood and 14 in my life for years to comeIm sure