2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案

1、试卷类型：17I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we

2、 _ a movie.(28课)A. take in B. keep down C. take over D. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_(44课)A. gap B. interval C. length D. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and _ research.A. carries out B. carries off C. carries about

3、 D. carries for4. The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confined B. insisted C. ensured D. assured5. The speaker is the person who _ a speech transaction.(9课)A. initial B. initiates C. initiatives D. initiation6. Never one to _ second best, John tried his best to solve

4、 the problem.A. admit B. accept C. convince D. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _ continuously; even as we speaksubmarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.(55课)A. rehearsed B. revised C. renewed D. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the _ of the custom

5、ers.(45课)A. expanseB. spend C. warrant D. expense9. When all the present oilfields are_ , its is possible that the North Pole maybecome the scene of oil activity.(46课)A. exhibited B. exhausted C. exploited D. exposed10. The man _ that most poets and scientists are male.36课A. deal with B. point out C

6、. hold up D. hand on11.Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young persons drink, inside theUSA anybody of any age can drink it on any_ without embarrassment.(17课)A. choice B. occasion C. occupation D. occurrence12. The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra_(17)A. expa

7、nd B. offer C. price D. charge13. A professional degree will _ an average annual income of about twice that ofcollege graduates.45课A. feel like B. result inC. hold on D. keep to14. That caves ofAltamira, which were _ in northernSpain, contain interestingpaintings by early cave dwellers.A. found B. i

8、nvented C. discovered D. created15. A green building is _ to have reduced its environmental impact by 60%compared with an equivalent conventional building.(60课)A. establishedB. estimated C. computed D. counter16. Ifyou do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written,even if

9、English is your mother _what is said or writtenA. speaking B. language C. saying D. tongue17. You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all the highest _ in thegreat cities of the world.(29课)A. pillows B. pillars C. columns D. plugs18. Personal worth and self-esteem is the basis of a g

10、ood _ health.(33课)A. physical B. mental C. practical D. natural19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _ going to thedoctor.(大纲模拟试题四词汇第19题)A. put off B. hold back C. put aside D. hold up20. Youll have to buy some new shoes as these are _(模拟试题三词汇第3题)A. used up B. wasted aw

11、ay C. broken down D. worn outII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. I could see from his face

12、 that he_ bad news.A. had received B. receives C. received D. has received22. The peasants _ their land.A. deprived B. were deprivedC. deprived of D. were deprived of23. He failed his exam, _ proved that he wasnt working hard enough.A. what B. which C. this D. of which24. So frightened _ in darkness

13、 that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girl B. the girl wasC. such a girl was D. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_ fromMarathon to Athens.A. the distance B. distanceC. the distance is D. is the distance26. All flights _ because of the heavy

14、 storm, we decided to take the train.(来自?2023年GCT考试英语模拟试题一?)A. having canceled B. being canceledC. having been canceled D. canceled27. He preferred not to_ with that group.A. identifying B. identify himselfC. identify D. being identified himself28. He speaks English, but not _ his sister does.A. as

15、good as B. as well like C. so well as D. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl _ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girla new sweater.(52课)A. was worn B. was wearing C. wears D. wearing30. Though in New York, Peter had always preferred to record the plain factsof small town life.A. ra

16、ised B. was raised C. raising D. raises31. She walked softly _ make any noise.A. as to B. not to C. not so as to D. so as not to32. Its no use_ me. I dont know more than you do.A. in asking B. asking C. for me to ask D. you ask33. Weve bought a new house. Well move in soon and we need to buy _furnit

17、ure.A. some other B. another C. other D. others34. Please have your doctor _ that prescription.A. signed B. to sign C. signing D. sign35. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn _ act asthey do.A. what to cause them B. what cause to themC. what causes them to D. causes the

18、m to what36. Has he come back? . Yes, he _ back for three days.A. has come B. had come C. is D. has been37. Ecology, _ the relationships between organisms and their environments, isalso important in petroleum geology.(32课)A. the study of B. it study C. that study D. studying38. If all the continents

19、 and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth _ coveredby water.(55课)A. would be B. would have beenC. would had been D. would been39. Those _ have six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves asvery happy.(50课)A. who B. whose C. which D. they40. Some habits of_ are incompatible with g

20、ood health.A. my husband B. my husbandsC. my husbandsD. my husbands出自课文?56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲?and use. The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seasexcepted) below latitude 60 degrees south. This line, running around the globe some2,000 miles from the South Pole i

21、tself, just misses the lower tip of South America,and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. There are a number ofsmall islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here areknown to mariners as the screaming Sixties because there is so little obstruction tothe

22、world-circling winds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtiethparallel of latitude include much of Scandinavia, Siberia and Alaska, all ofGreenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountainshelp subdue the winds; a spur of the Gulf Stre

23、am and part of the Japan Currenttemper the frigid airs of this polar region. This, and the presence of the Arctic Oceanin the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformationand climate from that around the opposite pole.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and

24、 overflowing with a load of ice.In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps, yetsoundings show that in some places the rock floor is below sea level.Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Itsseaward flow is not so voluminous as i

25、t once was, and as a result there are patches ofbare rock here and there along the coast and inland. They were scoured clear of soilages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually noflowering plants.41. Unlike the North Pole, the South Pole isA. not fixed in one positi

26、onB. the same as the South Magnetic PoleC. onland covered with iceD. on water42. The large area in the southern hemisphere is taken up byA. the major part of SouthB. oceansC. AustraliaD.Africa43. The makers of the Antarctic Treaty clearly wanted toA. prevent the Russians from settling in AntarcticaB

27、. prevent possession or control by any nationC. conserve its natural resourcesD. insure the safety of the natives of Antarctica44. Land animals on the Antarctic continentA. are insects onlyB. are relics of the prehistoric pastC. are fur-bearing animals and cold-bloodedD. exist only in the fossil sta

28、teQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:出自课本?11.Smoking and Cancer吸烟和癌?Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year (1970 figures).This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in thecountry of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 5

29、1% ofAmerican men smokecompared with 34% of American women.Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determinewhether smoking is a health hazard. Research teams have conducted studies thatshow beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarettesmoking is ass

30、ociated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be animportant factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat.Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease thannon-smoking males. (Female

31、smokers are thought to be less affected because theydo not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchersconsider these relationships proved their point and say, Give up smoking. If youdont smoke-dont start!Some doctors and research workers-though their small number is decr

32、easedeven further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. Theyconsider the increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer maypossibly be explained by other factors in the human environment-atmosphericpollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance in process

33、ed food, orchemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroyinsects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say,may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas or eat more canned food. Gradually,however, research is isolating all ot

34、her possible factors and proving them to bestatistically irrelevant.Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smokingtobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporizedchemicals, small particles of ash, and other solids. There is also nicot

35、ine, which is apowerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these componentsform deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is wherethe air tube, or bronchus, divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.

36、It is known to be related toBeurgers disease, a narrowing of the small vessels in the hands and feet that cancause great pain and lead even to the amputation of limbs.While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health, cigarettesmoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar o

37、r pipe smoking. However,nicotine consumption is not decreased by the latter forms, and current researchshows a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouthand throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extentsafer, but they can only reduce, no

38、t eliminate the hazards.45. What can we mainly get from the passage?A. Smoking is harmful to health.B. Women smokers are healthier than men smokers.C. The increased diseases have something to do with pollution.D. Smoking cigarettes is more harmful than smoking pipes.46. Cigarette smoking is believed

39、 by doctors to _A. reduce nervous stressB. causes lung and throat cancerC. make life shorter but excitingD. broaden the blood vessels47. Women smokers have a lower death rate than men smokers because _A. women smoke light cigarettesB. women smoke less cigarettesC. womens bodies can prevent nicotineD

40、. women dont breathe in the smoke so deeply48. What is Beurgers disease?A. It is a kind of lung cancer.B. It happens in the hands and feet.C. It happens in the heart while smokingD. It is a kind of throat disease.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:课外文章From National to Internationa

41、lDo you have what it takes?Its our job to help you make that leap.The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recentsurvey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that.Is your business making up this 4

42、0%? Making that move and expanding into theinternational market requires a different approach from the one youre used to. On anational level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failureto adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead tofail

43、ure as international customers expect different things. This is where we come in.The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on theinternational level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differ

44、ences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can wefinance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof business plan?Cost of the c

45、ourse:$2,000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, thendiscounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate youremployees schedule. This course is fully accredited by some top level colleges anduniversities.49. Who will most likely benefit from this course?A.

46、Anybody not interested in business administrationB. A small international business managerC. An individual running a small companyD. Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic50. Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B. It t

47、akes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.D. The business owner cannot understand the local market.51. What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforceB. The best way to study international lawC. Cultural diversi

48、ties that must be known exactlyD. What we should learn from our deficiencies52. What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A. International travelB. Fixed schedule for the employeesC. The availability of discounts of 20%D. Credits that can be transferred to university coursesQ

49、uestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:课外文章With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers, typing hasbecome an indispensable part of our ordinary lives. As a result, many users now findthey cant write even familiar words though they can type them quickly andcorrectly o

50、n a computer keyboard. To make matters worse, some people even forgethow to write at all. Currently, 90 percent of students in America, a nation which hascompletely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet, are unable towrite properly and clearly because they have been typing onto keybo

51、ards since earlychildhood. Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly on blackboard.A university student never imagined that he would lose the chance to get his first jobbecause of his handwriting problem. Another student, for fear that she wouldnt beable to write well when doing the te

52、st papers for the university entrance examination,quit using a computer for two months before the exam.It is not surprising, an expert of psychological medicine said. The occurrencecan be attributed to several factors. Firstly, its the result of social developments andthe work needs of constant comp

53、uter use. Secondly, it relates to introverted(内向的)personal character and lack of self-control abilities especially for those students whoindulge in playing computer games.Experts also think that many activities on computers make peoples thoughtssimplified, which also affects their lives in other asp

54、ects, such as how theycommunicate with others and the way they think.Writing can strengthen human bodys functions in psychology and physiology,which cannot be substituted by typing into a computer. Relevant research indicatesthat inscribing or drawing something on paper can leave a deep impression i

55、n thelanguage processing areas of the central nervous system in the brain. This processdoes not occur when typing on a computer.Experts tips are arranging work time well and paying particular attention to notworking in front of the screen for long periods of time and trying to read books andwriting

56、down something, such as keeping a diary or making notes with a penregularly-its a good way to strengthen the formation of words in ones memory.53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage as a negative result ofa users constant work at a computer?A. Harm for his physical conditions.B.

57、 Unsatisfactory personality.C. Problems in his communication with others.D. Deteriorated memory.54. According to the experts, _A. the users problem in handwriting is helplessB. writing with a pen is also necessary besides typingC. computer users need more communication with othersD. there should be

58、more healthful computer games available55. The word tips in the last paragraph means _A. warnings B. predictions C. suggestions D. analysis56. The title of this passage might be_A. Harms of Typing at the ComputerB. Keep Away FromYour ComputerC. The Advantages of HandwritingD. Pick Up Your Pencils an

59、d WriteQuestions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage课外文章，中石油职称英语网模拟考场“课外题库阅读理解之一In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald started a drive-in restaurant inSan BernThey had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecuerestaurant, then another driven-in, but in their ne

60、w operation, they offered a new,shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this minimal selection theyadded one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. TheirFrench fries and hamburgers had