高中英语：导学案：人教版高一必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake

1、必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake Warm-up & Reading阅读课导学案武汉为明高级中学李红斌学习目标 Learning goals：Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text.Get the students to learn different reading skills.Pick out main language points an

2、d take notes.Step 1语篇导读Lead-inWhat natural disaster have you heard of?floods typhoonshurricanestornadoes tsunami volcanoes sand storms earthquakesWhich disaster may cause the worst damage ?How many several terrible earthquakes do you know in the world ?How about in china?Step 2.快速阅读，解决以下问题 Fast read

3、ing and do the following exercisesI.用一句话概括 What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about a terrible(回答 what) that happened in (where) in (when) and caused great ( what result )to people.IL Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para. 1.Para. 2.Para. 3. Para. 4.III. Ma

4、tch the sentences. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 ( Para. 1)What happened during the quake and the damagecaused by the quake.(The rescue work after the earthquake.(Signs before the earthquake.点拨： Structure of the whole passageHow is the passage org

5、anized ? (In what order is the passage written)Step 3.再次阅读并理解问题Reading comprehensionChoose the best answers according to the text:The title A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep means The earth was wide awake all night long.People on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night.The earth shook like crazy and wo

6、uldnt stop that night, causing great damage to people.Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.What can be inferred from the passage?If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake.If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan

7、city might have had a chance to survive.There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake, if people paid enough attention to some natural signs.If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive.According to the authors description, which of the following state

8、ments about the earthquake is not right?The whole nation felt it.Building were badly destroyed during it.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.D.A large number of people lost their lives.Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan E

9、arthquake?The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment.There werent enough rescue workers.The building were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the eart

10、hquake.What is the mood of this passage ?A. Sad B. Serious C. Serious and a bit sad. D. CalmStep 4 精读课文，完成以下练习Careful readingL完成以下表格Main ideaDetailsSignsbeforetheearthquake (Para 1) things were happening in thecountryside of northeast Hebei.The water in the wellsand.Agas came out of the racks.The ch

11、ickens and even the pigs were tooto Miceout of the fields looking for placesto hide.Fishout of their bowls and ponds.At abouta.m. On July 28,1976, people sawin the sky.Damage caused byearthquake (Para.2-3).At 3:42 a.m. theearthquake of the 20thcentury had begunkilometers below thecity.burst from hol

12、es in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of. covered the ground like red autumnleaves.Twoand most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were nowpieces of.now filled the wells instead of water.Water, food, andwere hard to get.The suffering of the people was. of families were killed and many

13、children were.l.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were under the ruins.II.填入正确的数字(The data show how the earthquake was.) of the nation felt the earthquake .A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died o

14、r were injured during the earthquake.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .All of the citys hospitals, of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.Step 5 高级写作训练 Write a summary of the passage with 30 words.On July 28/976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th

15、 century Tangshan, Hebei Province, (定语从句的引 导词)destroyed almosteverything. Soon many soldiers , （bring 的非谓语形式） hope for a new life.Step 6 课文回顾 Review the text and complete the passage.Go through the Reading again and then fill in the blanks with the books closed according to the given capital letter.

16、Several days before July 28,1976, many s things happened in Tangshan. They were were signs for the e . But people in the city thought 1 of these. At 3:42 am everything began to s, which d everything of the city. People were s . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of th

17、e workers anddoctors were t under the r. More buildings fell down. Water, foodand e were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the d would last. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to help the peoplein Tangshan. Slowly, the city began to b again.风暴前总是风平浪静。 进行班级讨论我们必须马上离开家。井水不停地升降。墙上深深的裂

18、缝动物们紧张的吃不下东西 鱼跳出池塘。水管爆裂。对这些事不重视风暴前总是风平浪静。 进行班级讨论我们必须马上离开家。井水不停地升降。墙上深深的裂缝动物们紧张的吃不下东西 鱼跳出池塘。水管爆裂。对这些事不重视那晚他照常睡觉。一切都开始晃动起来。似乎好像世界末日到了。蒸汽从地洞里突然冒出来。.have a class discussion.We must leave home right away.The water in the well rose and fell.deep cracks in the wall.The animals were too nervous to eat.Fish

19、jumped out of ponds.The water pipes cracked and burst.think little of these events.He was asleep as usual that night.Everything began to shake.lt seemed as if the world was at an end.Steam burst from holes in the ground.In terrible fifteen seconds the city lay in ruins.可怕的 15 分钟内城市变成废墟。.The suffering of the people was extreme.人们遭受巨大的苦难。千万家庭.thousands of famili