展望未来2 Unit 9 In the country单元知识要点

1、Unit 9 In the countryU9（1） 1.市郊；郊区（词转）： suburb (n.)-suburban (adj.) 在成都市郊：in the suburbs of Chengdu2.我的一个朋友给我提供了辆大篷车居住：One of my friends offered me a van to live in. 3.存活；生还；幸存（词转）：survive (v.)-survivor (n.)-survival (n.)-surviving (adj.) 词型：1）He was surprised at her survival. 2）How can she survive

2、on such a small salary?4.交流（词转）：communicate (v.)-communication (n.) 1）与某人沟通；交流：communicate sth. with sb.2）人类永远需要交流：Man/humans/human beings need communication forever.3）交通；通讯系统（同义词）：communications (pl.) = transport 5.喂养；饲养：feed (v.) 过去式/分词：feed-fed-fed给喂食：feed on sth.6.建议（词转）：advice U-advise (v) 1）用法

3、：advise sb. (not) to do sth./advise doing sth./(that) sb. (should) do sth.2）就某事给某人一条建议（同义）：give a piece of advice/a suggestion to sb. on sth. 7.支持/反对（做）：.be for/against (doing )sth. 8.它展示了人们居住的地方（3同义）：It shows places where people live. = It shows places in which people live. = It shows places which

4、people live in. 9.继续旅行（3同义）：keep travelling = go on travelling = continue travelling 10.咳嗽严重：have a bad cough 11.1）优点/缺点（同义）：advantages = good points disadvantages = bad points 2）有.优点：have the advantage of 3）利用.：take advantage of 12.在户外（4同义）：in the open air = in the outdoors = outdoors = outside 13.

5、填空：We do what we want to do. I meet who I want to see. Go where you want to go.14.远离（同义）：stay/keep away from 15.一度；暂时；一段时间：for a time (一段时间 = for some time) 16.待遇差/好的：badly-paid (adj.)/well-paid (adj.) 17.过平凡的生活（同义）：lead/live a normal life 18.I like this life better than living in a city. = I prefer

6、 this life to living in a city. 19.1）环绕乡村：move around the country 2）搬回某地：move back to sp. 20.1）回到某地（同义）：return to sp. = go/come back to sp. 2）将某物还给某人（同义）：return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.21.填空：borrow sth. from sb./lend sth. to sb./rent sth. from sb./rent sth. (out) to sb./

7、buy sth. for sb./sell sth. to sb. 22.1）撒谎：lie-lied-lied （过去式/分词） lying （ing） 短语：lie to sb. (v.)/tell sb. a lie (n.)2）位于；躺：lie-lay-lain （过去式/分词） lying （ing）3）放；产蛋：lay-laid-laid （过去式/分词） laying （ing） 23.村庄（词转）：village (n.)-villager (n.) 24.1）答复同义（短语动词）：reply to sb. with sth.= respond to sb. with/by st

8、h. (v.) 2）回信（名词短语）：a reply to a letter 25.在法国北部（4同义）：in north (adj.) France = in northern (adj.) France = in the northern (adj.) part of France = in the north (n.) of FranceU9（2） 1.害虫：pest (n.) 2.宠物：pet (n.) 3.回归线；热带地区（词转）：tropic (n.)-tropical (adj.) 1）热带地区：the tropics (pl.) 2）热带水果：tropical fruit 4.

9、兔子：rabbit (n.) 5.英国人（复数同义）： Britons = British people6. (动物)毛(皮) （词转）：fur U-furry (adj.) 1）毛皮大衣：a fur coat 2）毛茸茸的狗：a furry dog 7.抚摸狗让人更平静：Stroking a dog makes people calmer. 8.血液（词转）： blood U-bleed (v.) -bloody (adj.) -bleeding (adj./U) 过去式/分词：bleed-bled-bled 1）血压水平：blood pressure level 2）血腥的战役：a blo

10、ody battle 3）我的手指在流血：My finger is bleeding. 4）止血： stop the bleeding 9.身体的；物理的（词转）：physical (adj.)-physics U 1）身体接触：physical contact 2）重要的是宠物与主人间传递的爱和身体接触：What is important is the physical contact and the love that passes between the pet and its owner. 10.1）What I need is a cup of coffee. 2）What I ne

11、ed are two cups of coffee. （be） 11.震惊（词转）：shock (v./n.)-shocking/shocked (adj.)-shockingly (adv.) 1）某事惊吓某人（主动及被动）：sth. shocks sb. = sb. is shocked by sth. 2）给某人惊吓：give sb. a shock. 3）形容词短语：be shocked by/at/to do sth. (= amazed/surprised) 12.通知；告知（词转）：inform (v.)-information U 1）告知某人某事（同义）：inform sb.

12、 of sth. = tell sb. sth. 13.承担得起；有足够的时间或金钱做.：afford (v.) 短语：afford sth./to do sth.14.遛狗（同义）：walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 15.Walking a dog is good regular exercise.（感叹句）：What good regular exercise walking a dog is! 16.换句话说（同义）： in other words = thats to say 17.总之；简言之（同义）：in a word = in short =

13、all in all 18.有/无影（同义）：make a/no difference to sb. = have an/no effect on sb. 19.优先；最重要：come first 20.研究（词转）：research (v./U)-researcher (n.) 1）的研究（同义）：a study of/the research of 2）在上做研究（同义）：do research on/into = research in/on/into 21.无家/无工作的（同义）：homeless = without homes jobless = without jobs 22.1）

14、对.痴迷（同义）：be crazy/mad about sb./sth. 2）变疯（同义）：go mad/crazy 比较级最高级：madder-maddest crazier-craziest 23.提醒短语：remind sb. of(about) sth./to do sth./that 24.给慈善机构筹款（同义）：raise/collect money for charity25.（没）有共同之处：have something/nothing in common 26.两条鱼/金鱼： two fish/goldfish 27.seem用法：1）简单句：sb. seem (to be)

15、 + n./adj. sb. seem to do sth. 2）复合句：It seems that 3）他那天看上去很累（单复句）：He seemed (to be) tired that day. = It seemed that he was tired that day. 4）他似乎很快会出去（单复句）：He seems to go out soon. = It seems that he will go out soon. 28.一些/少量/大量用法：1）接不可数名词：an amount of a small amount of a large amount of2）接可数名词：a

16、number of a small number of a large number of3）即可接可数也可接不可数名词： a quantity of a small quantity of a large quantity of29.大量；许多（2个）：plenty of .+ 可数和不可数名词; a great deal of+ 不可数名词 30.1）最新的；最近的（同义）：recent (adj.) = latest/newest 2）最近地（同义）：recently (adv.) = lately 31.有限的（词转）：(un)limited (adj.)-limit (v./n.)U

17、9（3）1.一半(的)：half (adj./n.) 1）苹果切成了两半：The apple is cut into halves. 2）一半的学生很好（同义）：Half of the students are good. = Half the students are good. 2.包围；围住（词转）：surround (v.)-surrounding (adj.)-surroundings (pl.) 1）用/被某物环绕：be surrounded with/by2）在环境下（3同义）：in.surroundings/conditions/environment3.鸭子/鸭肉：duck

18、U/C 4.鸡/公鸡/母鸡：chicken/cock/hen (n.) 5.一只鹅/两只鹅： one goose - two geese 6.猪/猪肉：pig (n.)/pork U7.山羊/羊羔：goat/lamb (n.) 8.一只绵羊/两只绵羊： one sheep - two sheep 其它单复数同型：fish/goldfish9.奶牛/牛群(复数)： cow (n.) cattle (pl.) 10.相信（词转）：belief (n.)-believe (v.)-(un)believable (adj.) 短语：believe (in) sb./sth. 11.方法；办法：meth

19、od (n.) 1）做的方法（同义）：a method of /for doing sth. = a way to do/of doing sth. 2）通过这种方法（同义）：by this method (= in this way) 12.在.之中/中间：amongst = among (prep.) （=3） between (=2) 13.密码；代号/代码；守则/法规：code (n.) 14.尊敬；敬仰；钦佩（词转）：respect (v./U)-respectable (adj.)-respectful (adj.) 1）因为某事尊敬某人：respect sb. for sth.

20、2）尊敬某人：have/show respect for sb./sth.3）我们应该尊敬老年人（3同义）：We should respect the old. = We should show respect for the old. = The old should be respected.4）对某人表示尊敬的：be respectful to/towards sb. 5）他是一个值得尊敬的人： He is a respectable man. 15. (乱扔)垃圾：litter (v./U) 不要乱扔垃圾（3同义）：Dont litter! = Dont drop litter! =

21、No littering! 16.使落下；滴：drop (n./v.) ed/ing：dropped/dropping 一滴水/眼泪：a drop of water/tear 17.田地；牲畜圈；研究或知识领域；运动场：field n.) 在经济领域：in the field of economics18.农作物：crop (n.) 19.损坏；损毁：damage (U/v.) 地震造成惨重损失：Earthquake caused terrible damage. 20.树篱：hedge (n.) 21.栅栏；篱笆：fence (n.) 22.保护（词转）：protect (v.)-protector (n.) -protection (n.) 保护某人免于（做）某事：protect sb.(sth.) from sth./doing sth. 23.判断；法官：judge (v./n.) 1）通过判断/评讲某人：judge sb. by/from 2）不要以貌取人：Dont judge a person from/by his appearance. 24.健康；福利：welfare U 25.了解的短语：know nothing/little/a little/much/a lot about sth. 26.我们饲养鸡产蛋：We keep/raise chickens fo