四川省达州市通川区来凤中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市通川区来凤中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Most of us can see that British English has some differences _ American English _ spelling and pronunciation.A. in ;from B. from ; in C. from ; between D. in ; between in 参考答案：B2. Because of rising prices, many housewives have to _ on family expenses by

2、 one-fifth.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in参考答案：B略3. The weather turned out to be sunny yesterday. I _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken参考答案：C4. Bills fully _ from his heart disease. He is very happy.A

3、. suffered B. returned C. resulted D. recovered参考答案：D5. I heard you had a quarrel with your desk mate.Well, now I regret _ that. A. do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done参考答案：D略6. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.A. which B. it C. what D. that 参考答案：A略7. Foo

4、d prices have been going up sharply in the last two months, _ many people to buy less. A. to forceB. forcingC. forced D. having forced参考答案：B 8. -_ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?-That sounds great! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 参考答案：C略9. When we meet some difficulties, we are supposed to f

5、inding solutions instead of getting discouraged.A. set downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up参考答案：C10. Beijing is _ capital of _ China.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; a参考答案：B略11. I have never met her; neither _ of her before.A. I have heard B. have I heard C. I hear D. do I hear参考答案：B12. Id love

6、to do something different this weekend, Rose._. What about a picnic?A. It depends B. All right C. Go ahead D. Forget it参考答案：B略13. The car accident seemed to have completely _his confidence .A.shocked B.requested C.determined D.destroyed参考答案：D14. I cant remember those grammar rules! . Practice more.A

7、. You are not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you.参考答案：A考查交际用语辨析。A.你不是一个人B.这很难说C.恐怕不是这样的D.这取决于你；句意：我不能够记住这些语法规则。你不是一个人，多加练习。根据句意，故选A.15. Is there anything else _ belongs to you?A. that B. which C. who D. where参考答案：A16. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _ pur

8、poses is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. itsC. whose D. whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。17. Anything _ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. which B. that C. what D.

9、不填参考答案：B18. Only a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack参考答案：C19. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou参考答案：B考查形式宾语。

10、此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替 if从句。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是来自美国的Peter，在中国留学期间，经常在马路上看到一些人不遵守交通规则，于是向某报社写信反映此情况，内容如下：1部分行人过马路时慢慢悠悠或攀爬护栏；2某些骑自行车的人擅闯红灯；3一些司机驾车时不系安全带；超速行驶；在开车时抽烟、打电话；4你的看法和建议注意：字数120左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数）参考词汇：行人pedestrian；护栏 guardrailDear Editor,I am a foreign student from America and I am studying

11、 in China. I find many people break the traffic rules here._Best wishes. Yours, Peter参考答案：I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China. I find many people break the traffic rules here. For example, some pedestrians cross the streets slowly and some jump over the guardrails in the s

12、treets. Some cyclists dont stop when the traffic lights turn red. Whats worse, many drivers dont fasten their seat belts while driving. Smoking, speaking on mobile phones and exceeding the speed limit while driving can be seen everywhere. In my opinion, these actions are very irresponsible and dange

13、rous. It is our duty to obey the traffic rules. We must treasure our lives and protect the lives of others. So I suggest that those who break traffic rules should be fined or punished. Only in this way will they think twice about breaking traffic rules again. Best wishes. Yours, Peter21. 请根据下列提示，以 “

14、Mr. Sunmy English teacher”为题，写一篇短文。1. 孙老师是一位中年教师，戴一副近视眼镜。2. 他有耐心，富有想象力，讲课生动有趣，专心致力于教学，经常备课到很晚；在他的帮助下，我开始对英语感兴趣，并取得进步。3. 课外和学生一起活动，深受学生欢迎，是学生的良师益友。注意： 1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数：100 左右。参考答案：Mr. Sun, my English teacher, is a middle-aged man with a pair of glasses.He is a teacher with patien

15、ce and imagination. Although sometimes he is very strict with us in our studies, his humour makes his classes lively and interesting. With his help, I am beginning to show interest in English and have made great progress. He works so hard that he devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often pr

16、eparing his lessons late into night. Whats more, he often joins us in after-class activities. He is not only our teacher, but also our friend. We all love and respect him.三、 阅读理解22. Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria (巴伐利亚) in Europe in 1829. He emigrated （移居）to the United States of America when he wa

17、s seventeen years old. His brothers sold cloth, and he worked for them even though he could not speak English very well. At this time many people were moving to California because gold was discovered there. Strauss went to look for gold, too.Strauss took a lot of cloth with him to San Francisco. He

18、thought that he could make tents out of the cloth and sell them to people working in the gold fields. But when he got there, he saw that people had a greater need for clothes than tents. Clothes did not last very long in the gold fields. At first Strauss made pants out of canvas (帆布). They were very

19、 strong much stronger than other pants. Soon everyone was wearing them, so he decided only to make pants. He opened a small store and made a lot of money from selling pants. After a while, Strauss found a material even stronger than canvas. It came from a town in France called Nimes. The French call

20、ed the material serge de Mines, which means “cloth from Nimes”. The Americans called it denim. Strauss also bought some cloth from Genoa, a town in Italy. To Americans this name sounds like “jeans”, so they called his pants jeans（牛仔裤）. The cloth that Strauss used was always blue, so people also called his pants blue jeans and blue denims. Other people called them Levis. Levi Strauss jeans are some of the best-selling jeans in the world today. They last a long time and are very comfortable.56. When Levi Strauss went to San Francisco for the first time, he wan