四川省达州市灵岩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市灵岩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.A. havent B. didnt C. dont D. hadnt 参考答案：D略2. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics will be held in the National Stadium, _ is able

2、 to _ 91000 people.A. where, seat B. which, seat C. where, sit D. which, sit参考答案：B3. Originally it was said that the actress committed suicide, but it was not long before doubts began to _. A. discover B. surface C. approach D. declare参考答案：B略4. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and fi

3、nanced by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushed参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些分析人士怀疑，这场叛乱是由一个西方国家支持和资助的。A. launched启动，发射；B. backed支持，使后退；C. evaluated评估；D. crushed压碎。根据语境，故选B。5. _ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. As B. When C. While D. Si

4、nce参考答案：C6. To our delight, more and more parents are their attention from their childrens academic scores to their all-round development. A. shifting B. drawing C. focusing D. paying参考答案：A略7. Those who tend to _ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements. A. submit B. subscribe C. correspo

5、nd D. apply 参考答案：A8. He wont get well until tomorrow._. A. You can say that again B. Thats something C. I cant agree more D. I fear so参考答案：D 33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice参考答案：A11. A trend_ that 3D films will become mo

6、re popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market.A. has arisen B. arose C. is arising D. will arise参考答案：A11. Experts believe that _ warm and comfortable bath seems to be a perfect way for a patient to recover from _ fear of losing control of himself.A. the; B. a; the C. a; D. the; a参考答案：B12. Loo

7、k, Ive got admission to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester.How fantastic! You _ a different university life then.A. have experienced B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced参考答案：B13. Some of these schools are private and offer a _ schedule for s

8、tudents who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends. A. reliable B. flexible C. general D. temporary参考答案：B14. - I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it. A. will have stolen B. might hav

9、e stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen参考答案：B略15. For a top student in Jiangsu Rugao Middle School, choosing a university, one he is qualified for and also he likes, is really a _, though its more than 150 days away from the final.A. Herculean task B. Daniel in the lions den C. catch-22 D.

10、 Jekyll and Hyde thing参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. You may depend on_that your parents will help you whenever you need it.A.them B.yourself C.it D.me参考答案：C三、 阅读理解17. Maj Rundl?f remembers the moment she changed her mind about neonicotinoidsthe worlds most widely used pesticides(杀虫剂). In December 2013, in her of

11、fice at Lund University in Sweden, she and postdoctor Georg Andersson were looking at data from their latest study. It was designed to test what would happen to bees if they fed on crops treated with neonicotinoids. “I didnt expect to see any effect at all, to be honest，” says Rundl?f.Honeybees were

12、nt greatly affected by the chemicals in crops, the study suggested. But the data on bumblebees told a different story. Bumblebee colonies that hadnt fed on the treated crops looked normal: they were packing on weight to survive the winter. But in the colonies exposed to neonicotinoids, the growth ch

13、art was a flat line.When the Swedish study was published in April 2015, it made headlines around the world. It was the first to show that neonicotinoidsknown as neonicscould harm bees in a real-world farming situation. Bee populations are declining in many parts of the globe, a worrying sign for the

14、 crops and wild plants that rely on these bees for their survival. Parasites(寄生虫), disease and shrinking food resources are all prime suspects. But a link to neonics has become a major flashpoint.Even before Rundl?fs results were revealed, the European Union had placed heavy restrictions on three mo

15、st widely used neonics in flowering cropsplants that might be attractive to beesamong rising concerns that the chemicals might harm pollinators(传粉者). But farmers, the agrochemical industry and some scientists pointed out that these were based on limited evidence, gathered mostly from lab tests.Since

16、 Rundl?fs paper, studies showing real-world evidence of harm from pesticides in the field have been mountingand environmental organizations have demanded wide-ranging bans. Regulatory agencies will soon decide what to do about neonics, which have a global market worth more than US$1.5 billion per ye

17、ar. This month, the EUs European Food Safety Authority is due to complete a re-evaluation of evidence for restricting neonics; the EU will then need to decide what action to take.France has passed a law that would ban neonics in 2018.But industry groups and some scientists say the evidence still isn

18、t conclusive. The picture is complicated: some studies show harm to some bees in some circumstances, while others find no harm. The results seem to be affected by many factors, including the species of bee and the kinds of crops involved. Scientists working on the question say any new study is insta

19、ntly picked at by advocates on both sides. Even the results of the largest study on the matter, funded by the agrochemical industry, failed to produce a consensus. Its likely that political or regulatory decisions will settle the matter before opposing parties agree.()61. Maj Rundl?fs study suggests

20、 that _A. neonicotinoids are linked to bee declinesB. bumblebees are threatened with cold winterC. honeybees are at no risk from neonicotinoidsD. neonicotinoids are harmful to bees as expected()62. Why does the declining of bee populations raise much concern?A. Disease has caused the lack of food re

21、sources.B. Flowering crops with neonics are appealing to bees.C. Bees play a leading role in limiting the number of parasites.D. Bee populations are crucial to the survival of crops and wild plants.()63. According to the passage, we know that _A. the EU is to further assess the harm of neonicotinoid

22、sB. evidence of harm to bees from pesticides is sufficientC. the EU has already banned the use of neonicotinoidsD. more and more studies prove pesticides harmful to bees()64. The last paragraph is mainly about _A. the battle over the widespread use of neonicotinoidsB. the debate about the harm by ne

23、onicotinoids to beesC. factors of influence on the present situation of beesD. doubts about current political or regulatory systems参考答案：61. A62. D63. D64. B18. For pet owners, the hundreds of pet food recalls taking place each year has raised a lot of alarm. “Most people are caring pet owners, and t

24、hey want to do what helps protect their pet,” explains Will Post, founder and CEO, Hound & Gatos Pet Foods Corporation. “Yet the problem is that most are not sure what that means and how to go about it. The more they learn about pet food, the better able they will be to make an informed decision tha

25、t will keep their pet healthier and safer.” Here are several tips that consumers may want to keep in mind when it comes to choosing a pet food that will help reduce the risks.Get to know the company. Most people may know a company name simply because they spend millions on advertising. But that does

26、nt mean they know much about the company or their morals. Research companies to find one that offers high standards, quality products, and great customer service. Ask questions. Dont be afraid to get in touch with a pet food company and ask them where something was made, where ingredients(原料) came f

27、rom, or any other questions. They should have no problem answering questions about their products, or with being able to provide proof of their quality standards. Read reviews. Do some searches to read some reviews about various brands of pet food. Keep in mind that some reviews can be one-sided and

28、 even planted by the company itself, so look for fair third-party sources giving the review. Investigate(调查) ingredients. The source of ingredients is of major concern when it comes to reducing the risks of pet food recalls and keeping pets healthy. Read the labels and ask questions to determine whe

29、re the ingredients are coming from.Understand pet foods. Cat and dog food should contain 100 percent protein, which will supply them with the nutrients their bodies require. The problem with many commercial pet foods is that it is full of numerous fillers, such as cheap fillers and grains. 36. How c

30、an people provide a safer and healthier environment for their pet?A. By giving more food to their pet.B. By getting a better understanding about pet food.C. By accompanying their pet more.D. By knowing more about their pet.37. How many pieces of advice on choosing a pet food are given by the author?

31、A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.38. As for reducing the risks of pet food recalls, what should be mainly taken into consideration?A. Where the ingredients come from.B. Whether the company has good reputation.C. Whether the food supply enough nutrients.D. Whether most people choose the food.39. The passage is mainly about _.A. the increasingly serious problem about food safetyB. the ways to choose a safer pet