四川省达州市渠县三江中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市渠县三江中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The doctor told me that I would recover from my illness if I _ a healthy diet. A. got through B. fit in C. stuck to D. kept up参考答案：C2. Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. come acrossB. figure outC.

2、 look throughD. put off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A. come across偶遇；B. figure out弄清楚；C. look through浏览；D. put off推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figure out意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。3. The movie her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.A. translated B. tran

3、sformed C. transported D. transplanted参考答案：B4. Even today I still remember the great fun we had _ games on the beach in those happy days.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played参考答案：C5. _a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.AWord came which BWord came thatCWord that came DWords came that参考答案：B6.

4、It was after having her first child at a time _ my mother was working as a lawyer _she decided to run for governor of the state.A that; that B which; that C that; who D when; that参考答案：D考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空 when 引导定语从句，先行词是atime，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空 that 构成了强调句式的基本结构It is

5、/was + 强调部分 + that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。7. Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _ from them to help rebuild the economy.

6、A. commitmentB. appointment C. instrumentD. requirement参考答案：A8. -Would you mind if I opened the door? - _.A. No, go ahead B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind参考答案：A9. The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _ 30 members. A. made up B. was made up C. consisted of D. was consisted of

7、参考答案：C略10. I am taking the college entrance examination next week. _!A. Well doneB. Good luck C. CongratulationsD. Have a good day参考答案：B略11. She believes him so much that she _ everything he says.A. has faith in B. is interested in C. is crazy about D. have trust in参考答案：A12. Dont let anyone lead you

8、 by the nose, use your own_and do the right thing.Afaith Btechnique Cpattern Djudgement参考答案：D本题题意：别让人牵着鼻子走，要自己判断行事，该做得才做。judgement表示“判断”。13. -They are quiet，arent they?-Yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking参考答案：D14. The teachers are said _ to the new of

9、fice, where they have better conditions.A. to move B. to have moved C. moving D. having moved 参考答案：B略15. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spotB. on the spotC. from the spotD. in the spot参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是on the sp

10、ot，故选B项。16. After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine, I couldnt _ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out参考答案：C25. We need a more capable leader, _with a strong will and as well as a good sense of humor.A. who B. that C. one D. which参考答案：C略18. Th

11、e officer gave a command that each of them _ at seven oclock.A. Come B. would comeC. shall come D. came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气-谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并

12、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are very glad to have the chance to visit the British Museum.No other museums can take place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction for tourist all over the world.It consisted of nin

13、e showrooms,one of them is the showroom of China.It is divided to several parts to display different objects from China.When you look around the show-room,it may seem strangely to you that Britain could have taken so many valuable things from China.If you dont have enough time available but dont wan

14、t to leave out something,I suggest that you should make a list of the things you want to see.While visited the museum,you should keep your eyes opened.参考答案：We are very glad to have the chance to visit the British Museum.No other museums can take place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist att

15、raction for tourist the tourists all over the world.It consisted of nine showrooms,one of them is the showroom of consists whichChina.It is divided to several parts to display different objects from China.When into you look around the show-room,it may seem strangely to you that Britain could have st

16、range shouldtaken so many valuable things from China.If you dont have enough time available but dont want to leave out something,I suggest that you should make a list of the anythingthings you want to see.While visited the museum,you should keep your eyes opened.visiting open【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍大英博物馆。它是

17、吸引世界各地游客的著名旅游胜地。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：没有别的博物馆能代替大英博物馆。take place“举行，发生”；take the place of“顶替，代替”。结合句意可知把take place of应改为take the place of。2.考查名词复数。句意：它是吸引世界各地游客的著名旅游胜地。结合句意可知句中第二个tourist用复数形式，故tourist应改为tourists。3.考查时态。句意：它由九个展厅组成，其中一个是中国展厅。此处指的是一个客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时态，故consisted of应改为consists of。4.考查定语从句。句意：

18、它由九个展厅组成，其中一个是中国展厅。此处nine showrooms是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面引导定语从句时，指人用whom，指物用which，故one of them应改为one of which。5.考查固定搭配。句意：它分为几个部分，展示来自中国的不同物品。be divided into“把一个整体分成若干部分”，故is divided to应改为is divided into。6.考查形容词。句意：当你环顾陈列室时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国竟然从中国拿走了这么多有价值的东西。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故strangely应改

19、为strange。7.考查固定句式。句意：当你环顾陈列室时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国竟然从中国拿走了这么多有价值的东西。It is strange/important/necessary that 主语+should +动词原形，从句中使用虚拟语气。故could应改为should。8.考查不定代词。句意：此句是否定句，否定句中用anything，something用于肯定句式，故 something应改为anything。9.考查现在分词。句意：参观博物馆时，你应该睁大眼睛。主从句主语一致，visit与主语you是主动关系，故此处用现在分词，故 visited应改为visiting。10.考查形

20、容词作宾语补足语。句意：参观博物馆时，你应该睁大眼睛。keep+宾语+形容词，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明病宾语eyes，open“张开的”，说明宾语的特征，故把opened应改为open。【点睛】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用：1.在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary,natural, important, a pity) that 句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。It is strange that he (should) have done such sill

21、y things. 真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。It is important that we (should) keep calm when we are facing difficulties.2.在It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, advocated, etc.)that 句型中， that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should+do/be done”，should可以省略。It is advised that one (should) take plenty of boiled water.有人建议每个人都应

22、多喝开水。It is recommended that the plan (should) be delayed. 有人建议推迟这次计划。三、 阅读理解20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡请注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)_71_ Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are skilled at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this. _72_ But I think the reason is that many people fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce. They never set about solving it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronounc