四川省达州市文崇乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市文崇乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ it has been raining during the weekends? Our plan to travel may be cancelled. A. What if B For what C. If only D. So what参考答案：a略2. Without the earths atmosphere to protect them, astronauts can be exposed to intense radiation from the sun, _ them at risk of cance

2、r. A. to leave B. leaving C. having left D. left参考答案：B略3. We are going to celebrate our 40th wedding anniversary._.A. Go ahead B. Congratulations C. Have a nice trip D. Good idea参考答案：B4. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. hea

3、vy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。5. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _.A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it.

4、D. Not at all. Im from London. 参考答案：D略6. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating参考答案：B。解析：考查非谓语的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which indicates7. Sometimes tests are needed _

5、 doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. since B. beforeC. although D. if参考答案：B考查连词。A. since 因为，由于；B. before在之前；C. although虽然，尽管；D. if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.8. Peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _ personally I doubt very

6、much.A. which B. when C. that D. it参考答案：A 9. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize A. pyramid B. responsibly C. whisper D. title2. produce A. distance B. dictation C. increase D. courage3. rather A. bath B. thinking C. feather D. something4. oxygen A. damage B. degree C. recognize D. suga

7、r5. regular A. apartment B. park C. similar D. hardship参考答案：DACAC10. An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _bank. A.不填; a B. a; a C.不填; the D. the;不填参考答案：B略11. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting .A. Search B. Searching

8、C. To search D. Having searched参考答案：A12. _ all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start againA. Put aside B. Put up C. Put off D. Put out参考答案：A13. Behind the president some distinguished guests, who are here to discuss the investment.A. walksB. walkC. walkingD. are walking参考答案：B14

9、. _sustainable development, measures are being drafted to control rising prices. A. For the sake of B. In favor of C. In case of D. In memory of参考答案：A15. - John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? -Yes, but I _him after his birthday party.A. should have told B .must have toldC. shouldn

10、t have told D. neednt have told 参考答案：12A考查虚拟语气。Should have done sth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。【解析】二、 填空16. In recent years

11、many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _41_(range) from talent or dating shows to reality shows, _42_ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _43_ (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Sec

12、ond, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room _44_ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh _45_ (education) purposes, causing many _46_ (complain) about the unbeara

13、ble advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _47_ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects _48_ the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _49_ (entertain) the public. _50_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms

14、as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.参考答案：41. ranging 42. have received 43. mainly 44. is left 45. educational 46. complaints 47. though/although/while 48. on 49. entertaining 50. As近年来，许多电视节目在中国观众中很受欢迎，选秀节目到真人秀节目，不但是商业上的成功也获得了公众的关注。这种节目应该承担更多责任。

15、42. 考查动词时态。句意：从选秀节目到真人秀节目，这些节目既获得了商业上的成功，也获得了公众的关注。此处需要填句子的谓语，结合语境可知该句应该现在完成时，并且主语是those programs，根据主谓一致，此处用have received.43. 考查副词。句意：他们的受欢迎程度主要是基于简单的事实。该处修饰谓语is based on，根据副词修饰动词这一规则，可判断用mainly.44. 考查谓语语态。句意：尽管有明显的亮点，但仍有很大的改进空间。该处是句子谓语，根据句意主语与leave之间是被动关系，并且主语表示“空间”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致，用is left.45. 考查形容词

16、。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过教育目的，引起许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。此处表示“教育目的”，该空修饰名词purpose，应该用形容词形式。故填educational.46. 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过教育目的，引起许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。该处作causing的宾语，应该用名词形式，many修饰可知此处是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填complaints.47. 考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖锐的言论，虽然很吸引眼球，但可能会对年轻人产生误导作用。根据句意可知，该处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填though/although/while.48. 考查介词。句

17、意：此外，一些尖锐的言论，虽然很吸引眼球，但可能会对年轻人产生误导作用。have an effect on对起作用，是固定短语。故填on.49. 考查动名词。句意：在我看来，这样的节目应该承担更多的责任，而不仅仅是娱乐大众。此处做instead of的宾语，应该用名词形式。故填entertaining.50. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：正如预期的那样，这些程序在它们的形式和功能方面应该是积极的。as引导非限制性定语从句常放于句首。故填As.三、 阅读理解17. Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long been assumed that when cats scra

18、tch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 1 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is a

19、nd what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 2 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so th

20、at when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 3 We dont know exactly what cats are communicating

21、with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4 Cats dont scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do. 5 It is easier to prevent problem scratch