2021届湖南新高考高三英语二轮复习 每日一练 07

1、每一 （建议用时：60 分钟）.完型空By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I 1 at to order a hamburger to take home eat while working.Since it was before noon, there was a 2 . woman, who I learned wasMarcella, was 3 at register. She asked the behind her line if she would like adrink asked We said and

2、 must looked 4 because she said, got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were 5 .I asked Marcella did this, shared someone once did something similarfor her. The person 6 that she pay forward someday and she making good onher 7 . Before left, me warn hug requested me do

3、an act of kindness fora stranger I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and 8 on kindness.Marcella didn need to pay lunch. But did 9 my day. because Igot to keep $15, because she was 10 of receiving anything in return.11 Marcella allowed to her picture so I could share

4、this 12 story. As promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. Maybe Ill make a small insomeone else and the positive effect will 14 . Because s what being human is all about-being kind-even to stranger. that kindness and love can 15 in the most unexpected places, even a McDonalds.1.A.kno

5、cked2.A.sight3.A.paying4.A.annoyed5.A.citizens6.A.required7.A.intention8.A.reactedB.aimedB.lineB.confirmingB.confusedB.nativesB.suspectedB.approachB.reflectedC.stoppedC.turnC.hesitatingC.frightenedC.strangersC.guaranteedC.scheduleC.workedD.glancedD.seatD.informingD.boredD.neighborsD.acknowledgedD.pr

6、omiseD.relied9.A.relieved10.A.proposals11.A.Fortunately12.A.satisfying13.A.contribution14.A.absolute15.A.wear offB.witnessedB.expectationsB.FranklyB.appealingB.effortB.permanentB.wipe outC.influencedC.commentsC.HonestlyC.heartwarmingC.measurementC.renewableC.show D.brightenedD.assumptionsD.Hopefully

7、D.demandingD.differenceD.comprehensiveD.come around阅理Now in a golden age of -sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids(小 星,moons and planets and so on.Chinas Change-5 mission the most recent sample-return mission

8、that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, 2020, Change -5 lunar 测)returned landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel, China Dailyreported. This was first lunar mission since 1976. The mission collected 1,713 of of rocks and dust help drill 械的arm.Another space

9、sample -return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japans Hayabusa -2probe returned capsule to Earth containing valuable samples the asteroid Ryugu. wasthe time asteroid samples ever been collected and brought Earth. first asteroid samples collected by original Hayabusa spacecraft in 2010.There wi

10、ll more such missions in near future. OSIRIS -REx spacecraft, collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020, is expected to return to Earth in2023. Russias Lunar-25 mission scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return sam

11、ples are for increasing ourunderstanding of the origin and evolution our solar and our place in the universe, how we came to be, said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientistAs for the lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests andexperiments to determine composition, structure and

12、 physical characteristics of samples.This information help to deepen our about the history of the moon, well as solar as a whole.1.What do know about the lunar probe?A.It was launched on Dec 17,2020.B.It the most successful mission. collected worlds first lunar sample. brought back than 1,700 grams

13、of lunar samples.2.What the author focus on in paragraphs 3 4?A.Providing examples.B.Explaining a concept.C.Drawing summary.3.Why do collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?A.To learn more about solar system originates and evolves. B.To determine structure of solar system.C.To deepen our

14、knowledge about our place Earth.D.To understand how water first appeared on 4.Which can be suitable title for the text?A.A golden age comesB.Man explores spaceC.Space samples land. 七选专D.Scientists analyse samples ago, I decided to begin a weight loss journey but no idea start. Two years later, I yet

15、 again decided to start being healthy and I some knowledge on what to do. Now, I share it with of you.The most important thing that I have to realize that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that end or _ You also feel less pressure ifyou eat a burger in a while you think you

16、 havent failed a diet and that always go twice as hard the next _ Calories in versus calories out ( 热输入对热量输 you put it in simpleterms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a that gain of calories at the end of is negative._ It better to eat healthy with more calories than a low -cal pac

17、k of chips.Calorie counting can also become bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So just eating well and controlling amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier Although cardio 有氧运 is known quickresult, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you bu

18、rn.Therefore, people with more muscle are to burn what they quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction. _Everyone has a different and what I eat may actually for weight loss. _ It may take time find what your handle needs, but do quit. Good luck happy eating.A. calories not everything.B. weigh

19、t loss is essentially just math. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily. It is also just beneficial life physically strong!E. If don it is likely that weight on. So my tip here to eat what makes you personally feel good.G. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories ac

20、curately语填Even if all goes well for you in high school, that time of life can be tough. After theres so for you _(learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the _ (challenge), making good friends might be important.According to study p

21、ublished in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a _ (significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers foundthat those strong with their friends at age fifteen more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, (popular), defined as lots of people liking you

22、generally but not closely, wasnt found to the same benefit close The University of Virginia researchers _ ran study followed 169 subjects 15 to 25 year for a decade. the researchers_ (analyze) the years data understand how people stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high

23、 school friendships, those who were merely popular much _ (bad)on several of health, such as social acceptance and relaxation.“_ by a large of people cannot take_ place of buildingdeep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections _ a few people should be a priority, Joseph Allen, th

24、e study.书表假定你是学校的外教助理李华“五”假期安学校调整了课(class schedule),由你负责 通知外教 。你给 写一封邮件告知放假时并提醒他查看新课表。注意 写词数应为 80 左右 请答题卡的相位置作答。_答解析.完型空1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 11.A; 13.D; 14.B; 阅理1.D; 2.A; 4.C解析： 节理解题。根据第二段 , 尤其是最后一句 mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with of a drill mechani

25、cal arm.知推判断题。第三段、四段举例说明了各种空取样任务。推判断题据五段第一句I emphasize enough how valuable return arefor increasing our understanding the origin and evolution of our solar and our place the universe, came to 可推断。主大意题。根据全尤是第一段可知大意。. 七选专EBADF解析本文是一篇说明文作通自己的亲身经为要减肥的人总了几条行之有效 的方法。【小题 】“ most important thing I have come

26、 to realize is that you have to this as a lifestyle change, not a diet that can end or fail.( 我意识到的最重要的事情是你须把 这看作是一种生活方式的改变而不仅仅是一种可以结束或失败的饮食。 )”;说明减肥是一种 生活习惯E 选项中 dont(see as a lifestyle 与上文一致说明减肥需坚如 果不坚持就会反故 。【小题 2】设空处为段落主题,根下文内“ in versus calories out if you put insimple terms. you want to lose we

27、ight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the is negative.( 摄的卡路里和消耗的卡路里如果你用简单的话来 说。如果你想减肥 ,你的饮食方必须使你在一天结束时净增加的卡路里是负的。 概来 说就是减是一个数学问题必保证每减少的卡路里多于增加;“essentially just math” 与negative.相应故 。【小题 3】空为段落主题,根下文内容 is better to eat healthy food with morecalories than a lo

28、w-cal pack chips. Calorie counting also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled 吃健康的食物比吃低热量的薯片要好。如果控制不计算卡路里也会变得有点不健康。所以我建议只要吃得,控食量就可以了” 概来说吃康的食物也非常重要 不健康的食物 也会导致卡路里有偏差 ;也第二段首句Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.形转折对比说明卡里并不是一切故 A。【小题 4】上文The more muscle have, more calories you Theref

29、ore, people withmore muscle mass are able to what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie 肌越多燃的卡路里越多,有更多肌肉的人能够更快地燃烧他们吃的东西从减少更多的卡路里。”说明了更多的肌肉有助于更好地减, 项中的 also 是关键词 与上文是递进关 指“ more muscle说身体强壮在生活中也是有益故选 。 【小题 5“Everyone has a different and what I eat may actually be for weight loss.( 每人的身体情况都不

30、一样 我” 吃东西对于你减重来说可能是不好的 )” 说个人的 身体情况不一致 减肥需要摄入的事物也是一致的 与空处形成因果关系 所以 的建 议是吃让你个人感觉良好的食物”符合此处语境故 F。语填 learn2. challenges3. significant4. popularity5. who/that6. analyzed7. worse8. liked9. the10. with解析：本文是一说明文。研究发高中阶段交好友十分重要。【小题 1】考查非谓语动词。句意毕,你学术和社交方面还有很多东西需要学,如和 同学相处 和老师打交道。此句 there be 句,此用所给动词的不定式作后置定

31、语修饰 much,动不定式有将来的含其辑主语是 本中和所修饰的词有动宾关系 to learn。【小题 2查名词复数意是在所有的挑战结交好朋友可能是最重要的 是可数名词根空前的 the 可此处用所给名词的复数。故填 。【小题 3】考查形容词。句意根一项发表在儿童发展杂志上的最新研,好的朋友 可能对你在 20 多岁时的行为有重大影响空后词 influence 可知此处应用所给名词 significance 的容词形式修饰名词。故填 significant。【小题 4考查名词句意重的是受欢被定义为很多喜欢你但不是很喜欢 并没有被发现和亲密的朋友有同样的好处。分析句子可空格处为句子主语此应用所给 形容

32、词 的名词形式作主语。故填 。【小题 5】查定语从句连接。句:弗尼亚大学的研究人员对 169 名年龄在 到 25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究析句子可知格引导的是一个限制性定 语从句 , 句中缺少主语 先行词是 researchers,故用关系代词 who 或 指。故填 。【小题 6查动词的时态句意然研究人员分析了 10 年数据以了解人们是如何随着 时间的推移处理压力的。根据上下文可此处叙述的是过去发生的实验过程句为一般过 去时应所给动词 analyze 的过去式。故填 analyzed。【小题 7】考查副词的比较级。句他们发现与有牢固高中友谊的人相,那只是受 欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面 的 compared to 和前的修饰词 m