prenatalcare(妇产科医学术语)课件

1、2.性sexgender12.性sex11. 生殖reproductiongenito-germ-21. 生殖reproduction25. 女性Woman (wife + man)Female (marry to man)Femininegyneco- 35. 女性Woman3Gynecology 妇科学 4Gynecology 妇科学 4Uterine cervix子宫颈5Uterine cervix子宫颈5intra-uterine device IUD 6intra-uterine device IUD 6Hysteria 歇斯底里7Hysteria 歇斯底里7Hysterectomy

2、 by laparoscopy8Hysterectomy by laparoscopy810. 卵子 eggov(i)o- oo-910. 卵子 egg9Oo-cyte 卵母细胞 10Oo-cyte 卵母细胞 10 8. 输卵管Fallopianovi- + ductsalpinx11 8. 输卵管Fallopianovi- + ducSalpingitis 输卵管炎12Salpingitis 输卵管炎129. 卵巢Ovaryovario-oophoro-EJRfEr EJ139. 卵巢Ovary13ovaro + ectomy 卵巢切除术 14ovaro + ectomy 卵巢切除术 141

3、1. 月经Menstruationmeno- mensis, mensesMenorrhea1511. 月经Menstruation15meno- = 月经 meno-pause 绝经 ameno-rrhea 经闭 meno-rrhagia月经过多 oligo-meno-rrhea 月经过少 dys-meno-rrhea 痛经16meno- = 月经 meno-pausePeriMenopausal syndrome17PeriMenopausal syndrome1712. 胚胎Embryo-derm1812. 胚胎Embryo18 labor childbirth obstetrics d

4、eliver toco-15. 分娩19 labor15. 分娩19Ob-ste-trics 产科ob = by, opposite; ste = stand, stare(woman stands opposite to stare) 20Ob-ste-trics 产科ob = by, opposi7. 子宫wombutero-hystero-metro-217. 子宫womb21Early Pregnancy * As the zygote travels through the oviduct toward the uterus, it divides rapidly. Within 6

5、 to 7 days, the fertilized egg reaches the uterus and implants into the endometrium, and the embryo begins to develop.22Early Pregnancy * As the zygotEarly Pregnancy 23Early Pregnancy 23Pregnancy Test 24Pregnancy Test 24Pregnancy Test The qualitative urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test is

6、a pregnancy test that can be performed at home by a woman to determine pregnancy. To perform the test the woman places the test strip, which has a chemically sensitive substance, under her urine stream. Within minutes the test reveals whether the woman is positive (pregnant), or negative (not pregna

7、nt). 25Pregnancy Test The qualitaUltrasound in Pregnancy 26Ultrasound in Pregnancy 26The ultrasound has become a standard procedure used during pregnancy. It can demonstrate fetal growth and can detect increasing numbers of conditions including meningomyelocele, congenital heart disease, kidney abno

8、rmalities, hydrocephalus, anencephaly, club feet, and other deformities. Ultrasound does not produce ionizing radiation and is considered a very safe procedure for both the mother and the fetus. Ultrasound in Pregnancy 27The ultrasound has become a st28282929Ectopic Pregnancy *An ectopic pregnancy i

9、s one in which the fertilized egg implants in tissue outside of the uterus and the placenta and fetus begin to develop there. The most common site is within a Fallopian tube, however, ectopic pregnancies can occur in the ovary, the abdomen, and in the lower portion of the uterus (the cervix).30Ectop

10、ic Pregnancy *An ectopic Miscarriage A threatened miscarriage or spontaneous abortion occurs in approximately 10% of pregnancies between 7 and 12 weeks of gestation. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, abdominal cramps, and low back pain. 31Miscarriage A threatened miMongolian blue spots Mongolian blue spots are flat bluish- to bluish-gray skin markings commonly appearing at birth or shortly thereafter. They appear commonly at the base of the spine, on the buttoc