四川省资阳市弘普中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市弘普中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. ever since 参考答案：C2. He insisted that he _the window and that he _. A. didnt break ; is not punished B. hadnt broken ; be not punished C. doesnt

2、break ; was not punished D. havent broken ; was not punished参考答案：B略3. _ great fun they had! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a参考答案：B试题分析：由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）。由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。此处修饰不可数名词fun用What且不加a，故选B.4. I cant stand with Tom at the same desk. He just refuses ta

3、lking in class.A. sit, to stopB. to sit, stoppingC. sitting. stoppingD. sitting, to stop参考答案：D5. Hurry up! The bus _.A. is leaving B. will leave C. shall leaveD. is to leave参考答案：A略6. Mr. Smith is very happy because the cars made in his factory have never been _. A. popular B. more popular C. most po

4、pular D. the most popular参考答案：B7. How are the things in your village? Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before. A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off参考答案：B略8. Our school_ the 50th anniversary of the founding of CCFLS on October 5th, 2013.A. de

5、tected B. activated C. spotted D. celebrated参考答案：D9. -Who are these people with banners? -A group _ itself the league for Peace. A calling B called C calls D is called参考答案：A10. You made the same mistake second time, dropping “n” in the word “running”.A. a, the B. a , a C. a, anD. the, an参考答案：C11. _,

6、 his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. It might sound strange B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound参考答案：D12. -Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?-Its no good asking me all the time. Anna, youll have to

7、 learn to think _ yourself.A. of B. to C. by D. for 参考答案：D36. You can take as many as you like because they are free of_.Afare B. charge C. money D. pay参考答案：B略14. By this time of next Friday, I _ to New York by the Korean Airline. A. will fly B. will be flying C. am flying D. will have flied参考答案：B15

8、. Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than _ in newspapers.A. that B. thisC. it D. one参考答案：A【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，所以the information用that替代，故选A。16. _by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surroundedDTo be

9、surrounding参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，最近发现你的好友林涛经常不参加学校组织的课间跑操活动(the running during the break time)，也很少在课外参加体育活动，根据以下要点，用英语给他写封信，交流对体育运动的看法。1.发表自己的看法 2.简要说明原因 3.提供建议和帮助注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.作文开头已给，不计入词数。词数100-120左右。Dear Lin Tao,Im sorry to find that _ Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Lin Tao,Im sorry to find th

10、at you are often absent from the running organized by our school during the break time. And I seldom find you take any other exercise after school.In my opinion, it is not good for you to do so. As you know, physical exercise is of great importance to our health as well as our school study. Only whe

11、n we are strong and healthy can we have enough energy to learn our lessons efficiently. On the contrary, if we spend all our time on subject study, well become weak for lack of exercise, which will have a bad effect on our study.Therefore, I suggest that you should take as much exercise as you can.Y

12、ours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very ea

13、rly in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to w

14、ork situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just

15、as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves

16、 and we shouldnt try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Pa

17、ckard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far,” Jobs said.1. What is t

18、he first paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are.B. Why Americans refuse to ask for help.C. Asking for help is a sign of strength.D. Americans are responsible for their life.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?A. impoliteB. identicalC. inco

19、mpetentD. inappropriate3. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.B. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.C. Americans should learn to build up confidence.D. Americans lay emphasis on individual values.4. What can we learn from Jobs

20、 words in the last paragraph?A. Dont hesitate to ask for assistance.B. Be brave to try whatever you want.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Learn to cooperate with others.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人从小就被训练要成为独立的个体，他们对自己的生活状况和命运负责。他们认为自己什么都能做，拒绝寻求帮助，担心寻求帮助会显得自己无能。事实上我们生活在一

21、个需要互相帮助的世界，每一个人不能把一切都做了，如果需要帮助的话，请不要犹豫，因为这不是软弱的表现。【1题详解】主旨大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中，美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需要帮助的时候寻求帮助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly

22、about asking for help when they need it.”可知，美国人认为他们什么都能做。划线部分后面的“ if you admit you cant do this on your own,”即“如果你承认自己不能做，”。根据文中多次出现了“can”和“cant”。及“when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.”可推测出，当他们求助时，他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己“不能做”

23、，即“无能力的”。分析选项（A. impolite不礼貌的；B. identical相同的；C. incompetent无能力的，不称职的；D. inappropriate不合适的），可知C项符合题意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal.”以及“Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” 可推断出，美国文化中强调个人价值。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Job 的话“about the power of asking for help, and how henever found anybod