四川省资阳市乐至实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市乐至实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _was known to all, he had broken his promise _he would give us a rise.A. As; which B. As; thatC. It; that D. It ; which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，他违背了给我们晋升的诺言。第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明

2、promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，选B。2. Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons_I couldnt keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer Abefore Buntil Cunless Dwhen 参考答案：B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到的时候”。3. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anyth

3、ing properly.Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。4. The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in line with参考答案：C考查介词短语的用法。句意：一个政府的成

4、功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。in face of面对；in place of代替；in terms of根据；按照；in line with与一致。5. If you _talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B6. Mum,shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?_.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget it B. Not

5、at all C. Go ahead D. Thats right参考答案：A7. The color1 of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.A. went B. disappeared C. ran D. fell参考答案：C8. Was he sorry for what hed done? _.A. No wonder B. Dont mention it. C. Not really D. Never mind.参考答案：C9. -Was it in your study _ you went away talking

6、 to a friend? -Sure. But when I got back there, the dictionary was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. when 参考答案：D10. The limits of a persons intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：B略11.

7、who are able to work through the struggle .are the who are going to be successful. A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC He; onesD. Those; ones参考答案：D 12. Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. may; must have thrown B. must; neednt C. can; cant have thrown D. ca

8、n; mustnt have thrown参考答案：B13. It is five years since we last_of him.A.dont hear B.didnt hear C.have heard D.heard参考答案：D14. They are very glad that most of the people gave very useful answers.A. questioned B. questioningC. to questionD. to be questioned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常高兴的是大多数被询问的人给出了非常有用的答案。根据句

9、意可知，question与people之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。15. This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. couldC shouldD. might参考答案：C16. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Writing Skills that_ newly published in Ame

10、rica. A. are ; were B. are ; was C. is ; was D. is ; were参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 写作(满分30分)假定你是李华，想在高中毕业后到英国留学，请你给外教MrWilson发一封邮件，内容如下：1说明留学的原因；2告知出国前强化语言的打算；3请他给你提几点建议(如：择校，住宿，交通等)。注意：1词数：120150；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear MrWilson，How time flies!I will graduate from the senior middle school soo

11、n Best WishesYours truly， Li Hua 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are

12、still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is to

13、o early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its

14、a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour lat

15、er. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfa

16、miliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we bel

17、ieve are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.”8. What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A. They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in

18、 human trials.C. They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.9. Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?A. They failed to remember the electric shock.B. They were accustomed to the situation.C. They managed to overcome the fear.D. They activated the association.10. For long-term memory, the early Alzheimers mice _.A. can activate their blood cellsB. cant learn new tricks wellC. can easily get back their memoryD. cant access the information stored11. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. introduce a method of