四川省自贡市新光中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市新光中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C2. There are more_ houses in this village than in that one.Anew-built Bnew-buildingCbuilt-newly Dnewly-built参考答案：D考查“adv.过去分词”构成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动

2、宾关系，故用过去分词built，修饰动词应用副词newly。故D项正确。3. All the members of the visitors were_ at the_ changes of our country.A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazing参考答案：D4. They have worked very hared and _ to pass the exams. A worth B deserve C serve D pay参考答案：B5. _ him off tomorr

3、ow, or you will regret it. I will. A. To see B. Seeing C. If you dont see D. See 参考答案：D6. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only参考答案：A7. They know the important part _ computers here. A. that; play B. which; do C. in w

4、hich; play D. in that; do 参考答案：A8. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking in; to read B. coming in; readingC. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案：C 解析：see sb. doing“看到某人做某事”，pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”。9. _ in a white uniform, he looks more

5、like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed参考答案：A10. The writer _ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 参考答案：D11. Dont _ a trick on the little girl. She is very shy.A. take B. have C. give D

6、. play参考答案：d略12. Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish.A. so young B. too young to C. not old enough to D. young enough参考答案：A13. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, _. A. he was able to make himself hear B. was he able to make himself hear C. was he able to make

7、 himself heard D. he was able to make himself heard参考答案：C略14. Simon had thought his computer was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.Auntil BunlessCafter Dbecause参考答案：A考查连词until的用法。until引导时间状语从句时，表示“直到”；unless意为“除非”，相当于if not；after表示“在之后”；because表示“因为”。句意为：Simo

8、n原以为自己的电脑坏了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑(他才明白过来)。由此可知应选A项。15. You may _ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base on B. hold on C. carry on D. rely on 参考答案：D16. it didnt seem possible, but they carried on _. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried参考答案：B17. -Sorry, I _at you the other day.-F

9、orget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted 参考答案：B18. - Look! Somebody _ the sofa.- Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. had cleaned D. has cleaned参考答案：D19. I might buy a TV, if I can fin

10、d a _in the sales.A. bargain B. trade C. business D. exchange 参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫张华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容要点如下：1.注意合理饮食；2.保证充足睡眠；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep he

11、althy. I would like to give you some advice. _ Yours,Zhang Hua参考答案：Dear Jenny ,How nice to hear from you ! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy . I would like to give you some advice .As you know , food is very important to us teenagers . Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food

12、very much , things like fresh vegetables and fruits , fish and meat , and so on . But I think youd better not eat food with much sugar and fat . And you should get plenty of sleep . It is necessary for you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day . Also , you should take physical exercise reg

13、ularly . It will be good for your health . Only in this way can you keep fit .Best wishes !Yours Zhang Hua21. 假如你是学校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为校园拒绝零食要点提示如下：1目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；2吃零食是一种浪费；3大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；4有些同学乱扔包装袋；作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食注意：1词数100左右，格式已为你写好；2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯参考

14、词汇：现象phenomenon零食snacks包装袋wrapperDear fellow students，_The StudentsUnion参考答案：Dear fellow students,Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school -some students are spending too much money on snacks.Eating snacks is a waste of money. Its also

15、 a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow

16、students, lets form good eating habits and say no to snacks!The Students Union试题分析：本文是以学生会的名义给全校学生写的一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”。 要点提示如下：目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；吃零食是一种浪费；大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；有些同学乱扔包装袋；作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。提纲作文要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想

17、象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。【亮点说明】本文是一封倡议书，内容符合要求，重点突出，没有逐字按汉语翻译，而是增加了细节，注意了合理安排，并且文中使用高级句子。Its also a bad habit that we should get rid of.that引导定语从句；Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness.动名词做主语；To make matters worse, some students litt

18、er the food wrappers everywhere.运用动词不定式的独立成分；另外。But/also/in addition的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations， human beings have been putting great effort into space research And so far， we have achieved many successes B

19、ut there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progressThe international space station （ISS） is an important step we should take in space exploration It is not only helpful but also essential It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have

20、wanted to do for a long time It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars In a word， if we want to explore space more， the first thing we should do is to set up a space stationAs the space station costs

21、a lot of money， it is hard for one country alone to establish one The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone， and it has tried to do so， but not very successful So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together Though it is still extremely expe

22、nsive， it is much cheaper than doing it alone It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyoneLed by the US and Russia， the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16countries Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation， the ISS has come to the en

23、d of a tenyears hard work in construction China has applied for participation in （taking part in） the project many times Unfortunately all the applications were rejected， which drove China onto the path of independent development As the Long March F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off （leave the ground） a

24、nd successfully carried the Tiangong1into space on September 29， 2011， China takes a big step toward its Space Station EraSome West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power， raising concerns about China threat Chinas space project is not

25、 designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds wellbeing12. From Paragraph 2we learn that A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the interna

26、tional space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station13. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station？A. That it requires a lot of moneyB. That it needs everyones effortC. That it will benefit every participating countr