四川省资阳市中和场镇初级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省资阳市中和场镇初级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Out of the train_, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man stepped B. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。2. _on the oppo

2、site wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesAHung; is BHung; are CHanging; isDHanging; are参考答案：C分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就远原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。3. Although this sound like a si

3、mple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. should D. shall参考答案：B. 考查情态动词的基本用法, may 意为“可能”。4. As time went by, the plan they stuck to_ fairly practical.A. proving B. proved C. was proved D. be proved参考答案：B 5. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have twenty-one already !A. become B. turned C. grow

4、n D. passed参考答案：B6. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _.A. widely B. entirely C. possibly D. eventually参考答案：B7. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _,honest.A. therefore B. above allC. however D. after all参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；above all首先，最重要的是；howeve

5、r然而；after all终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。8. Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer, has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; the参考答案：B9. With the help of the collected money, su

6、bways can be built sooner and better, _ brings convenience to citizens.A. as B. what C. who D. which参考答案：D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。Which 指代subways10. You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled. I _ all the way here through the heavy rain.A. mustnt have run B. cant have run C. shouldnt have run

7、D. neednt have run参考答案：D11. In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other of communication.A. meansB. approachC. solutionD. sense参考答案：A12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words .A. are dropped B. dropC. are being dropped D. h

8、ave dropped 参考答案：A解析：the r sounds应该使用被动。考点：时态和语态13. Before signing the employment contract, you have to pay much attention to the numerous conditions _ the enterprise attached to it.A what B as C where D that参考答案：D14. _ many times, but he still didn t understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he w

9、as toldC. To have been told D. He was told参考答案：D考查并列句。句意：他被告诉过许多次，但是他仍然不明白。因为句中有并列连词but,所以选D项；A、C两项是非谓语动词；B项有从属连词though。15. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mindAuse Bhelp Ctime Dway参考答案：A16. The question_ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doct

10、or.A. why B. if C. whether D. that参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 在我们的成长过程中，我们心中总有特别向往的工作，我们学校将以“My dream job”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 选择的理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：My dream jobGood morning, everyone, I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a

11、teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. As a teacher Ill be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always

12、 energetic and have new ideas. Besides, education plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified teachers are in great demand. Whats more, Im out-going and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career.To reach my dre

13、am, I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as psychology, education theory and teaching skills. I believe I will make a good teacher through efforts.Thank you for listening.【分析】本篇属于应用文写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；以“My dream job”为题举办演讲比赛

14、。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 选择的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：deliver a speech（发表演讲）；main reason（主要原因）；promote lifelong learning attitude（提倡终身学习的态度）；keep pace with（并驾齐驱；同步）；in great demand（需求量很大）；equip myself with relevant knowledge（用相关知识充实自己）等；第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进

15、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. 不仅采用了名词性从句中的表语从句，同时运用了非限定性定语从句修饰先行词English teacher，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。As a teach

16、er Ill be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas.本长句同时采用了so as to引导目的状语和because引导的原因状语从句不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化。表现出了很强的英语基础功底。三、 阅读理解18. Until the twentieth century cigarette

17、s were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possi

18、ble to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, t

19、hat millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of person

20、s who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a persons smoking habit. City people smoke more than p

21、eople living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, hes likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewh

22、at different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager s

23、mokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who dont plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or

24、 both of their parents smoke.41. The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means .A. situation B. photo C. painting D. teenager42. Which group of people smoked more according to the passage? A. The group of women. B. The group of teenagers.C. The group of men. D. The group of old people.43. Whi