四川省自贡市徐州市第三十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市徐州市第三十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Lend me some more money, will you?Sorry, Ive got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. nothing B. no C. none D. not参考答案：C32. As the sea ice melts sooner, polar bears are forced to come ashore earlier and face food shortage

2、s _ they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.A. before B. unless C. since D. until参考答案：A略3. The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story _Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers Aappeals to Bturns to Cbelongs to Dsees to参考答案：A。根据句意“因为这部小说的

3、故事激动人心，对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改编为电影。”可知，答案为A。4. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that参考答案：C略5. It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _ it is wel

4、l-known all over the world.A. which; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; which 参考答案：C6. -Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize! -This- a celebration! Lets go to prepare a partyA helps out Bworks out Ccalls for Dpays for参考答案：C7. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal styl

5、e in a personal one. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. less than 参考答案：A8. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ she said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what what参考答案：D9. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales sk

6、ills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主

7、语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行

8、词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用

9、whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember

10、the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来

11、了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）10. To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _ points of view and put the system into practice.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. ambiguous

12、 D. 参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A. artificial人造的；B. arbitrary 任意的；C. ambiguous 模糊不清的；D. 完全的。 ambiguous “模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。11. These instructions should be made more_, so that the primary school students can understand it. A. easy B. modern C. simplified D. complicate

13、d参考答案：C12. Im sorryI _ at you the other day Forget itI was a bit out of control myselfA shouldnt shout B shouldnt have shoutedC mustnt shout D mustnt have shouted参考答案：BA. shouldnt shout不应该大喊；B. shouldnt have shouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；C. mustnt shout不可以喊叫；D. mustnt have shouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldnt。句

14、意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。考点：考查情态动词表推测。13. The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other Athey have quarreled Bthey quarreled Chave they quarreled Dhad they quarreled参考答案：C 14. - Our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A.

15、 even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 参考答案：D15. The new low-cost anti-disease techniques for plants may well have a _ future.A. permitting B. promising C. advancing D. growing参考答案：B16. 22Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles Athe three times weight of Bthree times t

16、he weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 基础写作（共25分）你们班同学上周五就“应该送什么样的礼物给同学或朋友”的话题展开了讨论，下面是讨论记录：60%的同学到商店买礼物好商店的礼物精致、美观，适合赠送40%的同学自己制作礼物好自己制作礼物能够展现个人才能，培养动手能力，增强节约意识你的看法？【写作内容】讨论的时间和话题；同学们的意见和各自的理由；你的看法。【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息

17、内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Our class had a heated discussion last Friday on what gifts we should give to our classmates and friends. Sixty percent of our classmates said that they would buy gifts from a shop because they think such gifts are delicate and pretty, thus proper for giving. However, the others pre

18、fer to make the gifts by themselves. On the one hand, this can show their personal outstanding skills and help them develop their abilities to do things themselves and on the other hand, they can use materials from home to make gifts, which can strengthen their awareness of importance of saving. In

19、my opinion, giving gifts made by ourselves is a better way to express our feelings. 略三、 阅读理解18. In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments and household goods, some

20、times even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look aroun

21、d these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often whe

22、n someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced

23、sheep as the towns main trade. There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who onc

24、e treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themse