四川省自贡市市东方中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市市东方中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out参考答案：C23. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be

2、breaking参考答案：B略3. The Chinese in many places of the world _ the old tradition.A. keep on B. keep up C. keep up with D. keep in 参考答案：B4. Is the river_ through that town very large?A which flows B flows C that flowing D whose flows参考答案：A5. There are two roads_ to the park along the river. You can take

3、 _ of them.Aleading ;either B.led;both C.leading;neither Dto lead;all参考答案：A6. The trained dogs watch over their sheep at night, _ whose help the farmers have never lost one sheep.A. under B. with C. by D. on参考答案：B7. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel

4、that payment _ be made incash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can参考答案：A略8. . Before I began this job, I _ a baby sitter for two years.A. have beenB. was C. would beD. had been参考答案：D略9. His mind went so blank that little _ down for the first ten minutes in the test.A. he wroteB. he will writeC. did he wr

5、iteD. will he write参考答案：C 考查部分倒装。句意：考试前几分钟他的大脑一片空白以至于几乎什么也没有写下。That引导的是结果状语从句，在从句中否定词little“几乎没有”放在句首，后面的谓语用部分倒装，故选C项。【技巧点拨】部分倒装。【典型总结】在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him

6、.我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。注意：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts mus

7、t this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。【知识点】特殊句式10. _the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and deter-mination. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. If参考答案：B11. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. power B. command C. dema

8、nd D. usage参考答案：B12. The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make.A. that B. as C. which D. what参考答案：B13. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to

9、grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“_ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性定语，修饰主句The educational reform is now under way throughout the country，主句和grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。14. I could have arrived much ea

10、rlier, but I _ in the traffic.A. would be caught B. was caught C. has been caught D. had been caught参考答案：B15. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete参考答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。主句 well have to用的是将来时，那么状语就应该用一般现在时，可排除A,C.如果选B，动

11、词位于句首是祈使句的形式，这里显然不是祈使句。 to complete ，不定式既表示目的，又符合时态的要求。16. Im afraid I cant reply to all these e-mails today, Miss Lee. . Youll have some more time tomorrow.A. Thats right B. Not at all C. Take your time D. Dont mention it参考答案：C17. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usuall

12、y say, “Go where you .”A. will B. shouldC. can D. must参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方”，而不是为他们的孩子做选择。will愿意，意志；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据题意，故选A。18. Do you understand the film The Hobbit, the most amazing US-made one last year? -_, but I am confused at many scenes.A. Not a littleB. Not a bitC. Just a

13、 little D. Quite a lot参考答案：C19. After graduation, Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whose B. which C. whereD. that参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. Nowadays, idol-worshiping is popular among teenagers. The idols are their heroes. They admire them, they imitate them, and their world seem

14、s to be filled with them. Recently, a pair of parents from Zhejiang province took their daughter, a middle school student, to a fan meeting for her favorite star in Shanghai, even though there was a typhoon in the city that day. Teenagers respond differently to the event.Wang Yuxin, 17:I dont agree

15、with the parents idea. To make their idol more popular, students often spend much money supporting them. They waste their time on these stars, which should be spent studying. What about the scientists who make lots of contributions to the development of society? Many people dont even know these scie

16、ntists names.Wang Yidi. 15:I agree with the parents action. Its normal for a teenager to have a favorite star. In some aspects, the star they like is a reflection of the person they want to be. So, the star may motivate them to work harder. I admire parents who take their children to fan meetings, a

17、nd I believe the experience will leave a great impression on these teenagers.【写作内容】1用约30词概括上文的主要内容；2用约120个词谈谈你对“偶像崇拜”的看法，并包括如下要点： 你如何评价目前年轻人“偶像崇拜”这一现象？ 在你的生活中什么样的人会成为你的偶像，请举例说明。【写作要求】1你可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：The passage tells that accompanied by her

18、 parents, a girl traveled long way to attend a fan meeting, regardless of the typhoon in the city. Opinions vary on the event.On my note, it is ok for teenagers to have idols in the life. They might be inspired by their heroes. However, they need to realize that these idols are also common people, w

19、ho might have strengths and weaknesses. We shouldnt follow them blindly, just like the young girl mentioned in the article above. After all, teenagers have more important responsibilities to take. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who make contributions to our society, such as teac

20、hers, doctors and scientists. My idol is Tu Youyou. Despite many difficulties, she devoted all her life to medical research and finally got the Nobel Prize in 2015. I will follow her steps and do my bit to make our country stronger. 21. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。To celebrate his girlfriends birt

21、hday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the cars window had been smashed, along with his dreams for the future: His backpack and computer were gone.“Everything important to me w

22、as on that computer,” said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic (护理人员). “My classwork, every paper Id written, and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests. Every letter I was working on for job applications. I felt sick.”Two days after the theft, another young man was standing

23、 outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive (天真). Bu

24、t he needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owners cell phone number and called

25、it.“This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer,” Fortune said. “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a scam (骗局). I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.”Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had drop

26、ped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the mans number.1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out._Paragraph 2:A

27、story about the two young mens encounter made it to the local papers._参考答案：Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didnt know and he was the one to shou

28、lder the responsibility. More important, he said, it was his honor to return the property to the rightful owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “They help people. He is a good man. I dont want my money back.”A story about the two young mens encounter made it t

29、o the local papers. Overnight, Almazrouei became a household name and received numerous compliments for his honesty and kindness. One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. Impressed with his students integrity, the president gave A

30、lmazrouei a new MacBook Pro. “We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that youll have one,” He told him. “Were very proud of you. It was a great story, but you did the right thing.”三、 阅读理解22. Travel can be fun, but when you have to move in a disability, getting from

31、 point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the air

32、lines disability desk (1-800-228-2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in-flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you.

33、This includes the need for assistance getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on-board wheelchairs and, on larger airp

34、lanes, wheelchair-accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need spe

35、cial seating, call 800-428-4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with a immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on-board wheelchair but let th

36、em know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the air