四川省自贡市富县黄葛乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市富县黄葛乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to_those children living on the street.A. help B. being helped C. be helping D. helping参考答案：D2. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway officialHow unbelievable to get it

2、back! I meansomeone _ itAwill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。might have stolen 表示本可能被偷走，但实际上没有被偷走。30. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environme

3、nt. A. adapted to B. turned to C. contributed to D. looked forward to 参考答案：C略4. Little Jack was punished by his parents because he went skating with his friends , all his homework . A. leaving ; unfinished B. with ; finishing C. leave ; undo D. with ; undo参考答案：A5. If you go on idling like that,_ are

4、 that you shall lose your bright future.A. chances B. difficulties C. questions D. problems参考答案：A6. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 参考答案：B解析：考查形容词作状语的用法。该句的意思是：尽管累并且喘不过来气，但是Andy and Ruby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词

5、可以作状语表示伴随，原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表示让步的，可以恢复为though they were tired and short of breath，然后在进行省略。该题容易误选D。要注意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加being。7. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off参考答案：

6、D8. What shall we do tonight then? _， whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you参考答案：D9. He came here in the hope he could learn about the cause of the accidentAwhich Bhow Cthat Dwhat参考答案：C10. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whos

7、e B.why C.where D.which参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。例如：An ar

8、chitect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。例如：I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it diff

9、icult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesnt fit me.3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：The man with whom you shook

10、hands just now is head of our department.Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.11. They say he is making _ _ English now. A. progresses; in B. progresses; on C. progress; on D. progress; in参考答案：D12. We firmly beli

11、eve that the project, if _ according to the plan, will definitely workout well.A. carrying out B. being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out参考答案：C13. Mr. Green was out of town last weekHe a medical conference Awill attend Bhad attended C was attending Dwould attend参考答案：C14. Our boss is to

12、o strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take参考答案：A 15. We were scared to death when the fire_.Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A broke out B came out C gave out D turned out参考答案：A二、 填空16. 选用方框内所给12个短语中的10个，并用其适当形式填空。96. Its said tha

13、t the new policy is hard to _.97. _ everything _, he worked out a detailed plan.98. The teacher _ his interesting teaching in our English class yesterday.99. I once _ him as one of the promising students in my class.100. Ask if you can _ more projects and even manage the team.101. _ anything else, y

14、ou would have an amazing experience if you went to the Amazon River with us.102. Hes _ me _ hell during the last year.103. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.104. He didnt _ the issue of immigration.105. The peaceful setting was _ his mood.参考答案：96. push ahead with 97. (1)

15、. Taking (2). into consideration 98. drew our attention to 99. referred to 100. take on 101. Apart from 102. (1). put (2). through 103. put up with 104. touch on 105. in tune with本题考查选词填空。首先要根据句意选择正确的短语，然后分析句子，用正确的形式填入。【96题详解】考查短语。短语push ahead with促进；推动。be hard to do用主动语态表示被动含义。句意：据说新政策很难推行。故填push a

16、head with。【97题详解】考查短语。短语take into consideration考虑，在句中作状语，与逻辑主语he为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：考虑到一切，他制定了一个详细的计划。故填Taking；into consideration。【98题详解】考查短语。短语draw ones attention to吸引某人的注意。句意：昨天，在我们的英语课上，老师把我们注意力吸引到他有趣的教学中。故填drew our attention to。【99题详解】考查短语。短语refer to（提及）。根据once可知，用一般过去时态。句意：我曾经把他称为班上最有前途的学生之一。故填refe

17、rred to。【100题详解】考查短语。短语take on承担。句意：问问你可不可以担任更多任务，甚至帮助管理队伍。故填take on。【101题详解】考查短语。短语apart from（除了）。句意：不说别的，如果你和我们一起去亚马逊河，你会有一次奇妙的经历。故填Apart from。【102题详解】考查短语。短语put through使经历。句意：在整个去年他让我吃尽了苦头。故填put；through。【103题详解】考查短语。短语put up with（忍受；容忍）。句意：我能忍受房子的不整洁，但是我讨厌它不干净。故填put up with。【104题详解】考查短语。短语touch o

18、n（触及；论及）。句意：他没有涉及移民问题。故填touch on。【105题详解】考查短语。短语in tune with(与)协调；(与)一致。句意：安宁的乐曲与他的心境很相符。故填in tune with。三、 阅读理解17. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambi

19、tious project Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All

20、these seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAEs Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to bu

21、ild a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city

22、 is expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the word will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can b

23、e copied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planets conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space explorat

24、ion and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.12

25、. What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A. It is short of fine weather.B. It is a nice place for launching.C. It can provide adequate fuel supply.D. It has the greatest architects in the world.13. What will scientists do in the laboratories?A. Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B. Devel

26、op the Mars settlers imagination.C. Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D. Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.14. Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?A. To show famous space techniques.B. To make full use of the nearby desert.C. To inspire children to love ex

27、ploration.D. To test building skills used by Mars settlers.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. UAE to Build Mars Science CityB. UAEs Great Exploration of MarsC. UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD. UAEs Scientistific Contribution to Humans参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A此文为新闻报道，文章主要介绍了阿拉伯兰和酋长国借助自己国家的地理