樊苏老师托福听力 (场景篇)

1、美国历史专题American history1 farming 农业2 transport 交通3 constitution 宪法4 civil war 内战纵向历史事件 1.殖民地时期(1607-1753) 2.Independence War (1754-1783) 3.组成新政府 (17841819) 4.向西扩张 (18201869) 5.南北冲突 (18501869) 6.工业化 (18701916) 7. 一战 1st World War 1914 8.世界新地位 （19171929） 9. 经济萧条Great Depression农业 The history of corn Ke

2、rnel 粒 Silk 穗 Shoot 芽 Husk 皮交通 sailing shipBaron 商业巨头Wooden sailing ship 木帆船Clipper ship 快速帆船Freight train 货运列车Constitution 宪法 Democracy 民主Private property 私人财产 Trade barriers 贸易壁垒 Civil war内战Rebellion 叛乱Democracy 民主Domestic foes 国内敌人Longman complete test 12324252627285.Lecture American History纵向比较:

3、 chronologicalTopic: last monarch to rule HawaiianDetails: 1. Captain James CookGave the name Earl of Sandwich 2. King Kamehameha Uniting the Hawaiian Islands 3. Queen Liliuokalani-the final monarchMonarch 君主Democratic government 民主的政府Reinstitute 重新建立Institute n.学院 vt.创立Pension 退休金Royal throne 皇冠摘自文

4、中介绍三个人的句型So, first of all, lets talk about Captain James Cook.The next person were going to look at is King Kamehameha. Kamehameha spendNow, well discuss Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of HawaiiLongman complete test 2-2678910112. Lecture- government Topic : how Washington . D.C unusual Details

5、: 1, unusual should not be part of any state (previously belong to Virginia ) 2, unusual - not a self-governing city(could not elect their own government , no representation to vote) (didnt until 1974)词汇Differentiate 区别, 区分Eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的Ineligible adj.不合格的背景补充 美利坚合众国 The United States of Am

6、erica总统 President副总统 Vice- President 国会 Congress 参议院 Senate 众议院 House of Representative国务卿 Secretary of State法院 Court 美国最高法院 Supreme Court of the United State英国议会 the Parliament 上议院 the House of Lords众议院 the House of Commons -659; 40 Wales; 72 Scotland ; 18 IrelandGeology 专题一 Underground Water 地下水二

7、The Earths Interior 地球内部三 Erosion 侵蚀一 地下水High plain 高原 Geological formation地质层Artesian spring自流泉Pore 孔Patch 小块土地Fossil water 地下水Sediment 沉积物二 地球内部Geologist 地质学家Crust 地壳Mantle 地幔Core 地核Volcano 火山 Lava 熔岩三 侵蚀 ErosionErosion 侵蚀Shore lines 海岸线Seawall 海堤，防波堤地理OG P180 143. 环境课Aquifer 含水土层, 蓄水层Recharge vt再

8、充电(水)Deplete 耗尽, 使衰竭Safe yield 安全生产Springs 泉Streams 溪Lakes 湖Natural discharge points 自然流出口Discharge 流出Water level 水位Sustainable 可持续Sustainable development 可持续发展词汇Stalactite 钟乳石Limestone 石灰石Marble 大理石Dolomite 白云石Crack 裂缝Trickle 滴流Acid 酸Hillside 山坡, 山腹StalactiteLimestone 石灰石Dolomite 白云石Marble 大理石Geolo

9、gyCaves24 重听题Sea caveCapris Blue GrottoTunnel 隧道, 地道 Stalagmite 石笋Stalactite 钟乳石Chamber 房间Water table 地下水位Solution 溶液Surface water 地表水Carlsbad CavernsGeographyThe Great Salt Lake8 重听Outlet 出口, 出路Remnant 残余, 剩余Lake Bonneville 邦威尔盐滩2.地理课本篇思路:在细节上两种逻辑关系横向比较; 对比(compare; contrast)纵向解释;分析(how)笔记Topic : c

10、omparing and contrasting two lakesLake Bonneville; Great Salt LakeDetails: 纵向comparing and contrasting Time1.Lake Bonnevilleprehistoric; Great Salt Lake-the largest surviving remnant of prehistoric Lake Bonneville;2. Lake Bonneville came into existence 1,000,000 years ago. SizeWater Size: Lake Bonne

11、ville -20,000 square miles; Great Salt Lake1,700 square miles. The Great Salt Lake is much smaller than Lake Bonneville. Less than10%Water: the Great Lake is saltwater; Lake Bonneville is freshwater纵向解释why the Great Salt Lake is salt?Three Rivers run into it: the Bear; the Weber; the Jordan River. N

12、o outlet.Rivers evaporates and leaves salt.Literature and Art 专题 一 Poetry 诗歌 二 Artist 艺术家 文学 文学家 文学家风格 流派代表人 代表作品 对社会影响（地位）诗歌 Gertrude Stein Rhyme 韵角 Rhythm 节奏 Musicality 悦耳 Iliad 伊利亚特 Odyssey奥德赛 Cornerstone 柱石 Literary critic 文学评论家 School 学派Harriet Beecher Stowe Plantation life 种植园生活 Realistic move

13、ment 现实主义运动 Local dialect 方言Mark Twain Henry Moore (British Sculptor) Canvas 帆布 Sculpture 雕像 Sculptor 雕刻家四大名著（English)红楼梦The Story of Stone A Dream of Red Chamber 水浒传All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard Outlaws in the Marsh三国演义Romantic of Three Kingdoms三个王国的罗曼史西游记Journey to the West（去西方旅游）Monk

14、ey （猴）American literaturethe Little House Books Techniques Omitted events Changed names To create more pleasant stories To simplify the storylines6.7891011笔记Topic: historical fiction- Laura Details:1,not tell the whole truth e.g. the death of a boy Change the names of 2 girls2. Simplify the storylin

15、es. e.g. Family movements Conclusion: historical fiction 1,omit events 2,alter the name Music 专题一 Music work 音乐作品二 History of Music 音乐的历史音乐 音乐家及其作品 音乐史 音乐风格 乐器 受社会影响Music WorkBroadway production The lion King “狮子王”Instrument 乐器Harmony 和声History of Music A Jazz Band 爵士乐队Entertainment 娱乐 Bebop 比巴波Perf

16、ormance tax 表演税 Classical music 古典音乐 Symphony 交响乐 Concerto 协奏乐 Sonata 奏鸣乐 Percussion 打击乐器 Ragtime 拉格泰姆 Jazz music 的前身 Maple leaf 白人出版商John Stark Scott Music trumpetTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRUMPETHas been part of numerous culturesHas undergone numerous mutationsHas served a variety of purposes6.What c

17、an be concluded about the development of the trumpet?7.8.Which was NOT mentioned as a material from which trumpets have been made?9.双选题1011笔记Topic: the history( development) of the trumpet Details: 1, has been part of numerous cultures 2, has undergone numerous mutations 3, has served a variety of p

18、urposesDetail 1EgAfrica and Australia EgyptiansAssyrians, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Celtic, and TeutonicArab Detail 2Eg1,uses: cane plant; horns; tusks; metals2, shapes:Long, hollow, straightBend into “S” shape, then circlingAdding keys and slidesThree piston valves-modernDetail 3EgCeremonial purposes

19、Communication over distanceBattleMusical instrumentConclusion: development of trumpet选课场景 1.先选初级课程 再选高级课程 要想重新选,或同时选 需要找教授批准选课场景 2. 每学期选课数目应为4门. 3. 避免选课太多(针对女生) 4. 避免早晨上课. 5. 所选课程和自己专业联系选课场景 Biology 101 Beginning course Introductory course Basic course Prerequisites for course选课场景 Advanced course Up

20、per level seminar 高级研究班课程 Trigonometry Astronomy Geology (Geography) Archaeology Economics (Economist)选课场景 Biochemistry Botany Physiology Anthropology Computer science Ornithology Science courses Political science 选课场景 Undergraduate Go to graduate school Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Composition

21、写作 Algebra 代数 Arithmetic 算术Calculus 微积分 MBA MPA生物段落四大 topic:1. Zoology2. Botany3. Microbiology4. Pale biology生物专题具体生物 the name of the species栖息地 (环境) Habitat (environment)具体特征( Feature) environment4. 濒危 ( extinction)5. 用途 ( the use)6. 与人类和科学关系(human being + science)Snowy OwlbeehornetTyrannosaurus 暴龙

22、Plateosaurus 板龙Oviraptor 偷蛋龙暴龙暴龙板龙偷蛋龙Tyrannosaurus 暴龙Plateosaurus 板龙Oviraptor 偷蛋龙2. MicroorganismOfficial Guide P 179第七题，重听题笔记Topic:How bacteria becomeresistant to antibiotics1some bacteria cells are able to resist the drugs we use against them, because they have special genes.2.genes are called Resistant genes 3.inherit from the parent cell4. get