2020年高考(新高考)山东卷英语试题(含答案)

1、绝密后用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将口己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上。.问答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将冷试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 一局部阅读（共两节，总分值5O分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读卜一列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选 出最正确选项。POETRY CHALLENGEWr i te a POeIn about how courage, det

2、ermi nat i on, and StrengIh have he I ped you face Cha I Ienges i n your Ii （%.PriZCSGrand Pr izes: Tr iP to Washington, D C for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the winner1s ChO i CC TriP i ncIudes round-tr i p a i r tickets, hold Stay for IWO nights, and tours Of the Nat ion

3、aI Ai r and SPaCC MUSellm and the OffiCe OfNatiOnal GeOgraPhiC World.Ki rSt Pr iZes: ThC b8k Sky Pioneer： A PhOtObiograPI ly OfAmeha EUrhartSigned by author COr innC SZabO and PilOtL i nda F i nCh HOnOrabIe Ment ions: JUdgeS Wi I I ChOOSe UP Io 50 honorabIe Inent iOn winners, WhO W each recei ve a T

4、 - Shi rt inmemory OfEarhart s final fIi ght.KUIeSFOII0W all ruIes CarCtUIly to PrCVent di squaI ification.Wr i Ie a POenI USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOUr POem Can be any format, any number Of Ii nes.Write by hand Or IyPe On a Single ShCet Of paper. YOU may USe both I he front and back Of the paper.O

5、n the Same ShCet Of paper, Write Or type your name, address, te I ephone number, and b i rth date Mail your Cntry to US by OCtObCr 31 th i s year. HOW many PeOPIe Can each grand Pr iZe Winner Iake On the free tr ip?A. Two.B. ThreC C. Four.D. Six.What Wi I I each Of I he honorab I e I I lent i On Wi

6、IlllelS ge I ?（WaIk） IhrOUgh a rainforest. At the JOrvik CCntrC in York, the citys Viking SCttICnICnt i s recreated, and PCOPIC exper ience the sights, SOUndSand Sme I IS Of the 01d town. H iStOr iCa I 44（accurate） i s important but SO i senterta i nment. MUSelImS must CO i nPete 45 peopIes SPare ti

7、me and money With Other amusements - MOSt museums a I soWe ICOmC schO0 I groups and arrange SPCC i a I act i v i t i es for Chi IdrCn 第三局部写作（共两节，总分值4。分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5公里越野赛腿活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1参加人员：.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：.活动反响。注意：l写作词数应为8。左右：2请按如下格式在答题r的相应位置作答。A CrOSS-COUntry RUnning RaCe第二节

8、（总分值25分）阅渎卞面材料，根据其内容和所给段落歼头诰续写两段，使z构成一篇完整的短文。The Mere （I i th fami ly I iVed i n a SmaI I COnlmlInity. AS the economy WaS i n dec I i ne, SOnIe PeOPIe i n the town had IOSt I he i rjobs.Many Of I IIe i r lami IiCSWCrC Strugg Iing to InakC CndS IneCL PeOPIC UCre Iry i ng to he Ip CaCh OthCrmeetthe Ch

9、a I IengesMrs.MCrCd i th WaSa most k i nd and thoughtfuI Won I an. ShC SPCnt a great deaI Of time ViSiting thepoor.ShC knewtheyhadProb Iems,andI heyneededa I Ik i nds Ofhe IP When She had time, She WOUId br i ng food and med i c i ne to them.OnCInOrning She told her Chi Idren about a fami Iy She had

10、 ViSited the day before. There WaSa man SiCkin bed, hiswife,WhOtook CareOfhim and COUkI no I go OUt to work, and I he i r I i 111e boy. ThC IittIe boy - h i s name WaS BCmard - had i nterested her VCry much 1 WiSh you COUId SCO him/* ShC Sa i d to her OWn ch i Idren. John, Harry, and Clara He is SUC

11、h a he Ip to h i s mother.HC Wants VCry much to Carn SOmC money, but I don t SCO What he Can do.nAfter the i r mother ICft the room - the Chi IdrCn Sat th i nk i ng UbOUt BCmard I WiSh WC COUId he Ip him to Cam money. SaidCIara. H i s fami ly i s SUtI er i ng SO much/*,4$o do If Said Harry. tfcWc re

12、aI Iy ShOUId do SOmCthing to assist them/*FOr SOme moments, JOhn Sa i d noth i ng, buI I sudden Iy, he SPrang to h i s fee I and cr i ed, e I have a grer Of an Amer iCaI I traveI I i ng to a Strange I and, and Of the PCOPIC he meets On h i s way: Rustam, his trans I ator, a IOVCI y 24-ycar-o I d WhO

13、 P i CkCd UP his Co I Or ,Lh| Eng I i sh i n Ca I i forn i a, 01 eg and NataSha, h i s hosts i n TaS I I kent, and a String Of foreign aid WOrkerSThiS i s a quick 100k at Ii fe i n Uzbek i stan, made Of fr i end I i ness and warmth, but a I so its darker SidC Of SOCiCty.In Samarkand, Mr BiSSeI I adm

14、i res (he architecturaI wonders, While On hi s Way to Bukhara he geIs a taste Of POI iCe methods When SHSPeCted Of dnig deaIi ng . In Ferghana, he attends a mounta i n funeraI ( %fL) foI I owed by a StnInge dr i nk i ng Party - And i n KarakaIPakStan. he i s SaddCnCd by the dust storms, diseases and

15、 fishing boats StUCk mi Ies from the sea.Of IJZbCk i stan, Seen fromMr BiSSCI I Skillfully Organ i zes h i stor i caI i ns i ghts and CUItUraI references, mak i ng h i s lalC a we I I-rounded P i CtUrCWestern CyeS - HiSjUdgmenl and references are dec i dedIy Amer ican,Of IJZbCk i stan, Seen fromWest

16、ern CyeS - HiSjUdgmenl and references are dec i dedIy Amer ican,Western CyeS - HiSjUdgmenl and references are dec i dedIy Amer ican,as We I I as hi s de I icate stomach. As the author exp Iains,this is neither a traveInor a hi story bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it i s,Western CyeS -

17、HiSjUdgmenl and references are dec i dedIy Amer ican,as We I I as hi s de I icate stomach. As the author exp Iains,this is neither a traveInor a hi story bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it i s,nor a hi story bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it i s,the result is a f ine and V

18、iVid descr ipt ion Of the PUreStOf Centra I ASiannor a hi story bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. Whatever it i s,the result is a f ine and ViVid descr ipt ion Of the PUreStOf Centra I ASiantrad it i ons 8.What made Mr BiSSCI I return to UZbCkiSlan?8.A. H i S fr i ends* invitation.B. HiS interest

19、in the COUntry.A. H i S fr i ends* invitation.B. HiS interest in the COUntry.C. I IiS loVC for IeaChing D. I IiS desi re to regain health.Whatdocs I hC UndCr I i nCd WOrd fc thaf i n Paragraph 2 refer to?A.E)CVelOPing a Ser iOUS mentaI d i sease.B.Taking a guided tour in CCntraI Asia.C.Work i ng as

20、a VO IUnteer i n Uzbek i stan.D.Writing an article about the Ara I Sea WhiChOfthe fol lowing bestdescr i bes Mr BiSselrS road Ir i P i nUzbek i stan?A. ROnlantiC B. EVCntfULC.PlCaSant.D. DangerOUS Whal is the PUrPOSe OfthiStext?Whatdocs I hC UndCr I i nCd WOrd fc thaf i n Paragraph 2 refer to?A.E)CV

21、elOPing a Ser iOUS mentaI d i sease.B.Taking a guided tour in CCntraI Asia.C.Work i ng as a VO IUnteer i n Uzbek i stan.D.Writing an article about the Ara I Sea WhiChOfthe fol lowing bestdescr i bes Mr BiSselrS road Ir i P i nUzbek i stan?A. ROnlantiC B. EVCntfULC.PlCaSant.D. DangerOUS Whal is the P

22、UrPOSe OfthiStext?TO i ntroduce a book TO i ntroduce a book TO CXPIain a CUItUraI PhCnOmCnOn.C - TO remember a wr i ter.D.TO recommend a traveI dest i nat i on C - TO remember a wr i ter.D.TO recommend a traveI dest i nat i on ACCOrd i ng to a recent StUdy i n I he Joumai of consunicr RcScarcihboth

23、I I 10 S i Ze and COnSI UnPt i 01 I habits Of OUr eat i ng COmPaniOnS CanACCOrd i ng to a recent StUdy i n I he Joumai of consunicr RcScarcih(份).，s the beanpoles With big appet ites you reaI Iy need to avoid TO test the effect Of SOCi a I i nfIuence On eat i ng hab i ts the researchers COndllCted IW

24、O expenments - In the HrSt_ 95 Undergraduate WOnIenWere individually invited i nto a lab to Ostens i bIyIfn I.) PartiCiPate i n a Snldy about movie Vi eWerSh i p. Befbre I he film began, each WOma i IWaS asked to he Ip HerseIfto a SnaCk An actor h i red by the researcherb grabbed her food f i rst. I

25、n her naturaI SIatCt the actor WC i gI I Cd 105POUndS BUt in half IhC CaSCS ShC WOrC a SPCCially designed tat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a large amount OffbOd. The Part iCiPantS IbnOWed sui t, tak ing more food than they norma I IyW

26、olI Id have HoWeVer they took Sigi Ii fI Cant Iy more When the actor WaS (h i n. tFOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls. In the Other case. She took 30 PieCeS The results Were Simi I ar to the first test: the PartiCiPantS IbI I owed SUit but to

27、ok Significantly more Candy When I he Ih i n actor 100k 30 P i CCCS rhe tests ShOW that the SOO i a I env i ronment i s extreme Iy i nfIuent i a I When WeVe mak i ng dec i s i ons. If Ih i S fe I low Pan i C i Pant i s going to Catmore. SO Wi I I I. CaI I it the TH have What She S having n effect. H

28、owever, we I I adjust the i nfIuence If an OVCnVCi ght PCrSOn i s hav i ng a IargCPOniOn. TiI hold back a bit because I SCC the results OfhiSGat i ng habits - BUt i f a th i n PerSon eats a lot, r i I follow SU it* I f he Can eat muchandPOniOn. TiI hold back a bit because I SCC the results OfhiSanda

29、ndkeep slim. Why can t I?andkeep slim. Why can t I?12.13.14.FOOd Safety MOVie VieWerShip.C. COnSUmer demand D.What does the Under Ii nedA.C.WhyA.B.Big CatCrS PiCky Caters.didTOTOIIIC researchersEat i ng behav i or.WOrd wbeanPOIeSw in Paragraph 1B. OVCnVCight persons.D. Ta I I th i n PerSOnS 12.13.14

30、.FOOd Safety MOVie VieWerShip.C. COnSUmer demand D.What does the Under Ii nedA.C.WhyA.B.Big CatCrS PiCky Caters.didTOTOIIIC researchersEat i ng behav i or.WOrd wbeanPOIeSw in Paragraph 1B. OVCnVCight persons.D. Ta I I th i n PerSOnS h i re IhC actor?See how She WOUId affect the PaniCiPantS test if t

31、he PartiCiPantS COUkI recognize her.refer to?What i s the recent StUdy mainly about?TOD.TOStUdy Why ShC COUIdkeep her WC i ght down.15.On Whatbas i s do We HadjUStI he i nfIuencen accord i ng IoI he IaSt paragraph?A. 1 low hungry WC arc. B.HOW SIim WC Want to be.TOD.TOStUdy Why ShC COUIdkeep her WC

32、i ght down.15.On Whatbas i s do We HadjUStI he i nfIuencen accord i ng IoI he IaSt paragraph?A. 1 low hungry WC arc. B.HOW SIim WC Want to be.Hnd OUt What She WOUId do i n the two tests C - HOW WC PerCCiVe OtherSD. HOW We fee I about the food 第二节(共5小题：每题2 5分，总分值12 5分)C - HOW WC PerCCiVe OtherS阅读下而短文

33、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的鼓住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SOmC individuals arc bom With a gift tor PUbI iC SPCaking 1_6 DO you Want to be a good PUbIiC speaker?Here are SOI ne Pr inCiPleS you must master.PCOPIC Want to I iStCn to SOnICOnC WhO i s i nterest i ng, re I axed and COmtbrtabIe. TOO often, When you Stand UP to

34、g i ve a speech, you focus On(he pub lie at (he CXPCnSe Of the wspeaking. * n. FOCUS On IhC SPeak i ng -Talk d i rectIy to your aud i ence, be yourseIf and make a COnneCt i On EVCn the most SUCCCSSfI I I PUbIiC SPCakCr Wmake mi stakes Yet, IhC On Iy OnC Who CarCS about any mistake i s the One WhO i

35、s SPCak i ng PeopIes attent i on WandCrS constant Iy. In fact, InOSt PCOPIe On Iy absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speakers message So, dont StOP SPeak i ng When you make a Ini Stake Un IeSS its a truIy Ser iOUS one. 18YOUr goa I i s not to be a PerfCCt PUbI iC speaker. 19 And I ikC everything CISC in I

36、 ife, that takes PraCtiCC Remember, even WOr Id ChamPiOn athIetes PraCtiCe the i r Skills On a COnSiStent bas i s 20 11 s rare to hear SomeOne say, I Wi Sh that speaker had SPoken lOnger- m On the Other hand, you PrObab I y Can t COUnt I he times thatyouve IhOUghtt *Tm glad that taIk i s OVer - 1 (

37、Seemed to go On forever! m SO SUrPr i Se your audience. AIWayS make your PrCSCntat iOn jUSt a bitShOrtCr than ant i c i pated. Its better to ICaVC your IiStCnCrS Wishing tor I IlOre than Shilling restlessly i n I he i r Seats Waiting for your SPCeCh finally to end.DO the opposite.YOU Want to be an e

38、Iect i ve PUbliC SPeakCrcYOU dom need to apologize for a minor slip.WhCn it COmCS to PUbl iC SPCak i ng, I ess i s USUaIly more.ThC ObJCCtiVC Of most SPCCChCS is to benefit the audience.Take the fear OUt Of PUbIiC SPeaking by focusing On your I i steners.G However, the major ity Of PCOPIC are CftCCt

39、 iVC SPCakCi*s because they tra i n to be.第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值3。分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每 题所给的a、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项C亡.MO I a i grew UP i n a t i ny Vi I I age i n India - ThC Vi I I age I ay near SOmC WCtIandS Wh i Ch became h i s SCCOnd 21He learned the VaI Ue and beauty Of 22 I here Irol

40、n a Very young ag亡.WhCn he WaS 16, MOIai began to notice SOmCthing 23 happening around his home. A fIood had hit thebecause I here werent enough IreeS to PrOteCt I he In from the 27The SOlUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant told I hat nothing WOUId grow IhCrC The SOlUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant told I

41、hat nothing WOUId grow IhCrC The SOlUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant told I hat nothing WOUId grow IhCrC The SOlUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant told I hat nothing WOUId grow IhCrC 30 a nearby i sI and WhCrC he IKgan to Plant trees 31 young Plants in IhC31 young Plants in IhC31 young Plants in IhCdry SC

42、aSOn WaS 32 for a lOnC boy. MOIai built atIhC 33 Of CaCh SaPI ing (幼树31 young Plants in IhCdry SCaSOn WaS 32 for a lOnC boy. MOIai built atIhC 33 Of CaCh SaPI ing (幼树a bamboopIatform. Where he PIaCed earthenpIatform. Where he PIaCed earthenPOtS With SmaI I ho Ies to 34 ra i nwater. The WaterWOUId th

43、en dr i p pIatform. Where he PIaCed earthenPOtS With SmaI I ho Ies to 34 ra i nwater. The WaterWOUId then dr i p (商)各)On the Plants be Iow.1,36() acres Of naturally-grown I and that I I aS become home toMolai 35 to Plant trees for1,36() acres Of naturally-grown I and that I I aS become home tomany PI ants and animals.21. A dreamBJobC. homeD. ChOiCC22. A. natureB. youthC cultureD. knowledge23. A. PreCiOUSB. interestingC. (IiStUrbingD - awkward24. A. WaSteB. tensionC. PainD. damage25. A. BCS i dCSB. HOWCVerC. ThCrCfbrCD. OthCrWiSC26. A. agreedB. reaIizedC. rememberedD. Predicted27. A. nois