英语学习骨科常用英语词汇

1、hiphipbone髋骨Carpaltunnelsyntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia:骨质疏松Hallusvaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语anatomicterms氏nJtdmik1、总论Introductionsuperior上sjupiariainferior下infierieCranial头侧Caudal尾侧kdlanterior前氏ntieri：eposterior后p?stieri：eventral腹侧ventreldorsal背侧dD:selmedial内侧mi:djellateral外侧l氏terelinternal内inte：nelexternal外ekste：nls

2、uperficial浅,sju:pefijelprofundal深prefAndelproximal近侧prDksimeldistal远侧distelulnar尺侧radial桡侧reidi:eltibial胫侧fibular腓侧运动系统locomotor（kinetic）systemvertebrae椎骨cervicalvertebrae颈椎cervicalvevtebrae颈椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎0D（:）rsiklumbarvertebrae腰椎lAmbesacrum骶骨seikremsternum胸骨ste:nemclavicle锁骨klviklscapula（sho

3、ulderblade）肩胛骨sk比pjulehumerus肱骨hju:meresradius桡骨reidjesulna尺骨Alnecarpalbone腕骨ka：pelmetacarpalbone掌骨|meteka：plphalanges指（趾）骨便1比ndi：zSequestrectomyS：kwestrektemi死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomyofhumeralheadtosurgicalneck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomyofphalangesoffoot足趾骨死骨切除术ilium髂骨iliomischiumilium髂骨iliomischium坐骨is

4、kiompubis耻骨femur股骨fi：mopatella髌骨potelotibia胫骨tibi:ofibula腓骨fibjuloarticulation关节a:ltikjuleijonligament韧带llgomontflexion屈Fullextensionandfullflexionshouldbeassessedactively,alongwithpronationandsupination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转extension伸ikstenjonadduction收odAkJonabduction展obdAkJonmedialrotation旋内

5、routeifonTheseasonsfolloweachotherinrotation.四季循环交替。lateralrotation旋外pronation旋前prouneijoncircumductoin环转vertebralcolumn脊柱intervertebraldisc椎间盘shoulderjoint肩关节elbowjoint肘关节radiocarpaljoint肩关节radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节pelvis骨盆pe|vishipjoint髋关节kneejoint膝关节anklejoint踝关节比klmuscle肌肉tendon肌腱tendonfascia筋膜tendin

6、oussheath腱鞘deltoid三角肌bicepsbrachii肱二头肌tricepsbrachii肱三头肌gluteusmaximus臀大肌quadricepsfemoris股四头肌tricepssurae小腿三头肌医学英语常用前后缀ab-分离abduct外展abscision切除acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症-ad侧ventrad向腹侧cephalad向头侧-algesia】痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退ihaipou比l1d3i：sio-algia痛arthralgia关节痛a：r比皿3心cephalgia头痛neuralgia神经痛njuJr比Id3。angio-

7、血管angiography】血管造影术angioedema血管性水肿angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁anteroventral前腹侧anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素anticoagulant抗凝剂arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺arthrotomy关节切开术arthritis关节炎a：0raitIS-asthenia无力myasthen

8、ia肌无力neurasthenia神经衰弱bactericide杀菌剂bi-双bilateral两侧的bio-生命biology生物学biopsy活检-biast母细胞melanoblast成黑色素细胞osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短brachydactylia短指畸形calci-钙calcification钙化calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-

9、头chondrosacephaloxia斜颈chondro-软骨rcoma软骨肉瘤chondrosachondrification骨软化dis-分离discission分离术disinfection消毒法-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛比krJdinjBys-异常dysfunction功能不良neo-新neoplasm瘤neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤-oma肿瘤osteoma骨瘤donco肿-ectomy切除术lipectomy脂肪切除术inter-间intervertebral椎间的intra-内intravenous静脉内的lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumba

10、go腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了aythrolysis关节松解术myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纤维瘤oncology肿瘤学oncogene癌基因osteo-骨osteomalacia骨软化osteoarthritis骨关节炎-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫ipr9lpli：d3i9hemiplegia偏瘫pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗radio

11、logy放射学rrhagia出血hemorrhage出血rrhaphyrrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术fascia筋膜fasciculus纤维束femur股骨femorala.股动脉fibula腓骨spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩anatomy解剖学bone骨bonemarrow骨髓brachiala.肱动脉brachialplexus臂丛breikblpleksoscapillary毛细血管carpalbones腕骨carpus腕骨cartilage软骨cartilage软骨gl

12、uteusmaximusm.臀大肌graymatter灰质greatsaphenousv.大隐静脉greatersciaticforamen坐骨大孑Lhipbone髋骨hipjoint髋关节humerus肱骨ilium髂骨internalcarotida.颈内动脉internaljugularv.颈内静脉intervertebraldisc椎间盘ischium坐骨joint,articulation关节kneejoint膝关节lumbarvertebra腰椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎lung肺metacarpalbones掌骨metatarsalbones跖骨cervicalplexu

13、scervicalplexus颈丛cervicalvertebrae颈椎clavicle锁骨coccyx尾骨commoncarotida.颈总动脉commoniliaca.髂总动脉commonperonealn.腓总神经costalbone肋骨deltoidm.三角肌dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉duramater硬膜elbowjoint肘关节externalear夕卜耳externaliliaca.髂外动脉facialn.面神经osteology骨学patella髌骨pelvis骨盆peroneala.腓动脉phalanges指骨/趾骨popliteala.腘动脉pubicsy

14、mphysis耻骨联合pubis耻骨radiala.桡动脉radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint桡腕关节radius桡骨rib肋sacralplexus骶丛sacrum骶骨Comminutedopenfractureofscapula肩胛骨sciaticn.坐骨神经synosteosis骨性结合talus距骨的开放粉碎骨折Commonperonealnerve腓总神经tarsalbones跗骨Consciousmind神志清tendon肌腱楚thoracicvertebra胸椎thoracicvertebrae胸椎Debridement清创tibia胫骨tibialn.胫神经D

15、eformity畸形Decompression减压ulna尺骨ulnara.尺动脉Decompressionofspinalvertebra椎骨canal椎管减压vertebralcolumn脊柱DislocationCollesFracture桡骨下端骨折脱位Dislocation脱臼InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Dorsalarteryoffoot足背动Osteoporosis骨质疏松症脉Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症Externalfixture外固定Abductionsplint外展石膏Emergencycase急诊病例

16、Femoralneck股骨颈Acetabulum髋臼Figureof8bandage8字绷带Amputation截肢FlexionCapitula屈曲fibula腓骨小头Forklikedeformity餐叉样畸形ClaviclefractureFractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折锁骨骨折ClosedsuctionFractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折drains闭式引流FractureofdistalComminutedfractureofphalange远端趾骨骨left*左*粉碎性骨折折Fractureofdistalradius折桡骨远端骨Humeralshaftfr

17、acture折肱骨干骨Fractureoffemoralneck股骨颈骨Hypoesthesia感觉减退折IceFracturetubercleofgreat仃4.FH.J-人亠bag冰袋肱骨大结节骨折Injectionofhumurus肌肉注射Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近lipoma端骨折脂肪瘤Fractureofphalange指骨骨折LocalFractureofradius桡骨骨anesthesia富nis0i：39折局麻FractureoftheLowerlimbscaphoid舟状(extremuty)骨骨折下肢Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折Me

18、tacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节Fractureofulnaocleranon骨折尺骨鹰嘴Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折Generalanesthesia全麻Nifedipine心痛定Halluxvalgus翻拇外Nitroglyccerin油硝酸甘Halluxvarus内翻拇Oldfract骨折陈旧性Highfever高热Osteoarthritis骨关节炎Hemopneumothorax血Osteochondrdoma瘤软骨气胸HumeralheadOsteomyelitis髓炎骨肱骨头Paraplegia截瘫Patellarfracture骨折髌骨Par

19、aplegia截瘫Patellarfracture骨折髌骨Pathologiediagnosis病理诊断PhlebothrombosisflebouBrombousis下肢静脉血栓Pilonfracture胫腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab托石膏Pubicsymphysis耻骨支Pulmanaryfunction肺功能Radialheadfracture桡骨头骨折Radiusandulna骨尺、桡Regularoperation常规手术Sacroiliac骶髂关节Skintraction皮牵引Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesisof脊柱滑脱lumberL4-5L4-5Subluxationofanklejoint踝关节半脱位stitchSU：tJostitj缝针synovialmembrance滑膜Taction触觉Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折Tibialfracture胫骨骨折Tibialplateaufracture胫骨平台骨折Totalkneearthroplasty全膝置换Totalhiparthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折Urinaryinconti