《材料科学专业英语》课程大纲

1、材料科学专业英语课程大纲一、课程概述课程名称（中文）：材料科学专业英语 （英文）：Professional English for Materials课程编号：14351024课程学分：3学分课程总学时：48学时课程性质：专业课二、课程内容简介（300字以内）随着本科毕业生就业渠道的日益拓宽，对专业英语知识的需求也同样增加。在了解基本的专业词汇的基础上，更需要对更为专业的表达方式和理论知识的英语表达具有一定的了解。因此，本课程是大学英语教学的基础上，结合相关专业基础课程(如：高分子化学与物理、高分子材料、材料力学、生物质资源材料学等)和专业选修课程（如:纳米技术、生物质能源利用、功能性纤维等）

2、开设的旨在提高学生使用英文对专业基础知识和技术资料进行阅读，并掌握英文论文的书写格写及英文论文摘要的写作技巧。三、教学目标与要求通过学习有关专业科技英语的语法知识，了解和掌握英译汉的基本方法和翻译技巧，提高阅读和翻译速度。培养学生顺利阅读科技及专业英文文献，并达到较高的翻译质量标准。在此基础上，可以利用英语对本专业的简单问题进行口语交流。四、教学内容与学时安排Introduction（4学时）1、教学目的要求了解学习专业英语的重要性；掌握本专业名称和主要课程的英文翻译； 熟悉普通英语口语交流2、教学要点和难点第一节 Why we need to lean professional Englis

3、h? （1学时）What is professional English?What can we learn from professional English?Is it any contribution of professional English to our future career?第二节 What can we do in the professional English Class? （1学时）Learn how to readLearn how to writeLearn how to use language freelyDo you know about in your

4、 major? （1学时）English name of our causesMain concerns of materials sciencePioneer work in materials scienceCan you introduce yourself to us? （1学时）Several essential points in your self introductionOral English also important in language studyAre you ready to enjoy losing your face?Chapter One Polymer

5、Chemistry & polymer chains（12学时）1、教学目的要求掌握聚合物的定义和相关专业词汇，熟悉用英语表达常见高分子合成反应；了解分子量及其分布的英文表达方式2、教学要点和难点 第一节What are Polymer ? （2学时）Definition of polymer and polymer scienceDevelopment of polymer and polymer sciencePolymer and daily life第二节 Polymerization method（2学时）Characterization of polymerizationCatal

6、ogue of chemical polymerization methodChain reaction polymerizationStep reaction polymerizationEmulsion polymerization 第三节Structure of Polymer chains（3学时）Polymer chainsConformation of polymer chainsMolecular chains motionMovement of polymer chainsGlass transition第四节 Properties Polymer solution（3学时）D

7、issolution of polymerDefinition of polymer solutionExperimental investigation of polymer solutionApplication of polymer solution第五节Molecular Weight and its Distributions of Polymers（2学时）Polymer size and shapeMolecular weight averageDetermination method of molecular weightDetermination method of mole

8、cular weight distributionChapter two Polymer Physics and properties（10学时）1、教学目的要求掌握用英语表达高分子的结构，熟悉用英语表达高分子力学性能；了解用英语表达高分子热学、电学和光学性能。2、教学要点和难点第一节 Structure of Solid Polymer（2学时）Crystal structure of polymerTexture structure of polymerViscosity flow of polymerLiquid-crystal polymers Structure and proper

9、ties of blending polymers （2学时）Conditions for polymer blend miscibilityExperimental detection of miscibilityAdvantages and applications of polymer blend Mechanical Properties of Polymer（2学时）Mechanical properties of amorphous and crystalline polymersMechanical properties of elastic polymersMechanical

10、 relaxation of properties: viscoelasticity Thermal Properties of Polymer （2学时） 一、Thermal degradation of polymer 二、Pyrolysis of polymer Electrical and optical properties of polymers（2学时）Electrical polarization and dielectric constant of polymersDielectric loss of polymerOptical properties of polymers

11、Chapter three Polymer Materials （6学时）1、教学目的要求掌握常见高分子材料的专业英语词汇，掌握用英语表达简单高分子性能;了解合成纤维和合成橡胶的性能的英文表达方式2、教学要点和难点第一节 Instruction of Polymer materials（1学时）Polymer industryConstitution of polymer materialsPolymer materials contribution to whole industry第二节Synthetic Plastics （3学时）Polyethylene resinsStyrene r

12、esins and polystyreneStyrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) and acrylonitrile-butadine-stryene (ABS)Phenol formaldehyde resinsEpoxy resinsNylon resinsPolycarbonate resinsPolyurethane resins第三节Synthetic Rubber（2学时）Nature rubberNitrile rubberButyl rubberEthylene-propylene rubbersChapter Four Manufacture and proc

13、essing of polymer materials （6学时）1、教学目的要求掌握常见高分子加工方法和常见设备的专业英语词汇，熟悉用英语表达高分子加工原理；了解高分子加工中设计的工程原理。2、教学要点和难点第一节 Processing of Plastic（2学时）Injection Blow CalenderingCastingProcessing of Rubber （2学时）Compound designMixingScrew extrusionCalendering and VulcanizationProcessing of fiber （2学时）Principle of the

14、 melt-spinningDry spinningWet spinningChapter Five Biomacromoleculars （6学时）1、教学目的要求掌握常见天然高分子的英语名称；掌握用英语表达简单纤维素和木质素简单物化性能；了解蛋白质、淀粉、壳聚糖的性能的英文表达方式2、教学要点和难点第一节Cellulose and its derivatives （2学时）Structure of celluloseProperties of celluloseCellulose derivatives第二节Other polysaccharides （2学时）StarchChitosan

15、Oligosaccharide第三节Lignin and its applications （1学时）Structure of ligninProperties of LigninApplications of lignin第四节Proteins （1学时）Instruction of proteinsProteins of animal-silk fibroinProteins of plant-isolated soybean proteinsChapter Six How to read and write an English articles? （4学时）1、教学目的要求掌握英语文献

16、的基本构成和常见英文表达方式；掌握如何对英语文献进行快速阅读；了解本专业相关的英文期刊。掌握撰写英语摘要常见语法和词组；熟悉如何直接翻译中文摘要；尝试撰写一份英文摘要2、教学要点和难点 第一节 How to read an English articles? （2学时）一、The compositions of English articles 二、The useful tips for fast reading 三、How to find important information you needed 第二节How to write an English abstract of Chinese articles? （2学时）一、The component of English abstract二、Direct translation or another writing methods 三、Useful phase and words in abstract 四、How to organize the writing materials?五、考核方式与成绩评定 笔试（80%）+随堂作业和测试（10%）+出勤率（1