2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5

1、Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、阅读理解。Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose，butadmitit，youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisntaboxoftissuesaround，itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoc

2、learitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(痒)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium，thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔)，trapthedust，dirt，andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable，andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesntdo_the_trick.OtolaryngologistErichPVoig

3、t，MD，toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.Thatsnotterriblydamaging，butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils，makingyouwanttopick，c

4、onsiderdampingtheairathome，ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdontrealizehowmuchinjurytheyrecausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmay

5、bereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyourealone，andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen1Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?ABecausetheywanttodisgustothers.BBecausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.CBecausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.，please，useatissue.DBecausetheydonthavetissuesaround.2WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethParagraph1?AactBch

6、eateunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inCplayDhelp3Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?AStoppingpickingthenose.BUsingtissuesregularly.CTakingashowereveryday.DKeepingtheairwetathome.4Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?ABecarefulnottocausebleeding.BUseatissueinsteadofbarefingers.CWaitfo

7、rthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.DWashyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良结果，并号召人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。【难句分析】Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdontrealizehowmuchinjurytheyrecausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中

8、作主语，修饰先行词Children；and连结两个并列的分句。译文：那些常常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时并没存心识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤害，有时这样做会以致鼻子流血。1B观察细节理解。依照第一段第三句“Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(痒)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood”可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，应选B。2D观察词义猜想。依照第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeun

9、comfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时擤鼻子并没适用。help意为“减少，改良”，符合题意，应选D。3A观察推理判断。依照第二段最后两句“thebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbodyThatsnotterriblydamaging,butwhen，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose”可推知，抠鼻子有可能惹起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生激烈建议不要抠鼻子，应选A。4B观察细节理解。依照文章最后一段第一句“So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，t

10、hinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmaybereachforatissueinstead”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。二、语法填空。TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,_1_showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so_2_(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeofth

11、eday.However,sunriseisthebesttime_3_themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodontwanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery_4_(reward)Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice_5_(ch

12、oose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebecomescooler_6_theburningafternoonandthemonument_7_(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience_8_(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday_9_2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalis

13、alsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,_10_outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了观光泰姬陵的最正确时间。1which观察定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTajMahal，而且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2technically观察词性变换。分析句子构造可知，空处

14、修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。3as/because观察连词。设空后的句子解说“sunriseisthebesttime”的原因，故用as或because引导原因状语从句。4rewarding观察词性变换。分析句子构造可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。5choice观察词性变换。空前有“anice”，故填名词choice。6after观察介词。本句中的“cooler”说明夜晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表示是在火热的下午今后。7issurrounded观察动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与s

15、urround之间存在被动关系，且此处描绘一般状况和状况，应用一般此刻时，故用一般此刻时的被动语态。8tocapture观察非谓语动词。本句为Ittakes.todo.句式，因此用不定式。9or观察连词。此处表示“假如你刚巧在月圆的那天或许在此以前或今后的两天在Agra”。故用or表示“或许”。10the观察冠词。分析句子构造可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。三、完形填空。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.Werehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestill

16、dawn._1_Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouremakingmedothingswith_2_attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatIll_3_myfeelingstowardsyou,butyoure_4_mecloserandcloser.Youveenteredbothmyhomeandmy_5_.Yourejustawindowforour_6_andinformation.Butwepeoplearent_7_onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour_8_foryou.Isthisa(n)_9_or

17、somekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou_10_metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.CantyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan_11_？Youreapoisonnotaslowonebutasuper_12_poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance_13_itstune.Nowadaysyoureso_14_thatanyonecanbuyandma

18、keyouour_15_.Youllneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwell_16_beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea_17_personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?You_18_uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencantgetridofyou.Wereallyou_19_.SometimesIwonderhowpeo

19、pleinthepreviousgenerations_20_，butiftheydidwhycantwe?1A.NowthatBOnlyifCThoughDWhen2A.praisedBincreasedCfocusedDdivided3A.keepinBbringbackCapproveofDgiveup4A.drawingBpushingCforcingDobserving5A.spaceBsoulCsocietyDworkplace6A.entertainmentBargumentCexpansionDstruggle7A.strictBsatisfiedCgenerousDbusy8

20、A.thoughtsBeyesCexitsDdoors9A.diseaseBinspirationCroutineDphenomenon10A.recommendBinstructCcommitDadapt11A.persistBrelaxCprogressDbalance12A.rawBambiguousCstrongDfast13A.toBagainstCfromDwithin14A.affordableBvaluableCconventionalDattractive15A.additionBexpertCcompanionDinstrument16A.sometimesBalwaysC

21、neverDseldom17A.selfishBdishonestCresponsibleDreal18A.controlBscoldCcomfortDchallenge19A.friendsBslavesCcolleaguesDemployers20A.sufferedBconnectedCsurvivedDsurfed【解题导语】作者用幽默的语气诘责Wi-Fi，这表现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依靠。1C依照语境可知，诚然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D拜会上题分析。3A依照语境可知，作者好多次都对自己承诺

22、说要控制(keepin)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。bringback“使回想起，使想起”；approveof“赞成，赞成”；giveup“放弃”。4A依照语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不行以抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。5BWi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holdsourmind”是要点提示。6AWi-Fi(本来)但是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获守信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩大”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。7B依照上文的“Yourejustawindowf

23、rmation”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们其实不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi但是是个“窗口(window)”。strict“严格的”；generous“大方的”。8D此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不但是满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”翻开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。9A联合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者迷惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi这样依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“常例”；phenomenon“现象”

24、。10C假如对commit意为“保证Wi-Fi的感情是一种依靠的话，(做某事、恪守协议或依照安排等Wi-Fi能保证与作者一世都亲密无间吗？)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教育”；adapt“适应”。11BWi-Fi不行以给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“均衡”。12D依照本句中的“notaslowone”可知，Wi-Fi其实不是慢性毒药，而是迅速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成比较。raw“不娴熟的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWi-Fi是

25、一种能控制人们的思想并令人们跟着它的音调起舞的毒药。danceto表示“跟着跳舞”。14A依照下文中的“anyonecanbuy”可知，此刻Wi-Fi的价钱是这样廉价以致于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C拜会上题分析。下文中的“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone”亦是提示。addition“加，增加”；companion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。1

26、6B毫无生命的Wi-Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会向来担忧Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成比较，重申人们对Wi-Fi的在意程度。17D依照下文中的“personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道假如Wi-Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真切的人，人们能否会相同喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。18A依照上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi的依靠及下文中的“weevencantgetridofyou”可知，人们走开了Wi-Fi几乎无法生活下去，而本句中的“with

27、yournumeroustalents”正是Wi-Fi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责怪”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。19B依照语境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C依照语境特别是本句中的“inthepreviousgenerations”可知，作者特别疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受累”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。四、短文改错。Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovedmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,andwhenitcomestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingw