阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、阅读七选五+完形填空+书面表达分类综合训练一、阅读七选五How many times do you wish you had time to pick up a new hobby or skill ? Often, you hope to learn something new, but you may never get started.1 Many people have such plans, but they just dont get started. The common reason is that they feel they dont have enough time.Ho

2、bbies provide a number of important benefits. They provide us with a break from work. 2 Many hobbies, such as group sports and book clubs, allow us to make new friends. Because of such hobbies, we have a social life outside of our families and classrooms.So we5ve covered why hobbies are important, b

3、ut how can we make time? First, find out what you can cut back on. Chances are that you dont want to skip doing the homework or housework. 3 Do you spend your weekends on the couch? Chances are that theres more time than you think.It may not sound relaxing for your free time to be on a schedule （安排）

4、，but youll be glad that you set aside time for your hobby once youre on a regular schedule. Otherwise, ifs too easy to put it off.Much of the difficulty in doing something lies in getting started. Even if you dont feel like it, or you have other things to do, get up and use the time youve scheduled.

5、Actually, youre not alone.Finally, get up and truly do it!Second, try your best not to put it off.Why not do your homework on your own?But how much time do you spend watching TV?Next, schedule a regular time to spend with this hobby.G They allow us to use our free time to do something we love.5.Im g

6、lad to know that you will come to China to study as a homestay student in March next year.However, I am anxious about your trouble in choosing a suitable homestay because of limited knowledge of China. So I will offer some suggestions.First of alb it is of great importance to ensure it is near your

7、school in case of traffic jams during rush hours. Besides, it will be better to find a host family that can cover the charges for water and electricity. In addition, a well-educated host will be helpful for you to learn Chinese history and cultures. Last but not least, you should take the living and

8、 diet habits into consideration.I do hope that you will find an ideal homestay as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近对如何上好科学实验课感到很困惑。请你根据以下提示，用 英语给他写一封电子邮件，就此给他提一些建议。内容包括：课前预习；.课上仔细观察；.课后认真总结。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Nobel, born on Oct

9、ober 21, 1833 in Stockholm, invented the nitroglycerine high explosive in 1867. He was successively engaged in the detonation technology and the synthesis material research in Sweden, Germany, France, England and Italy. He obtained 355 invention patents in his life, winning a very big property. Nobe

10、l died in Italy on December 10, 1896.According to NobePs will, part of his inheritance, altogether $9, 200, 000, were put in bank as a fund, with interest every year (approximately $200, 000) for the people making prominent contribution to physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, literature as well as

11、 cause of peace. In 1968, the economy prize was set up.Every year on December 10 Nobel prizes were issued. According to the convention, physics, chemistry and the economy prizes are issued by Sweden Imperial Academy of Science. The biology prize or the medicine prize were issued by the Rollin Medici

12、ne Surgery Research Institute in Stockholm. The literature prize is issued by the Sweden Literary Academy. The peace prize is issued by Norwegian Parliament. Each awarding unit is equipped with a Nobel committee which is made up of five people responsible for evaluation. Nobels candidates were recom

13、mended by the academies of science, universities and the previous prize-winner around the world. The Nobel prize consists of a gold medal, a certification and a bonus.官假设贝尔于1833年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩，1867年创造硝化甘油烈性炸药。他先后在瑞典、 德国、法国、英国和意大利从事爆炸技术和合成物质研究，一生共获得355项创造专利，积累了一笔很大 的财产。1896年12月10日，诺贝尔病卒于意大利。根据诺贝尔的遗嘱，

14、他的遗产的一局部，共920万美元，作为基金存入银行，用每年的利息（约20 万美元）奖励给对物理、化学、生物学、医学、文学及在和平事业方面对人类有突出贡献的人。1968年， 诺贝尔奖增设了经济学奖。每年12月10日颁发诺贝尔奖。按惯例，物理、化学和经济学三种奖项由瑞典皇家科学院颁发性物 学或医学奖由斯德哥尔摩罗林医学外科学研究院颁发;文学奖由瑞典文学院颁发;和平奖由挪威议会颁发。 每个授奖单位设有一个由五人组成的诺贝尔奖委员会，负责评选工作。诺贝尔奖的候选对象由世界各国的 科学院、大学和前获奖者推荐。诺贝尔奖包括一枚金质奖章、一本获奖证书和一笔奖金。书面表达One possible versio

15、n：Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class. Td like to give you some advice.First, before the class, you must make a careful preview of the experiment to know the topic and the main steps. Sometimes you can learn about the result of the experiment ahead

16、 of time. Second, watch carefully what the teacher does during the experiment and take notes. The most important part is to carefully summarize the experiment, which helps you better understand it.I hope these tips can be helpful to you. And you can make progress in your lesson. Yours,Li Hua书面表达假定你是

17、李华，最近你的美国网友James写了封邮件和你讨论不文明网络用语”的话题。请你就此给 他回封邮件，内容包括：.简述现状及危害；.你的建议。注意：.词数：100左右；.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear James,How are you going? I miss you very much. Tm writing to you to talk about the uncivilized words used on Internet.Yours,Li HuaFather of World Wide Web万维网之父Tim Berners Lee is the man who wr

18、ote the software program that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would

19、build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s, scientists were already using a primitive version of email. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners Lee wrote a program which let him store these me

20、ssages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP and HTML programs which form the basis of the World Wide Web. The next year his programs were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems. New things l

21、ike web browsers and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100, 000.In 1994 Tim Berners Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C. Together they make sur

22、e that everyone can participate equally on the Web.蒂姆伯纳斯,李写的软件程序奠定了万维网的基础。在开展第一代电脑中，英国发挥了重要作用。蒂姆伯纳斯李的父母都为最早的商业电脑公司工作， 他们常在家里谈论工作。还是孩子的时候，蒂姆伯纳斯李就会用包装材料建立计算机模型;从牛津大学毕 业后，他就开始真正着手关于电脑方面的东西。在20世纪80年代，科学家们已经使用了原始版本的电 子邮件。当在瑞士一个实验室工作时，蒂姆伯纳斯李写了一个程序，有了这个程序他就能保存这些消息。1990年，他写的超文本传送协议和超文本标记语言的程序构成了万维网的基础。第二年，他

23、的程序 被放置到互联网上，每个人都可以使用并能够改善这些程序。程序员使用他的编码在不同的操作系统上运 行。网页浏览器和搜索引擎这类新事物被开发出来。在1991年到1994年，网页数量从10个上升到十万 个。1994年，蒂姆伯纳斯李成立了新的世界万维网联盟或称W3C。W3c代表200多家领先公司和实 验室。他们共同确保每个人都能平等地参与网络。害面表达One possible version：Dear James,How are you going? I miss you very much. Tm writing to you to talk about the uncivilized wor

24、ds used on Internet. With the development of economy, more and more people like chatting online. As a result, lots of uncivilized words come into being, which can have a bad effect on teenagers5 mental health. We should do something to stop this.Firstly, as high school students, its our duty to avoi

25、d getting involved in the use of uncivilized words. Secondly, we should call on our classmates and friends to keep away from them and say some kind words. Last but not least, we should report this problem to the government and ask for some help. Lets work together to create a peaceful and civilized

26、network atmosphere.Yours,Li Hua二、完形填空When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 2 something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to h

27、ave a good time with my classmates.The first realization 3 me in the beginning. But that 4 quickly disappeared. It was the other two 5 that ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was 6 to devote enough time to class and social efforts. But I wanted to 7 in both. I knew this would be a 8 , bu

28、t I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. 9 ， instead of finishing my homework 1 0 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very 11 and the grade I

29、received showed my lack of1 2 .I was aware （意识至U） that I 13 to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would my time up between going to class, doing homework and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, 15 I was only able to 16 it for a few days. It seemed that a schedule gave me too mu

30、ch pressure.So I tried another 17. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, I 18 a list of things I could do if I had time.Im glad that l5ve learned to 19 things and it has helped prepare me for what is to 20 after graduation.A. knowB. impress C. realize D. lik

31、eA. enjoyB. learnC. buy D. takeA. amazed B. embarrassedC. disappointed D. frightenedA. happiness B. excitement C. fear D. desireA. lessons B. girls C. goals D. daysA. hard B. easy C. interesting D. niceD. coverA. share B. succeed C. getD. coverA. chance B. job C. challenge D. taskA. Often B. Seldom

32、C. Unluckily D. FortunatelyA. because B. when C. after D. beforeA. good B. bad C. brilliant D. dullA. courage B. money C. time D. effortA. hoped B. turned C. failed D. neededA. fix B. divide C. put D. buildA. so B. and C. but D. howeverA. see B. keep C. follow D. observeA. method B. energy C. pressu

33、re D. systemA. made B. found C. picked D. broughtA. does B. control C. balance D. holdA. use B. come C. receive D. study TOC o 1-5 h z .5._6.7. 8, 9. 3.14.15._17. 18. 19. 20.三、书面表达某英文杂志正在开展主题为“我最喜欢的电影”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容 包括：.介绍你最喜欢的电影；.说明理由。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案阅读七选五15 AGEFB完形填空5 ABDCC 610

34、ABCAD1115 ADDBC 1620 CAACB书面表达My favorite movie is Up made by American director Pete Docter.The reasons I love it are as follows. Firstly, the movie is an American cartoon comedy adventure film with 3D technology, which is full of laughter and twists and turns. Secondly, what appeals to me most is t

35、he main character, an elderly man named Carl Frederickson, who manages to fulfill the promise which he has made to his wife. Finally, the movie discusses issues of love and responsibility, which touches me deeply.Im sure youll fall in love with the movie once you watch it.书面表达假定你是李华。为了迎接教师节的到来，你校高一年

36、级正在举办主题为“My New English Teacher”的 英文征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：.老师的外貌特征；.老师的品格和工作情况；.对你的影响。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。My New English TeacherThe State Schools and Private Schools in the UK英国的公立学学校与私立擘学校For many parents, one of the most important things is to ensure their children have good educati

37、on.Britains education system is well known around the world. Thousands of students come from overseas to be educated in the UK in many different places including private schools, tutorial colleges, and international schools.Private schools like Harrow and Eton are expensive to get into. They are dif

38、ferent from state schools.There are two differences between a private school and a state school. The most important one is that parents have to pay fees to go to a private school. Whereas a state school is free of charge.But the other difference is that private schools in this country are not oblige

39、d to follow the national state governed curriculum, or even to take the state examinations. So they have a much greater degree of freedom.The pupils at private schools are treated just like pupils in every other school including the state schools in England. They are not pampered; very far from it,

40、they are expected to behave well, to work hard; they are punished if they dont.对许多家长而言，最重要的事情之一是确保他们的孩子受到良好的教育。英国教育体系的知名度是众所周知的。每年数千名来自海外的学子在英国不同的地方接受教育，包括 私立学校、辅导学院和国际学校。像哈罗和伊顿这样的私立学校需要支付昂贵的学费才能进入，而且这两所私立学校与公立学校不同。英国的公立学校和私立学校有两个不同点。首先，父母必须为孩子支付学费才能进入私立学校，而公 立学校是免费的。另一个不同是，私立学校没有义务遵循国家规定的教学课程，甚至不采用

41、国家考试，因此，学校有更 大的自由度。英II私立学校的学生跟公立学校的学生都受到同等对待。他们不会享受任何宠爱，甚至人们期望他们 表现得更好，更加努力。如果没有到达要求，他们会受到惩罚。PS：美式英语中“public school”就是所谓的“公立学校、绝大局部经费由政府补助。私立学校称为 “private school”。书面表达One possible version：My New English TeacherMy new English teacher, one of our most popular teachers, is a tall, handsome young man ca

42、lled Robert.Robert is friendly and warm-hearted and always ready to help others, which leads to his popularity with the students and teachers. What mainly makes us love him most is that he treats each of us equally, regardless of our grades and family backgrounds. However, he is strict with us when

43、it comes to our studies. We like such a teacher and believe we can make great progress with him teaching us.Influenced by my new English teacher, I am determined to be a teacher like him in the future.书面表达某英语刊物正在举办有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“AboutTraveling”为题写一篇短文, 向该刊投稿。内容包括：.旅游的好处；.旅游中的常见问题；.你关于旅游的建议。注意：.

44、词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。About TravelingChinas Most Scenic Train Rides中国最美的火车旅行线路While planes and high-speed trains get us to our destination quicker, as travelers, we also miss some fantastic scenery along the way. A long train ride allows us to slow down and enjoy more leisure time on the road. Her

45、e, we recommend some of the most popular railway trips in China.尽管飞机和高铁能让我们更快地到达目的地，但作为旅行者，我们可能会错过沿途一些美丽的风景。 长途火车旅行能让我们放慢速度，尽情享受路上的悠闲时光。以下我们推荐几条中国最受欢迎的火车旅行 线路。Road into the clouds天路之旅Route： Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa, Tibet路线：青海西宁到西藏拉萨Known as the highest railway in the world, the QinghaiTibet railway

46、一or “HeavenlyRoad“一climbs to 5, 000 meters above sea level. Since its inauguration in 2006, it has provided easier access to “the Roof of the World. On the way, you can view different landscapes： the beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grand Kunlun Mountains, the mysterious source of the Yangtze River, the

47、vast Qiangtang grasslands, and the Yangpachen landscape. When the train passes through Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, you may even see Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals running on the plateau.青臧铁路是世界上最高的铁路，被誉为“天路”，海拔高达5000米。2006年正式通车以来，去往“世界 屋脊”（喜马拉雅山）更加便捷。途中，你可以欣赏到别样的风景：美丽的青海湖、壮观的昆仑山脉、神 秘的

48、长江源头、广袤的羌塘草原以及羊八井风景区。当火车经过可可西里自然保护区时，你甚至还可能看 见在高原上奔跑的藏羚羊和其他野生动物。Voyage through history穿越历史之路Route： Xian, Shaanxi to Dunhuang, Gansu路线：陕西西安到甘肃敦煌From Xian, the beginning of the ancient Silk Road, to Dunhuang, famous for the Mogao Grottoes, this is a trip through Chinas history. The relics of the Great

49、 Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan Pass, and the snow-capped Qilian Mountains are worth seeing. In Lanzhou, you can see the Yellow River flowing through the city. As the train passes through the long Hexi Corridor, endless views of the Gobi Desert await.从古老的丝绸之路的起点西安到以莫高窟而闻名的敦煌，可谓是一段感受中国古老历史的旅

50、程。明长 城遗迹、嘉峪关以及被积雪覆盖的祁连山脉都值得一看。在兰州，你可以看到穿城而过的黄河。火车经过 河西走廊时，一眼望去无穷无尽的戈壁沙漠尽收眼底。Top choice for nature lovers大自然热爱者的首选Route： Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Guizhou路线：广东广州到贵州安顺This is a journey to embrace Chinas picturesque nature. You can see dense forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong P

51、rovince. As the train climbs to the YunnanGuizhou Plateau, the gnarled rocky hills, karst landforms and layered terraces will amaze you. With blue skies, verdant mountains and fresh air along the whole way, ifs a good chance to relax and refresh yourself.这段旅程将中国美丽如画的自然风景尽收眼底。你可以看见广东省西部郁郁葱葱的森林和红色的土壤。

52、 随着列车开往云贵高原，古老粗暴的岩石山、喀斯特地貌和梯田也会让你大开眼界。沿途有蔚蓝的天空、 苍翠的山峦、新鲜的空气，这是放松自我的好机会。Trip for all seasons四季旅行好去处Route： Shenyang, Liaoning to Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia路线：辽宁沈阳到内蒙古满洲里This route stretches into the cold northeast regions of China. In winter, the endless forests covered with snow in the Greater and Les

53、ser Hinggan Mountains are very attractive. In summer, its a good choice to escape the heat. There are extensive areas of grassland in Inner Mongolia. At every stop, tourists can experience the thigh-deep snow before returning to the cozy warmth of their compartment.这条路线一直绵延到严寒的中国东北地区。冬天，白雪皑皑、一望无际的大小

54、兴安岭的森林美景非常 吸引人。夏天，那里又是避暑的好去处。内蒙古有广阔的草原。每到一站，游客都能从温暖的车厢里出来 体验一下积雪齐膝的感觉。书面表达One possible version：About TravelingTraveling is a very good activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends wit

55、h them.However, traveling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. Besides, you may have your money stolen.Therefore, when going on a trip, you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about

56、where you go so as to avoid accidents. If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom明年3月份将来中国留学，他打算选择一个适合自己的寄宿家庭, 就此来信征求你的意见。请你根据提示给他写一封邮件，提出你的建议。要点提示：.写邮件的原因；.选择寄宿家庭需考虑的因素；.你的希望。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you will come to China

57、 to study as a homestay student in March next year.Smart City智能化城市The smart citys computers will calculate where offices and shops can be laid out most efficiently, where people should sleep, and how all the parts of urban life should be fitted together. Science fiction? Smart cities are being built in the Middle East and in South Korea; t