新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写答案

1、沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册 读写答案Unit 1Section AIComprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budgetit, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.

2、)They dothis because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people alwaysappear tobe hurrying toget where they are going, restlessly seekingattention in a store or elbowing others as they try tocomplete theirshopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is becaus

3、e people value time highlyand they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certainappropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritualinteraction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They

4、communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather thanthrough personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or norelation tothe significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent tosolve aproblem or fulfill a j

5、ob with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/1behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.

6、I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisabl

7、e 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have Ispoken tohim5. much less toread a lot outside of i

8、tIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just veryshy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done somuch for us.4. Natalie prefers

9、to stay for another week, whereas her husbandprefers toleave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/TranslationX.1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for 2. He thought Iwas lying tohim, whereas Iwas telling the trut

10、h.3.How doyou account for the fact that you have been late every daythis week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of workefficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, sow

11、e have tocarry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2. 男工平均工资每小时 10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的 40%。Cloze1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingA la

12、rger and larger part of society is expressing its concern aboutenvironmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers andstudents hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also, city planners take environmental problems into seriousconsideration. And, though reducing pollution c

13、an be expensive,沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/factories often take every possible measure todotheir part. Manypeople are concerned and active because air and water pollutionaffects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive andbusinesses tomake a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the Te

14、xtII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were

15、tired of9. prevented from 10. came toUnit 2新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit Two答案Section AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot

16、 of hard training sessions full of pain andtears. Yet the training was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxingthemselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/times, they were on good terms

17、 with each like friends.6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similartothose of a dance 7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn tmanage toparticipate in the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai sinstruction, she alsolearned the imp

18、ortance of determination with courage, heart, anddiscipline; most important of all, she learned tobe thankful and lovingwhile living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximately1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. i

19、n 5. by 6. to7. in 8. of 9. on 10. out 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1. observeobserver: one who observes a person or an event2. skier: one who skis3. visitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reporter: one who reports on pers

20、ons or events for anewspaper6. drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasionalmusical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. central沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/Sentence St

21、ructureVIII.1. they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3. Iwill try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5. Des

22、pite their increased income, their life became poorer because ofthe rising prices.IX.1. nor doIthink it necessary todoso2. nor would they gotomy sisters3. nor dowe have her telephone number4. Nor would Ilike togotowork immediately5. now would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only ch

23、ild in her family, she is neverbabied by her parents.2. Mike t come tothe party last night, nor did he call me togivean explanation.3. The person sitting next tohim did publish some novels, but he is byno means a great 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent towho wins or loses.5. The m

24、anager needs an assistant that he can count on totake careof problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence ofso large an audience.XI.沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的

25、？4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DComputers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. Asmore and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs arebeing taken over by computer-co

26、ntrolled machines. As a result, manyworkers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat tosocial security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computersystems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There ha

27、ve been many reports like this. One more negative effect ofcomputers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front ofcomputers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pain,wrist pain, failing eyesight, toname only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension

28、 of the TextII.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/6. overcome 7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. denied1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting asthe leader in her group.

29、2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at theright time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they aredoing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made mesad.5. Once my mother sets

30、her mind on something, it will be very hard tostop 6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are notsurprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going tofocus on the question of airpollution.9. He never expected th

31、at his best friend would charge him withcheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had littletime toparticipate in any activities outside of class.Unit 3新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an Americ

32、an citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they hadexperienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning toknow,沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/understand, and respect each In addition he thought they hadhonestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each otherscharacter

33、s.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and beingopen with each 4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons andfound out many years later that they were incompatible. They didnttake enough time toknow each 5. Her counseled Gail tobe really sure she was doing t

34、he rightthing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter inorder toremain in the United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higherdivorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples ofmixed couples he had counseled who were having marital dif

35、ficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6.resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequently1. having nothing todowith 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on thesurface 5. work out 6

36、. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8.learned of 9. indication of 10. all along1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6.beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11.沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/writing 12. mar

37、riageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5.boyhood6. livelihood 7. brotherhood8. authorship9.adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownershipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad(for us) todosomething about the situation.2. One is never too old tolearn.3. It is

38、never too late (for you) toput a stop tothis madness.4. It is never too late (for you) tomend your ways.5. His income was never too small tosupport his family.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company M Madison, gathered his staff andannounced the decision.3. You should have see

39、n an ophthalmologist, an eye 4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person inaccounting.5.Leave it tome, said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced tolearn new .2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent toheadthe research there.3. Thei

40、r relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginningbecause of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, Ibelieved all along that hewould succeed someday.5. Ihave some reservations about the truth of your claim.沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/6. She isnt particularly tall, bu

41、t her slim figure gives an illusion ofheight.XI.1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingMany pe

42、ople place so much emphasis on success that they think anyfailure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But infact it can make positive contribution toour life once we learn how tomake the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how togivea good one. And we can learn fr

43、om an ill-chosen first house what tolook for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or achange of direction. Repeated failures lead tosuccess and prove tobebeneficial tous as we experiment every day tofind out the right wayof doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F

44、5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.FComprehension of the TextII.沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concer

45、ning 10.toUnit 4新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4答案Section A:Comprehension of the Text1. He was waiting tosee a woman who had filled a special place in hislife for the past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a bookand a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the

46、 only person towrite her back.4. She had faithfully written toJohn. Even when his letters did notarrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he couldsurvive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a la

47、dy well over forty towear the rose on hercoat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for herbeauty.VocabularyIII.沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers6. overseas 7. declined 8. resisted 9. fancy 10. decrease/decline1. without fa

48、il 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away5. more than 6. am thankful.for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from9. vanished into 10. was free to1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1. sadness 2. weakness 3. carelessness5. darkness 6. kindness 7. lazinessVII.4. illness8. nervousness1

49、. noisy 2. wealthy 3. sunny 4. lucky5. tasty 6. healthy 7. angry 8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task beforeleaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame totake so much money for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility tohelp people around us who are

50、in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all torealize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother tosee her daughter growing into ayoung lady.IX.1. as long as she got her fathers agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long

51、as she does her job well5. As long as you never lose heart沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/TranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure tomeet friends from 2. It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as itcatches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclocktomorr

52、ow morning.4. Allow me totake part in this project: Iam more than a littleinterested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free tocome and goas hepleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, Ifelt as though she wishedtosay something tome.XI.1. 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2. 留得青山在，不怕没

53、柴烧。3. 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。5. 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CParents have tosave a large amount of money for their children tostudy abroad. Apart from the international flight,

54、they have topay fortheir daily expense, such as food, entertainment,long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/should have some money ready tocover unexpected expenses.Section B:Reading skillsI.1. Iam almost dead.2. Iam moving across the lan

55、dscape.3. Ihave achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4. A friend convinces me togoon a blind date with a lady friend of his.5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1. insurance 2. descended 3. precision 4. trace 5. stain6. sp

56、ecify 7. accustomed 8. embraced 9. knelt 10. prosperity1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in theoil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting better workingconditions.3. You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from daytoday.4. This is genera

57、lly a warm place, but we doget freezing weather onoccasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyfulatmosphere.6. Many people still cling tothe hope that one day there will be peacebetween the two countries.7. He was so angry that he lost control.沪江博客微覩著秋 /paths/沪江博客微覩著秋

58、/paths/8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9. How on earth did she manage topass the test?10. His career as a teacher came toan end when he broke his leg, buthe continued towrite textbooks for students.Unit 5新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册答案Unit 5Section A:Comprehension of the TextI.1. She fe

59、els terrible. She wants toweep and she does weep a little.2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked PrinceAlbert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; hecontinued tolook like a overweight, hard-worki

60、ng colored manwith too large a family.4. By that time, her fathershealth had become poor. His breathingwas difficult; he had torest very often when he was climbing stairs. Itwas not unusual for him tocough for an 5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead tothe tobaccocompanies. As a result