版译林版英语八下第二单元知识梳理

1、一、课文知识梳理：1.Ihavebeentherebefore.Canijoinyou?Getready!Join;joinin;takepartin易错易混全解词汇意思join可用来表示加入某个政党，集体，组织等Joinin表加入，参加某种活动，后接名词或v-ingTakepartin指参加会议或公众性的活动知识链接真题4用法指成为其中的成员参加某人的活动可以说：joinsb.in(doing)sth重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动并发挥作用2.Idontthinkitwillbeaholidayforme.（含有宾语从句的复合句）含有think,believe，hope,suppose,im

2、agine等词引导的从句表示否定意思时，可以把否定形式从从句转移到主句谓语动词上。Idontbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来。若是陈述部分表示必定含义，反意疑问句部分用否定；若是陈述部分表示否定含义，反意疑问句部分用必定，谓语保持一致。IdontthinkLiHongisright,ishe?我认为李红不对，是不是？知识链接真题3以.的速度Thecarisrunningataspeedof100kilometersanhour.知识链接真题5意为几个，两三个，表示不确定的数量，虚指，以后接可数名词复数形式。?eg.Hemusthavearestforweeks.?Infron

3、tof与inthefrontof的差异：前者指的是在物体外面的前面，后者指的是物体内部即物体自己的前部?leavefor:出发去某地leave.for.走开某地去另一个地方例句表示：TheywillleaveforHongKongnextweek.Illleavehomeforschoolatonce.拓展：leave除了有走开的意思外还有“留下，忘记”的意思leave+sth+地址例句表示：MayIleavemyshoeshere?知识链接真题89.Iranafterthemandcouldntstoptakingphotos.cantstopdoingsth:停不下来的节奏，素来不停地做某

4、事拓展：canthelpdoingsth：忍不住做某事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaughingwhentheysawtheteacher.辨析stopdoingsth.和stoptodosth.Stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情Stoptodosth.停下来一件事去做另一件事知识链接真题6归纳某些动词后边加动名词或不定式的意义有所不同样：Trytodosth.全力做某事Trydoingsth.试着做某事Learntodosth.学会做某事Learndoingsth.学习做某事Goontodosth.(完成某事后，连续做另一件事)Goondoingsth.

5、不停地做某事Remember/forgrttodosth.记住或忘记去做某事，Remember/forgetdoingsth.记得忘记做所指的动作还没有完成过某事，所指的动作已经完成知识链接真题910.placeofnaturalbeauty/seasidecities/themeparks11.givesbsomeadvisesondoingsth12.mydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.13.takeadirectflightto14.whereareyougoing?现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作外，还可表示将来，常有意图，安排，打算之意。它常与

6、表示近来或较近的将来，所使用的动词多是表示地址搬动的动词。如：come,go,start,leave,arrive等。IamleavingforCanadathedayaftertomorrow.后天我要出发去加拿大。前者表示人感觉愉悦（常修饰人，表示人自己感觉怎么样）后者指某事物让人愉悦，激动，常修饰物（表示某物令人感觉怎么样）例句表示：Boysareexcitedwhentheysawtheirteamwaswinning.Itwasanexcitingmatch.归纳：interested/interestingworried/worryingtired/tiringbored/bori

7、ngfrightened/frightening知识链接真题2.二、语法1、若是你想表达一个连续的时态，我们要另一种方法来表达动词usedforacontinuousExampleBegin/starthave/hasbeenonThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.Finish/stophave/hasbeenoverTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.Come/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.Leavehave/hasbeenawayShehasbeenawayf

8、romhomesincelastTuesday.Borrowhave/haskeptShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.Joinhave/hasbeeninSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballMarryDiehaveclubsincelastyear.Have/hasbeenamemberofhave/hasbeenmarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.have/hasbeendeadThefishhavebeendeadforsometime.2、forandsinceWeuseforwhenweta

9、lkaboutaperiodoftime,andweusesincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepastDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.Donghaslivedheresincehewasborn.Someverbs,suchascome,go,buy,andleave,canbeusedinthepresentperfecttense,buttheycannotbeusedwithfororsinceinpositive.、have/hasbeenandhave/hasgone的差异have/hasbeento表示去过某地，说话时已经

10、从该地回来，或已经从该地去了其他地方，指的是一种经历。Have/hasgoneto到某地去了（还没有回来）。这种结构不用于第一人称和第二人称，仅用于第三人称。Weusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.itreferstoanexperience.1.MillyandAmyhavebeentoSouthhill.Theywanttoagain.她们已经去过，并回来了，并且还想再去。2.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.

11、Weusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasnotyetreturned.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong,theywillcomebacknextweek.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.链接真题7三、真题牢固1.（2014年达州中考）Haveyoueveranamusementpark?_Yes,Ihave.IFunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegonet

12、oB.goneto;haavebeentoC.goneto;wenttoD.beento;wentto解答打破点：have,ever,last考.查知识点：现在完成时&过去式2.（2014江苏泰州中考）Whatnews!TheChineseWomensBadmintonTeamwontheUbercupagain.Really?Thatsgreat!interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited3.（2014江苏苏州中考）我认为你在家自己教孩子其实不理智。观察think引导宾语从句的否定形式以及itis+adj.+todosth.的结构4、（2014福建福

13、州中考）除非有一世的证明，否则你必定参加体育考试。YourerequiredtotakeinthePEtestyouhaveadoctorsnote.5、（2014江苏宿迁中考）Imafraid,especiallywhenitmovesathigh(速度)6、(2014山东烟台中考)Youlooktired.Youdbetteragoodrest.D.tostophaving7.7.（2014湖北武汉中考）IsMissGreenintheoffice?No,shetothelibrary.A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo8.(2014四川达州中考)ImsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesntmatter.Dontfo