英语安徽省中考真题解析版

1、2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分).要点词语选择(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dreamB.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocketC.jacket4.A.reachB.catchC.search5.A.putupB.turnupC.pickup.短对话理解(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每

2、段对话读两遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?A.B.C.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles?A.B.C.8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind?A.B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.B.C.10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?A.B.11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.WhyisMarryworriedthesedays?A.Becau

3、seshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inahotel.15.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.长对话理解(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)C.C.Stu

4、dymath.C.Thesongisshort.C.Inahotel.C.In30minutes.你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.听

5、下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeopleshome?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.GrandpaLi.短文理解(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请依照短文内容,在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。

6、21.WhoisTonylivingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisparent.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Acaraccident.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetown?A.Tovisithisteacher.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tof

7、indhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.信息变换(共5;1,5分)小题每题分满分你将听到-篇短文。请依照短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27Inthemorning,welllearnto28animalsfromthelocalpeople.WhatIntheafternoo

8、n,we29llalongtheriver.Intheevening,wellenjoythebright30.【答案】15BCBAC610CCAAB1115BCACB1620ABAAC2125BAABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分).单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白处的最正确选项。MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?.IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcantD.Imafraidnot【答案】A【剖析】句意：我能够用你的

9、电脑吗，布莱克先生？尽管去做，我用我的iPad。Goahead尽管去做，Thankyou感谢；Sorry,youcan对不t起，你不能够；Imafraidnot我恐怕不；依照IwillusemyiPadinstead.可知能用；应选A。32.WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!D.secret【答案】D【剖析】句意：你的极好的英语口语的奥秘是什么？熟能生巧。result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret奥秘；依照Practicemakesperfect!可知是奥秘；应选D。Thefridge

10、sareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.Really?Letsgoandbuyforournewkitchen.【答案】A【剖析】句意：今天商场里的冰箱降价销售。真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one平时用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那，them他们；依照forournewkitchen.可知是买一个；应选A。IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.Dontworry.Iwillyouthen.【答案】C【剖析】句意：不要担忧，我会提示你的。notice注意到；allo

11、w赞同；remind提示；promise答应；许诺；依照Dontworry可知是会提示你；应选C。35.Beforethesun,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset【答案】B【剖析】句意：太阳落山以前，我们需要到达山顶。Before引导的时间状语从句不能够用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语thesun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；应选B36.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_ClassThree.D.from【答案】C【剖析】句意：我们班确信在和三班的

12、比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。of的；in在里；against抗衡，反对；from来自；依照thebasketballgame和ClassThree.可知是抗衡三班的比赛；应选C。37.Someanimalscan_thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.C.putawayD.seeoff【答案】A【剖析】句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。takeon穿上，表现；giveup放弃；putaway放好，收起；seeoff出发；依照protectthemselves.可知是表现周围的颜色；应选A。MayIwatchTV,Dad?Whenyourhomeworkisf

13、inished,you_C.mustD.need【答案】B【剖析】句意：我能够看电视吗，爸爸？当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。should应该；can能；must必定；need需要；依照MayIwatchTV,Dad?必然回答用can；应选BIwonder_Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.【答案】D【剖析】句意：我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。因为她总是特别关心别人。whether可否；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；依照Becauseshealwayscaresmu

14、chaboutothers可知问为什么；应选D。40.Thespeakershowedsome_examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.D.thick【答案】C【剖析】句意：演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更简单理解。awful不愉快的，极坏的，可怕的；stupid笨拙的；proper合适的，合适的；thick厚的；依照makethesciencereporteasytounderstand.可知是合适的例子；应选C。41.WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?Idliketo,_Illhavetohelpl

15、ookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so【答案】A【剖析】句意：这周六你去野餐吗？我想去，但是我不得不照看我的妹妹；but但是；or也许；and和；so所以。依照Idliketo和Illhavetohelplookaftermybabysister之间是转折关系，应选A。42.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,_heisonlyfouryearsold.D.since【答案】B【剖析】句意：小杰克自己学会了做好多事情，尽管他只有四岁。if若是；though尽管；for因为，为了；since自从；依照L

16、ittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,和heisonlyfouryearsold.之间是退步关系，所以用though引导退步状语从句；应选B。43.YuanLongpingis_regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.D.generally【答案】D【剖析】句意：袁隆平平时被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A.suddenly突然；patiently有耐心的；hardly几乎不；generally平时，一般的；依照句意应是宽泛认为；应选D。44.Theweathermansaysarainsh

17、ower_thisafternooninthesouth.C.isexpected【答案】CD.wasexpected【剖析】句意：天气预告员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。依照arainshower和expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，消除A/B；依照thisafternoon可知是一般现在时态；应选C。Itssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe._.Youdbetterbecareful.【答案】B【剖析】句意：听闻网上购物是安全的。看情况而定，你最好小心。Iagree我同意；Thatdepends看情况而定；Ithinkso.我认为是这样；Noproblem没问题

18、；依照Youdbetterbecareful.可知是看详尽情况；应选B。.完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最正确选项A】WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(绽开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot_46_flowers.Butinthecoldof_47_,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy_48_,whoisnowaged70.Withaf

19、ewcuts,she_49_apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe_50_.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper_51_onhernewneighborswinShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto_52_fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_53_pr

20、acticing.Ittook10years_54_mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage_55_her.Mygrandmasstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeonesdream.46.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet47.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter48.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.g

21、randma49.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.bums50.A.cityB.townC.villagesD.block51.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books52.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow53.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout54.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since55.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【答案】46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C【剖析】文章表达了奶奶剪窗

22、花的故事。46.句意：这些不是真花。nice好的；real真的,full满的；sweet甜的；依照Theyaremadeofpaper可知不是真花；应选B。47.句意：在寒冷的冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；依照cold可知是冬天；应选D。句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。sister姐妹；aunt阿姨,mother妈妈；grandma奶奶；根据mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).可知是奶奶；应选D。49.句意：她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。changes改变；spreads流传；places放置；bum

23、s乞讨；依照changeinto把变成；应选A。50.句意：在乡村里她被认为很笨。city城市；town城镇,villages乡村；block街区；依照everyoneinthevillage_her.可知是乡村；应选C。51.句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些美丽的纸艺术品。art艺术；money钱,walls墙；books书；依照mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).可知是艺术品；应选A。52.句意：决定跟邻居学习。buy买；steal偷；learn学；borrow借；依照Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswer

24、ecutmanytimes.可知向邻居学习；应选C。53.句意：但是她坚持练习。endedup结束；kepton坚持,putoff推迟；thoughtabout考虑；依照herfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_practicing；可知诚然手指被剪到好多次，但是她坚持练习；应选B。54.句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品以前花了她10年的时间。before在以前；after在此后,while当时候；since自从；依照Butshe_practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品以前她练习了10年的时间；应选A。55.句意：现在乡村里每个人都敬爱她。serves

25、服务；pardons体谅,respects敬爱；warns警告；依照Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe_.和Ittook10years_mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(敬爱她；应选C。娴熟地).可知是每个人都【B】Asaforeigner,ithardsformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy_56_inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcasesfor

26、travel._57_Iwasgoingmeacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_59_Ithankedhimandrushedtoa_60_nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyouvevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy_61_.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota_62_ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshoul

27、dwait.Afewminuteslater,he_63_inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving_64_alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe_65_.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,Feelgood.helpyou.Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience57.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because58.A

28、.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered59.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster60.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school61.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage62.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch63.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway64.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly65.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed【答案】56.D57.B58.

29、D59.B60.A61.C62.D63.B64.A65.C【剖析】文章表达了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。56.句意：但是我在北京的经历说了然一件事。friend朋友；teacher老师；invention发明；experience经历；依照后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事；可知是经历；故D。句意：当我沿着街道走时。If若是；As当-时候；Although尽管；Because因为；根据itsuddenlyrainedheavily可知当沿着街道走时，天下大雨；应选B。58.句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。found发现；bought买；made制作；offered

30、主动供应；依照Ithankedhim可知是主动供应；应选D。59.句意：当雨变得小点时。harder更困难；lighter更轻，更小；thicker更厚；faster更快；依照itsuddenlyrainedheavily.和rushedtoa_nearbytobuymysuitcases可知是雨小了；应选B。60.句意：冲到周边的一家店去买行李箱。store商店；hall大厅；lab实验室；school学校；依照buymysuitcases可知是商店；应选A。61.句意：你也许理解我的情况。language语言；sentence句子；situation形势，情况；advantage优点；依照

31、.Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,可知一个人推4个行李箱，这种情况应该比较难；可知是情况；应选C。句意：尔后有人拍我的肩膀。wing翅膀；coin硬币；scarf围巾；touch触摸；依照ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；应选D。63.句意：他开车过来。laydown放下；droveup开车来；fellbehind落后；wentaway走开；依照putthesuitcasesinside.可知是开车过来；应选B。64.句意：尔后我们快乐地开车到我家happily快乐地；lazily懒

32、地；bravely勇敢地；poorly贫穷地；依照文意应是快乐地；应选A。句意：但是他拒绝了。missed思念，错过；nodded点头；refused拒绝；failed失败；根据Iofferedhimsomemoney,和Feelgood.helpyou.可推测是拒绝；应选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）.补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）依照对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为节余选项。A:Hi,Alice._66_B:Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling.A:_67_B:Notyet.Doyouwanttotraveli

33、nbigcities?B:_68_HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B:_69_A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtobethekingofallthemountainsB:_70_A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy?C.Isitworthtravelingthere?D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?E.Thenitmu

34、sthavesomethingspecial.F.Idontthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday?【答案】66.G67.D68.F69.C70.E【剖析】这是一组两个人谈论旅游的对话。66.依照Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling和.选项，可知暑期有什么计划吗；应选G。67.依照Notyet.和选项，可知是你决定去哪里了吗；应选D。68.依照Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?和选项，可知是我认为在大城市旅游没趣；应选F。依照Sure!InChina,it

35、sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains和选项，可知是它值得旅游吗；应选C。依照Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds和选项，可知是它必然有特其他东西；应选E。.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。AChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

36、gamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachildseyeswhileot

37、herkidsrunaroundto戏tease弄)him(or,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsi

38、saspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD

39、.popularinNorthChinaHowishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特色B.地貌C.五官D.电影74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkit

40、es.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.【答案】71.D72.C73.A74.D【剖析】文章表达了以前的孩子玩的游戏。71.依照kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中国北方很受欢迎；应选D。依照othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们；应选C。73.依照Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwi

41、ngsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.举例子，可知是有自己的特色；应选A。74.依照Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影；应选D。BJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer“bodyslanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyoureata

42、jobinterviewinJapan,dontlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.ButifyoureataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeye交contact(流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudont,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarensupposedttoaskquestionsaboutf

43、amilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesofthei

44、ntervieweris_.A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.77.In_，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico78

45、.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.【答案】75.B76.B77.C78.C【剖析】文章表达了不一样的国家求职面试不一样样。75.依照IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.可知被认为不礼貌。应选B。依照ButifyoureataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)

46、withtheinterviewer可知要眼神交流；应选B。依照InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.在德国用简短的对话开始；应选C。78.依照文章表达了不一样的国家求职面试不一样样。可知是关于不一样国家的文化不一样；应选C。CItascold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingne

47、wseeds种(子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething.theyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinB

48、ritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkin

49、dsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(开初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdonexpecttowin:Britainsbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften_A.fullof

50、peoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants80.Arecentsurveyshowedthat_oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%81.WecaninferfromParagraph4that_A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninB

51、ritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.【答案】79.B80.A81.D82.B【剖析】文章表达了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。79.依照Bysummer,thei

52、rgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五彩斑斓的植物；应选B。80.依照Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,应选A。81.依照Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富饶的；应选D。82.依照Everyyear,therearecompetitionsf

53、orthelargestvegetables,butdontexpecttowin:Britainsbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong可.知想要高出不了比赛；应选B。6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”cityliketh

54、iscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelytherewillhaveatelepresencesystem(远程遥控系统)allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)wil

55、lonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldpopulationswillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremodern

56、todealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.83.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city_A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible84.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthef

57、uture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.85.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto_.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworldspopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecitiescoming

58、problems87.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies【答案】83.C84.A85.A86.D87.B【剖析】文章表达了未来的智能城市的生活情况。83.依照livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyou可think知生.活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；应选C。84.依照第二段的内容，可知主要表达未来的生活怎样；应选A。85.依照Thegrea

59、tmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco可知选A。86.依照socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；应选D。87.依照文章表达了未来的智能城市的生活情况。应选B。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题后边的字数要求）。EMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedus

60、alistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.IchosethetopicIwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotan