高中英语-牛津译林必修第二册-unit2-重点词汇拓展(复习)课件

1、2020牛津译林必修第二册Unit 2重点词汇拓展课件12020牛津译林必修第二册Unit 211.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺(congratulate- 过去分词congratulated - 现在分词congratulating ) vt 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth 为某事向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on (doing) sth祝贺某人做了某事2.assume(-assumed- assuming;) vt. 假定；assumption n.假定assume sb. as/to be 假定.是it is assu

2、med that 人们普遍认为make an assumption 做一个假设assuming that 假定.（连词）congratulatedcongratulatingtoonon (doing) assumption假定.是人们普遍认为 an假定.（连词）21.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺(con3. do wonders 创造奇迹It is no wonder that .难怪it is a wonder that.真是个奇迹4.tend vi. 趋向 vt. 照料tendency n.趋势tend to do sth 经常做某事tend to 倾向于tend to

3、 sb. 照顾某人there is a tendency for sb. to do sth某人有做某事的倾向创造奇迹no wonder a wondertendencyto doto某人有做某事的倾向33. do wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹no wonde5.reduce vt.减少，缩小reduction n.减少reduce.to.减少至reduce.by.减少了 be reduced to doing sth 沦落为.6.routine n.常规；惯例routinely adv. 例行地a routine check 例行检查break the routine 打破常规reduc

4、tion.toby沦落为.routinely例行检查打破常规45.reduce vt.减少，缩小reduction n.7.stretch v. 伸展（三单 stretches）stretch oneself 伸懒腰stretch your legs 伸伸腿8.range n.范围，界限a mountain range 山脉a range of services 一系列服务within the range of 在.的范围内range from .to. range between .and. 从.到.伸懒腰伸伸腿stretches山脉a range ofwithin从.到.57.stretc

5、h v. 伸展（三单 stretches）伸9.movement n. 活动move v.移动moved adj.感动的moving adj.令人感动的peace movement 和平运动move away 搬走move down 下降10. average n.平均水平on average 平均来看above average 高于平均水平below average低于平均水平movedmoving 和平运动搬走下降onabovebelow69.movement n. 活动move v.移动mov11.make up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由.组成make up 组成

6、；补足；化妆；编造make out 弄懂make the most of 充分利用12.sweat n&vt&vi 流汗sweat heavily汗流浃背wipe the sweat 擦汗由.组成make up out the most of汗流浃背擦汗711.make up for 弥补；补偿由.组成make13.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 preventable adj.可阻的;prevention n.prevent.from.阻止某人做.preventable disease(s)可预防的疾病14.injury n.伤害 injure vt使受伤 injured adj.受伤害的

7、be badly injured 严重受伤do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害15. equipment n.设备a piece of equipment一件设备be equipped with配有 许多设备a lot of equipmentpreventable prevention frompreventableinjure injured严重受伤do an injurya piece of equippedequipment813.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 preventab16.lack vt&n缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的lack experience

8、be lacking in experiencea lack of money 缺钱17.maintain vt 维护maintain a good relationship with .与.保持良好的关系be well maintained被维护的很好lacking lacking lack与.保持良好的关系maintained916.lack vt&n缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的16.announce vt. 宣布；述说 announcement n.公告；宣布announcer n.宣告员 announce sth to sb. 向某人宣告某事it is announced tha

9、t 据宣布make an announcement 发布公告17.update vt&n. 更新update information 更新信息a news update 一则简明新闻up to date 最新的 out of date过时的announcementannouncer announcedannouncement更新信息一则简明新闻 out 1016.announce vt. 宣布；述说 announc18. in response to 对.做出反应 respond vt.回应；回答respond to对作出反应make a response 回答19.replace vt.代替

10、replacement n.代替; 归还replaceable adj.可替代的irreplaceable adj.不可替代的replace B with A 用A来代替Bbe replaced by用.取代respond response replacement replaceableirreplaceablewithreplaced1118. in response to 对.做出反应 r20.under the weather 略有不适under way在进行中under attack 被攻击under control 在控制之中under the circumstance 在这种情况下

11、21.position n. 处境，位置in ones position在某人的处境out of position 处于不当位置略有不适在进行中被攻击在控制之中在这种情况下inout1220.under the weather 略有不适略有不适在22.hesitate vi犹豫hesitation n.犹豫hesitate about 对做.犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 不愿意做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫23.admit vt&vi (admitted-admitting)admission n.准许进入admit doing sth 承认做某事admit

12、 .to 准许进入hesitation对做.犹豫不决to dowithoutadmittedadmission doing to 1322.hesitate vi犹豫hesitation n.24.inspire vt激励，鼓舞inspiration n.激励inspire sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth用某事来激励某人be inspired by受到.的启发seek for inspiration 寻求灵感25.explore vt&vi探究explorer n. 勘探者exploration n.探索explore the outer sp

13、ace探索外太空26. master n&vt. master new skills 掌握新技能 the Chinese master 中文老师inspirationto do withinspiredinspirationexplorerexploration new skills master 1424.inspire vt激励，鼓舞inspiration27.satisfaction n. 满意满足satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是express sbs satisfaction with表达对的满意satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求28.exist vi存在existence n.存在，生存exist on 依靠.生存there existed 某地有come into exitence 开始存在satisfy satisfiedsatisfyingtoexpress