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1、拓展模块Unit 9 Health and Diseases英语组 耿玉环Reading Health Care and Epidemics拓展模块Unit 9 Health and DiseasesReading comprehension1.What are epidemic diseases?2.What was the Black Death?3.How did people treat victims of epidemics in Europe during a plague a few hundred years ago?Reading comprehension1.What a

2、r4.How serious is flu to people?5.What methods are used to prevent the outbreak of epidemics?6.What can the government do to protect its people from diseases?4.How serious is flu to peopleAnswers:infectious diseasesin Europe in 1347, destroyed, great disasters.3.cruel to victims,fired them, out of t

3、heir apartments, transportation services.Answers:infectious diseases4.sixty-five, suffering from other medical conditions.5.be prevented by injecting a liquid vaccine.6.to provide preventive health care.4.sixty-five, suffering from oLanguage points:1.suffer from 因而受苦所接宾语指痛苦, 疾病,寒冷,饥饿损失等。Eg:He is suf

4、fering from toothache.Eg:These plants cannot suffer from a cold winter.Language points:1.suffer from suffer 也用作及物动词,作“遭受”“蒙受”解Eg:They suffered a sercious disease as a result of overwork.2.present adj. 作“存在”解,在句 中作表语。suffer 也用作及物动词,作“遭受”Eg:They suEg:Oxygen is present in the air.Eg:The terrible events

5、 of five years ago are still present to our minds.3.occur用作不及物动词, 作“发生”解Eg:Oxygen is present in the aiEg:At the beginning of June an event occurred.Eg:I am sorry that this has occurred.4.break out “突然发生”“爆发”Eg:Influenza usually breaks out in winter.Eg:At the beginning of June anEg:The economic crisi

6、s first broke out in the United States.5.destroy 用作及物动词“毁坏” “消灭”“摧毁”Eg:The forest was destroyed by fire.Eg:They hope to destroy us one by one, but they will fail.Eg:The economic crisis first 56.leave sb./sth.+doing sth. 让(某人/某事)继续处于某种 状态Eg:Dont leave the boy standing outside.Eg:We saw her clothes th

7、at she had left lying around. 6.leave sb./sth.+doing sth.Eg:7.be cruel to sb. 对某人残忍/无情Eg:The stepmother was cruel to the little girl.be kind to 对友善be friendly to 对友好Eg:He was friendly to everyone.7.be cruel to sb. 对某人残忍/无情Eg:TEg:They are all kind to me.8.refuse 拒绝,不肯,其后可接 不定式 to do 作宾语。Eg:He refused

8、 to attend the meeting.Eg:They are all kind to me.8.rEg:The boy refused to be examined.9.for short “缩写形式”“简称”Eg:His real name was Thomas,but he was called Tom for short.10.relieve 减轻(病痛,紧张情绪等)Eg:The boy refused to be 9.forEg:The nurse relieved his pain by giving him a cooling drink.Eg:We telephoned

9、to relieve our mothers uneasiness.11.cure V. 作“治疗”“治愈”解Eg:The drug cured my fever.Eg:The nurse relieved his pain另外cure 还可作名词,“治疗办法” 如下文there is still no cure for many diseases and no medicineto prevent them.Eg:There is no certain cure for cancer.Eg:He has tried all sorts of cures,but without success

10、.另外cure 还可作名词,“治疗办法” Eg:There i12.there is (no) sth. for (没)有 某些用于的东西Eg:There is no space for the headline.Eg:There is enough time for discussion. 12.there is (no) sth. for (没there is sth. to do 有可用来做 的东西 Eg:There is little water to water the field in this area.13.It is high time + that +主语+ V-ed 是某

11、人该做某事的时候了谓语动词要用过去式,是虚拟语气的一种。there is sth. to do 有可用来做Eg:TEg:It is high time we started. =It is high time for us to start.Eg:I think it is high time that you made up your mind.It is time +主语+V-ed 是的时候了Eg:It is time you went to bed.Eg:It is high time we started.Eg:It is time did cleaning.14.take measu

12、res 采取措施 其中的measure作“措施”解,用作可数名词。Eg:What meatures were taken to prevent fire?Eg:It is time did cleaning.14.Eg:If he refuses to pay,I shall take measures against him.Eg:We took a secret measure to find out the thief.World formationEg:If he refuses to pay,I shalOld WorldsNew Worldsout adv. 向外 outbreak

13、 v.爆发break v. 破裂shape n. 形状 reshape v. 重塑 fire n. 火 fire v. 解雇head n. 头 headache n. 头痛ache v. 痛prevent v. 阻止 preventive adj. 预防性的Old WorldsNew Worldsout adv. 向拓展模块Unit 9 Health and Diseases英语组 耿玉环Supplementary Reading Aids拓展模块Unit 9 Health and DiseasesAids艾滋病,学名是获得性免疫缺陷综合症,英文名称AcquiredImmune Deficie

14、ncy Syndrome,缩写为Aids,因此被翻译成艾滋病艾滋病是一种有艾滋病毒HIV(英文名为Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus,简称HIV)引起的致命疾病。发病时,大多数人表现为类似流感的Aids艾滋病,学名是获得性免疫的症状:发烧,头痛,咽喉疼痛,出现皮疹等不适的感觉。艾滋病的传播途径主要有:性接触传染,输血,吸毒者共用针头,母婴传染。Language points:1.take a precaution 采取预防措施的症状:发烧,头痛,咽喉疼痛,Language pointsprecaution作“预防措施”解,用作可数名词Eg:Take every precau

15、tion so as not to catch cold.Eg:In spring, we must take precautions against fire.precaution作“预防措施”解,用作Eg:Take e2.be+adj.+of 在方面是Eg:He is slow of speech.Eg:She was quick of eye and hand.3.none用作代词,“毫无”“没有”在句中作表语。2.be+adj.+of 在方面是Eg:He is Eg:Ive none of those things.none用作代词,更多地用来作主语,宾语,none既可以指人,也可以指

16、物,后可以接of短语。作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。Eg:None of the passengers were/was aware of the danger.Eg:Ive none of those things.nEg:None of them has/have any great ability.4.The doctor said 在句中是插入语,英语句子中常插入一些短语或句子,用来补充某些含义,这称之为插入语。常用的插入语有:I think,you know,it is said, Imafraid等。Eg:None of them has/have any4.Eg:He

17、 is, I think, the best student in the class.Eg:The conclusion, Im afraid, is not true.5.experience 及物动词“经历” “感受”“感到”Eg:He is, I think, the best stEg:My parents had already experienced one great sadness.Eg:Our country has experiencedgreat changes in the last thirtyyears.6.circulate v. 循环,流通Eg:My pare

18、nts had already Eg:OEg:Water circulates in the pipes of a building.Eg:Traffic circulates in the main street of this town.7.fight off 击退,摆脱掉Eg:He fought off the disease.Eg:Water circulates in the pipEg:Hes fighting off Mary for years.8.transmit 传送,输送,传播Eg:A telegram will be the quickest way to transm

19、it the message.Eg:Rats transmit disease.9.with 和在一起,跟一起Eg:Hes fighting off Mary for Eg:I saw you with him the othernight at the theatre. Eg:I am happy with Martin.10.evidence 证据,根据Eg:There was no evidence to support his opinion.Eg:I saw you with him the othe11.claim n. “说法” “陈述”,另外还有“要求”“索赔”的意思。Eg:H

20、is claim to know the answe was not believed.Eg:The government would not consider his claim for money.12.bite(bit, bitten) vt. (昆虫)叮,咬11.claim n. “说法” “陈述”,另外Eg:HisEg:We were bitten to death by flies while camping.Eg:I bit my tongue yeaterday and it is painful.bite vi. 用于bite into sb./sth.结构中,表示“咬某人/

21、某物”。Eg:The boy bit into his piece of cake.Eg:We were bitten to death byEEg:Barking dogs seldom bite.13.inject into“把注入”还可用作“向某人介绍”“引进”解Eg:The doctor injected the drug into my arm. Eg:You should inject a few ideas into the project.Eg:Barking dogs seldom bite.1314.does是对动词inject 的强调,do置于动词前,用来加强语气,常用在

22、肯定句中,根据情况翻译。Eg:Do write me soon.Eg:He didnt come yesterday,but he did give us a phone call.14.does是对动词inject 的强调,Eg:Do wr15.act as 充当,担任Eg:He acted as chairman in my absence.Eg:I dont understand their language.Youll have to act as interpreter.16.survive 活下来,幸存15.act as 充当,担任Eg:He actedEg:Some animal

23、s can survive in the desert on very little water.Eg:These plants wont survivewithout sun. Word FormationEg:Some animals can survive EgOld Words New Wordshospital n. 医院hospitalizeinfect v.(使)感染 infected adj.受感染的infect v .(使)感染infection n. 感染experience n.经验experience v.经历flu n.感冒/like adj.相似的 flu-like

24、 adj.像感冒的Old Words New Wordshospitaproduce v.制造 reproduce v. 再造comfort v.使人舒服 discomfort v. 使人不舒服spread n. 传播 spread v.传播use v. 使用 user n. 使用者carry v.携带 carrier n.携带者prevent v.阻止 prevention n.阻止transmit v.传染 transmission n.传染produce v.制造 reproduce v. 再造aid n.帮助 aid v. 帮助effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效果地normal adj.正常的 normally adv

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