(英语)海安县2023年英语二模试卷.(同名16331)

1、2023年初中毕业、升学模拟考试二模试卷英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本考前须知1.本试卷共10页，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第一卷选择题共60分一、单项选择此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

2、 Have you seen _ Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野猎人)？Of course.Its really _ funny one，but maybe a little terrible. A.an; theB. the; aC.a; aD. the; the2.music video! Lets share it together!Good idea!A. How nice B. What nice C. How a nice D. What a nice3. Be careful, you will make fewer mistakes.Tha

3、nks for encouraging me.A. but B. or C. and D. so4. Amy always winshighfrom both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride5.The 2023 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place? Every four years.A. how long B. how soon C. how many D

4、. how often6.Tom, where is Kate?She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A. mustB. needC. shallD. may7.There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.Yes, and sixty percent children. A. is B. are C. was D. were8. Guilin is a beautiful city. I agree with you. You can se

5、e boats gothe river and cars runthe city at the same time. A. along, along B. along, through C. through, along D. through, through9. How much should I pay for the food, madam ? It costs. The food is free here.needs to pay for it.A. nothing, Nobody B. none, No one C. nothing, EverybodyD. none, Anybod

6、y10. I left a message to my parents yesterday, butof them called me back. A. both B. all C. neither D. none11. The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of idea before.A. a madder B. the madderC. a maddest D. the maddest12. My deskmate used to be a top

7、student but shebehind since she began to play online games.A. has fallen B. fell C. has felt D. has been13. Lucy, could you help me find out _ with my smart phone?Ok, Im coming.A. what the matterisB. what the matter was C. what was wrong D. what is the matter 14.A survey about how people in Haian li

8、ke the Korean TV series Descendants后裔of the Sun was _ in our city last Friday.A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 15.Congratulations! Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful. .A. Oh, no. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats a good idea. D. Many thanks. 二、完形填空此题共15小题；每题1分，

9、总分值15分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny Monday,I decidedto go for a walk on thepath near myhouse with my husband. On my 16 was a very special ring：Id just picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my

10、23rdbirthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my17 ,feeling as sunny as the day.When I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamondwas18 . Anxiously, I started back along the path, looking for the19 stone. In my heart,Iknew how hopeless my search was. The path was longand covered wi

11、th leaves. As Isearched the20 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “Whats the matter,love? he asked21 . “Lostsomething? I explained about the missing diamond and showedhim the hole in my ring. He whistled. “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, Iwalk22 this path every day. Ill

12、keep my eyes open for it. I thanked him, 23 nothing,but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path24 he might find something.A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what? he said. “I foundyour diamond! 25 hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the dia

13、mond back tomy husband, saying casually未经考虑地, “It was26 that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He 27 have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars, 28 , thanks to this man, Ill spend

14、 the rest of my days trying to do something like that for29 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 30 myself that there are kind and generous souls there.16.A.pocketB.footC.headD.finger17.A.work B.pathC.walk D.talk18.A. losing B.lossC.missingD.missed19. A. bigB. tinyC. colourlessD.

15、shiny20. 21.A.kindlyB.sadlyC. happilyD.friendly22.A.throughB.crossC.alongD.over23. A. getting B. expecting C. explaining D. telling24.A.becauseB.when C.if D.since25. A. Hopefully B. NaturallyC. Unluckily D. Unbelievably26.A.usual B.funny C monD.lucky27.A. mightB. could C. should D. must28.A.howeverB

16、.and C.or D. so29.A. the otherB. others C. anotherD. other30.A.askB.remind C.warn D.promise三、阅读理解此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWelcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel! The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is five-minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo.

17、 Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away. Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14 miles.The 837-room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three-story, 280,000-gallon indoor oceanarium(海洋水族馆), which is now the home of over 70 different kings of Hawaiian marine (海产的)life. The hotel a

18、lso has Hawaiian (夏威夷的) Rainforest Salon and Spa, a fourth floor pooland a tennis court located on the eighth floor. Each standard guest room is given with air-conditioning, coffee maker, digital (数字的) telephone, hairdryer, iron and ironing board, one king-size or two double beds, mini-refrigerator,

19、 personal balcony, private bathroom with shower and bathtub, and TV with movies and video games. And it also has non-smoking rooms. Here is the room type and rate for February:book now and get another 20% offRoom typeCITY VIEW with BALCONY2 double beds or 1 king-sizeBedall standard roomMax (至多) -4 p

20、eopleMOUNTAIN VIEW with BALCONY2 double beds or 1 king-sizebedall standard roomMax-4 peopleOCEAN VIEW with BALCONYOne-bedroom suite套房-top floor of oceanarium-1 king-size bedMax-2 peopleRegularper night250290580Specialper nigh Your parents want to booka room in this hotel for a 2-day hol

21、iday now. They enjoy the ocean view. They will pay _ for their room at least. A. About 600 dollars. B. About 700 dollars. C. About 800 dollars. D. About 900 dollars.32. If you live in this hotel, you can get all the following service except_. A. to enjoy the marine life of Hawaii B. to play tennisC.

22、 to have a sunbath D. to visit the Honolulu Zoo33. The purpose of writing this passage is_. A. to attract more tourists to the hotel B. to introduce a new oceanariumC. to suggest a good place of interest D. to ask for the publics helpBWhen the great library of Alexandria (亚历山大图书馆) burned, the story

23、goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. Itwas a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret

24、of the “Touchstone (试金石)! The touchstone was asmall pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebb

25、les were cold. So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one

26、that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Coldthrow it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued overa long period of time. One day, however, about mid

27、-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the seabefore he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the seathat when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity (时机). Unless we are cautious

28、 (小心的，谨慎的), its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.34. The poor man bought the book because _. A. it was very cheapB. it was of great valueC. there was a secret in the bookD. he wanted to find the touchstone35. According to the story, th

29、e touchstone_. A. is a big pebbleB. feels coldC. is magicD. is pure gold 36. The man threw pebbles into the sea_. A. to test how far he could throwB. to practice throwing pebblesC. to avoid picking up the same pebbleD. to express his disappointment37. What message does the story want to express? A.

30、Good habits can lead to success. B. Habits can only hold you back. C. Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind. D. Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind. CA thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him run away from punishment.The eve

31、nt happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge(卡尔文柯立芝) came into power (执政), late in August, 1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before. The former Presidents wife

32、 was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldnt take that. The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why? “I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠). Take it near the window and

33、read what is impressed on its back, the President said.The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge. “Are you President Coolidge? he asked.The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (众议院) gave me that watch charm. Im fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Lets talk

34、 this over. Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “Ill take this and leave everything else. Coolidge, knowing there was 80 in it, persuaded (劝告) the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspentduring their holiday and did not hav

35、e enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge counted out 32 and said it was a loan (借款).He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor(走廊). The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.38. What caused the young student to meet the President? A. He knew th

36、e President had lots of money. B. He knew the President lived in the suite. C. He wanted to be a rich businessman. D. He wanted to steal some money. 39. Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A. Because the former President was still living in the White House. B. Because the

37、 former First Lady hadnt left the White House. C. Because the First Lady liked to live there. D. Because he himself liked to live there. 40.Coolidge counted out 32 _. A. in order not to be killed by the young studentB. in order to be out of danger C. in order to help the young student overcome his d

38、ifficulty D. because he liked to use the rest money 41. Which of the following might happen afterwards?A. The young student was put into prison. B. The young student repaid the32. C. The President told many reporters the young students name. D. The President ordered the young man to repay the money.

39、 DScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes (性别) at birth. They may affect the

40、subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether theyve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys “territory.Statist

41、ics(统计数据) show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes (态度). One of the reports authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acc

42、eptable for women to say that they are hopeless at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood expe

43、riences. From their first days in nursery school (幼儿园), girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys but not girls, are often asked to help with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in li

44、fe. Evidence shows that excellent mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who provided answers; they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted t

45、hat they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard

46、such male subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to tak

47、e them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.42. The underlined word “territory in the second paragraph most probably means “ _.A. great interestB. big landC

48、. special fieldD. crazy district43. According to scientific studies,_. A. maths is not fit for girls to learnB. boys have a special sense of mathsC. girls are poorer at maths even though they are given enough encouragementD. girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement44. Thos

49、e who made great contribution in mathematics and science .A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young45.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is a

50、social problem rather than a problem of brains that boys are poor at maths.B.It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.C.Mathematics and science are easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. Girls do not want to compete (竞争) openly with boys.第二卷非选择题 共60分第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答

51、案写在答题卡上。四、词汇(此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. The tenth month of a year is . Its the best time to harvest.47.If you come to China, you can visit a lot of(宫殿) in Beijing. 48.When we leave the classroom, we should keep the windows (关闭).49.At last, everything stopped(move q

52、uickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) and people began to run to their houses.50. You can remember the word easily by learning its correct(发音).B. 请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。true postman seventy-five we comfortable51.Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.52. L

53、ook at thosedirtyclothes. They have just climbed a mountain.53. Tomorrow is my grandpas birthday. Well celebrate it at home.54. I didnt catch the early bus. Im sorry for being late again. 55. Mr. Jiang taught Maths last term. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。snow fall deal lie raise The young cou

54、ple in love with each other when they first saw each other.57. I want to know if it in a few days. Children are looking forward to making snowmen.58. Can you tell me how he with that dog? He left it in an old house.59.I didnt see you when I passed your classroom.Ithe flag in the playground with my c

55、lassmates.60.You neednt worry about your daughter. She in bed for ten minutes.句型转换此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词Im not going to Beijing. He isnt going to Beijing, either. (合并为一句 _ he nor I _ going to Beijing.The bus stop is about 10 minutes walk from the cinema. 对划线局部提问 _ _ is the bus stop from t

56、he cinema?Lily isnt allowed to stay up too late by her parents. 改为主动语态 Lilys parents _ _ her to stay up too late.“What do you sell online? Tom asked Jack. 保持句意根本不变Tom asked Jack _he_ online.If you help me do the washing, I will go with you. 保持句意根本不变I _ go with you _ you help me do the washing.短文填空 此

57、题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, well learn somethingi 66 about acid rain. The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels (燃料), such as coa

58、l and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come t 67 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to c 68 the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When r

59、ain meets these gases, h 69 things called acids form. This is acid rain.The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it t 70 . It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and o 71 along with the life in them. It p 72 our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain

60、 also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainTrying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air isn 73 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.Research tells us that acid rain harms our e 7