(中考英语)中考英语总复习6

1、中考英语总复习摘要：中考英语总复习6七、形容词、副词的比拟等级1 .原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。句 型：1） A +谓+ as +原级+ as + B 2） A +谓（否认）+ as/so +原级+ as + B A与B在某方 面不同注意:not as / so as = less than中考英语总复习6七、形容词、副词的比拟等级原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。句型：1） A +谓+ as +原级+ as + BA + 谓（否认）+ as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / soas=less than 不及；不如eg.This girl is as b

2、eautiful as that one. 2）You don, t eat so much as IThis book isn, t as interesting as that one=This book is that one.比拟级：两者进行比拟（常与than连用）I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。He runs faster than Jim 他比 Jim 跑得快。I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。Which is more interesting, this one or that one?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那

3、 本？.最高级:三者（或三者以上）进行比拟（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）（注意：of +个体名词单数in +集合名词）eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.()26. The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Xian.smaller B. fewer C. much D. larger附I一动词的四种形式A、动三单的变法辅+y结尾，变y为i加es”以 s； sh； ch； x； o 结尾，力口 es3）直接加s但 have hasB、现在分词的变法1）去e加ing （e不发音）2）双写加

4、ing （辅元辅结尾且重读,y；w列外）3）直接加ing写出以下动词的现在分词1. see 2. come 3. stop4. open 5. listen 6. drop7. prefer 8. fix 9. relaxdie 11. tie 12. lieC、动词的过去式和过去分词（一）不规那么变化（见课本不规那么变化表P255）（-）规那么变化1)“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加ed2）双写加ed 3）直接加ed写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词1. drop 2. stoppreferstudy 5. try6. fix 7. relax附 II-情态动词（can/ could； may/ mi

5、ght； must； should） + 动原. must （必须）一needn, t （不必）may （可以）-mustn. t （不许；不准；不可以）.注意几个题：-May I go with you?-No, you .-Must I turn off the light now?-Yes, you / No, you附HI 一动词不定式与动名词A、动词不定式作宾补tell / ask / want sb to do否认式：tell/ask/want sb not to do2）省to不定式作宾补即：(1, m, n, 3h, 2 看，If) sb do 1let； m-make； n-

6、notice； 3hhear, have, help； 2 看-see, watch； If-feel但注意：l)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.He was heard to sing in the room.B、动词不定式与动名词的区别(hope； learn； want=would like； decide) to do(enjoy； finish； keep； mind； practise) doing介词+doingeg. 1)What/ How ab

7、out doing2)be good at doing附IV 一宾语从句与状语从句中的时态.状语从句中的时态：主句时间、条件句一般将来时2)祈使句3)情态动词原形一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时eg. 1)T 11 call you as soon as he (come) back.He won, t go to bed until he (finish) his homework.r 11 help you if I (be) free tomorrow.宾语从句中的时态:主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态(一般过去时;过去进行时;过去完 成时;过去将来时)但当宾语

8、从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，那么只能用一般现在 时。eg. l)He said his father (come) back in two days.2)The teacher said light (travel) faster than sound.附V一主谓一致表时间、距离、金钱、长度的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单eg. Two months is quite a long time.people； police形单实为复，作主为复eg. The police are looking for the missing boy.maths, news, physics

9、形复实为单，作主为单family； class看作整体时作主语为单数;看作整体中的各成员时那么为复数。eg. l)My family is a big one.2)My family are watching TV.由with, except, as well as连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定eg. The teacher with his students is going to Beijing tomorrow.由 neither*nor； either*or； not only bout also 连接的两名词作主语， 谓语由后者决定eg. Neither he nor I am

10、a teacher.不定代词(something； anything； nothing； someone； anyone； everyone )作主 语 为三单Nobody knows it except me.One of +复名作主语为单数eg. One of my friends is a computer engineer.the +姓的复数作主语为复数eg. The Lius are watching TV now.sheep； deer； fish单复同形,注意区别作主语是单还是复eg. 1)There are many sheep on the hill.Mi Ik white,

11、 and sheep white, too. (be 填空)there be结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语，那么be应与最接近的那个名词一 致。(即：靠近原那么)eg.There a box and some pens on the desk.There some pens and a box on the desk.either, neither, each 作主语为三单eg. Neither of the twins (like) drawing.13.由两局部构成的事物名词(trousers, glasses, chopsticks)作主语为复数，但当 前面有pair短语修饰时，那么

12、谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。eg. 1)Where (be) my glasses?2)That pair of trousers (be) Mr. Green，s附VI 一 短命动词与长命动词之间的转化buy-have ； borrow-keep ； diebe dead ； leave-be away (from)； come back-be back； fall asleep-be asleep ； open-be open ；catch a cold-have a cold； go /get outbe out；arrive (reach / get to / come to)

13、+ 地点-be in + 地点；join-be in + 集体(或 be +成员)；turn on-be on； turn off-be off ；get a letter from-have a letter from.end /finish-be over ； get up-be up ；He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years.How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book?The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes (C).Tom

14、 has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D).I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C).He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years (C)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years.-练习一、写出以下各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语，只写代号1、一般现在时：时间状语2、一般过去时时间状语3、一般将来时：时间状语4、现在进行时时

15、间状语5、现在完成时时间状语6、过去进行时时间状语提供的时间状语如下：A. since she came in B. in two daysC. when she came in D. next weekE. often F. five days ago G. sometimeslast year I. look 之后的句子 J. justK. at 4：30 yesterday L. so farM. for ten years N. since two years ago二、用所给动词的适当形式填空Mother (watch) TV every evening.We (talk) when

16、 the teacher came in.He (go) to Beijing two days ago.He (leave) Chengdu in two days.Look! The boy (play) football on the playground.My uncle (live) here for ten years.He often helps the old woman (carry) water.Would you like to make a contribution to (improve) our living c onditions?Don, t forget (t

17、urn) off the lights before you go out.Please let the girls (go) first.They had great fun (play) football this afternoon.Do you enjoy (watch) TV?Would you like (have) a cup of tea?You can (go) there tomorrow.Would you mind my (open) the door?Please ask him (speak) more loudlyI/Zll go fishing if it (b

18、e) fine tomorrow.He said his grandpa (be) dead for ten years.Tell the children (not play) in the street.Mr Zhu spent much time (help) me with my English.r 11 tell you as soon as he (come) back.Each of us (want) to go to college.Thank you for (help) me.The teacher told us the earth(go) round the sun.

19、My father is good at (fish).You5 d better (not talk) in class.The teacher stopped (talk) to us when we went into the office.I saw her (cook) when I got home.Look! A woman with two children (be) coming towards us.His family _ not big, but the family (be) interested in music.Two months (be) quite a lo

20、ng time.He asked if Tom (come) in two daysOne of our teachers (be) a foreigner.The Greens (have) been to the Great Wall twice.He is practicing (speak) English with Mr. Green.This pair of glasses _ mine. The glasses on the table his (be).There an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table, (be)(read

21、) in bed(be) bad your eyes.Hello, Jim! I (not know) you we in Chengdu. I (tell) yo u were still in London.It (say) that another bridge (build) over the river next year.He left the room without (say) goodbye.Many trees (plant) in our school yard these years.The police (be) trying to catch the thief.T

22、he family (be) spending the weekend together.三、选择填空. -Must I turn off the light now?No, youA. needn, t B. mustn, t C. can. t. Our teacher told us the sun in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising. He back in a month.A. will come B. come C. came. I him before.A. met B. had met C. have met()5. The te

23、acher to Japan this year. She, s now telling her pupils abo ut it.A. went B. has been C. has gone()6.It hard when I got home yesterday.A. rained B. is raining C. was raining()7. Why not again?A. to try B. try C. trying()8.He has finished the letter.A. writing B. to write C. wrote()9. It every night.

24、A. happens B. is happened C. happened()10. The policeman told the children in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. don, t play()11. The box is too heavy for meA. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it()12.Stop and listen to the teacher.A. to read B. read C. reading()13. He is still looking for a

25、 houseA. to live B. to live in C. to live in itC.singing()14. I heard her when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. to singC.singing()15. -May I go with you ?No, you .A. may not B. can not C. mustn, t()16. There are some in the river.A. air B. fish C. water.()17. Sheep - white and milk white, too.

26、He runs fastest in our class.He is the tallest of the three boys.Which is the easiest, Lessonl, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?形、副比拟等级的其他用法比拟级and比拟级表示越来越”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more +形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 the比拟级，the比拟级越.，越.eg. the more, the better 多多益善you are, you

27、will get.你越懒，收获越少。 the比拟级of +二者 二者中较的一个eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.Of (A) the two books (B) this one (C) is thicker (D).4)表示二者相差多少用具体数量+比拟级eg. Hes a head taller than me.My brother is two years older than me5)表示是 几倍时用，ztwice； three times 等 + as as eg. l)This book costs twice as much as th

28、at one.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。A. is ； is B. is ； are C. are ； is()18. The class going to see a film this afternoon.A. am B. is C. are()19. Jim, s shoes under the bed.A. are B. is C. was()20. Three years quite a long time.A. is B. are C. were()21. The clothes are mine. Yours under the bed.A. is B. are C. were

29、()22. There a lot of news in today，s newspaper.A. is B. are C. were()23. 一一Can you answer this question in English? No, I .A. needn，t B. mustn, t C. may not D. can，t()24. The teacher wanted us Exercise 1, but you let me Exerc ise 2.A. to do, do B. to do, to doC. do, to do D. do, do()25. Miss Green s

30、aw a wallet on the ground when she walked past th e school gate.A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie()26. What have you done the milk? Ive just it.A. with, eaten B. for, eatenC. with, drunk D. for, drunk()27. The radio it will get warmer later.A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells ()28. You must be very

31、tired. Why not a rest?A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop having D. to stop to have()29. Li Ping is young, but he many places of interest in South Chi na.A. went to B. has been inC. has gone to D. has been to()30. Mother told me in the sun.A. not read B. don, t readC. read not D. not to read()3

32、1. Do you often see her volleyball on the playground?A. play B. played C. plays D. to play()32. Alice didn, t hear what the teacher said just now, so she doesnt know how the problem.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing()33. When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A. heard*crying B. listen

33、ed*to cryC. heard*to cry D. listened*cry()34. I my ruler at home. Can I use yours, please?A. forgot B. have forgottenC. left D. have left()34. Jim the good news to his classmates this morning.A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked2)He has four times as many books as I have他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别 older / elder

34、 与 farther / furtherolder (年龄较老的)elder (指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg. My brother is than me.farther (指距离较远的)further (指抽象事物的更进一步的)eg.1)He went abroad for studies.2)Fusun is from our school than Zhaohua.形、副比拟等级还应注意比拟级前用a little ； much / a lot ； even / still来加强语气,表示 点儿;得多；更eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿much more 多得多eve

35、n heavier 更重但注意:不能在比拟级前加so； too； very； quite等。2.比拟级必须是同类事物相比(即as； than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏 的代词有：that； those； one； oneseg. l)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket (D).This knife (A) isn, t (B) so (C) new as that (D).Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D).3.个体与整

36、体相比，不能包括个体,常用 any other +单数名词来进行比拟。eg. 1) Betty (是个体)is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体).（XIE : Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.二 Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.二Betty is the cleverest in her class.（特别注意以上三种句型的转换）China is bigger than any country in

37、Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其 他国 家大。*4 .使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters. （ X ）（all her sisters 已排除了 Mary）改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.5表示第二、第三时，可在最高级前加second, third,（但第一不能用 first）eg. The Changjiang River is th

38、e first longest river in China. 改错：附:形、副比拟级和最高级的变化规那么A、规那么变化. 辅+ y 结尾，变y为i加er , esl（但形+ ly 构成的副词除外）. 双写加er , est.直接加 er , est / r, st.在多音词前加more , most （以形+ ly 构成的副词也在前加more , most）B、不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级good/wellbetter best many/muchmore most bad/ill/badlyworse worst little lessleastold older/elder oldest

39、/eldestfar fartherfurther farthestfurthest另外：1)以-er , -ow , -ble , -pie 结尾的双音节词加 er, est / r, st.narrow simple abletiredpleased often friendly 4）在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the （但当形容词最高级 前有物主代词、所有格时那么不再加the) oeg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错)只能表语：只能表语：ill ；只能表语：ill ；形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但局部形容词不能作定语,alone

40、 asleep ； afraid ； 只能表语：ill ；副词作状语，修饰动词。练习一、写出以下词的比拟级和最高级thin easy early new hot clever little late narrow fat many big dangerouswonderful careful slowly popular 二、选择填空()1. Which language is , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. the difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult()2. Yangpu

41、Bridge is one of in the worldA. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges ()3. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not Mike.A. strong as B. so strong asC. so strong D. as strong ()4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting .A. more and rich B. more rich and more

42、richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich()5. This text is easier and interes- ting than that one.A. more ； much B. much ； moreC. more ； more I), much ； much()6. Which do you like , beef, pork or chicken?A. good B. well C. better D. best ()7. Put on more clothes. It is snowing outside. A. strongly B

43、. heavyC. heavily()8. John drives as as Tom.A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine ()9.Is China larger than in Africa.A. any country B. any other countryC. any countries I), all countries()10. brother thanMyA. elder, three years older B. older ；olderC. older； three years elder D.Ider ;()11. Li Mei is

44、more tha in her beautifulA. any girl B. any other girlC. all the girls D. any girls()12. This problem is()12. This problem is()12. This problem isthathatten times easyten timeseasiten times moreeasy D. ten time easier()13. This film isinteresting than that one.A. more B. much C. very D. the most()14.in today1sThere is newspaper.A. interesting nothing B. nothing interestingC. interested nothing D. nothing interested ()15. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyesA. close B. to