药学概论之中药学的发展英文版课件

1、药学概论之中药学的发展制药工程张业华201622180052pandect(A) basic concept of Chinese materia medicaWhat is Chinese traditional medicine? Traditional Chinese medicine is relative to western medicine. It is the floorboard of the traditional medicine in China.1. From the point of origin, the vast majority of traditional

2、Chinese medicine originally produced in China. (zhejiang fritillary, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, donkey-hide gelatin)2. The understanding and use of the Chinese traditional medicine is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a unique theoretical system and application form. 3

3、What is the herbal medicine ？ Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animals, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological drugs. Because of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the majority with plant medicine, therefore h

4、as the medicine to the grass for this.Until modern times, with the spread of western medicine in China and herbalism hence is referred to as the Chinese materia medica gradually. An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development4An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese

5、materia medica development5What is Chinese materia medica? Chinese medica is the study of basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the source of all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, fuel, such as performance, efficacy and clinical application of knowledge of a subject, is an impo

6、rtant part of the motherland medicine.Materia medica books and documents is very rich, more than about 300, a record of the wisdom of the peoples invention and development of our country medicine created and outstanding contributions, and relatively intact and come down, and become an important cont

7、ent of the excellent cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development7in the Ming dynasty compendium of materia medica1. Li shizhen, completed in 1578 AD.2. The medicine number: 18923. According to the natural attributes can be divided

8、 into water, fire, earth, metal and stone, the grass, valley, vegetables, fruit, wood, suits, insect, scales, dielectric, birds, animals, people, a total of 16 June 2 class, is at the time of the worlds most advanced classification method.8the basic theory of Chinese materia medica (A) the basic pri

9、nciples of Chinese medicine treatment and medicinal theoryThe basic principle of treatmentTo eliminate pathogenic factors (eliminate pathogenic), to restore the normal physiological function of zang-fu organs (righting), slant correction of qi and blood, Yin and Yang of partial tide of pathological

10、phenomena, to the maximum extent, returned to normal, to cure the disease and restore health. Medicinal theoryDrug treatment is itself has several characteristics and effect, collectively known as medicinal, previous biased as drugs.Medicinal theory includes four gas, mixed, lift off and return to c

11、lassics, toxic and nontoxic.10Zinn herbs：Rich in volatile oil, and spread to nourish, passage of qi activity, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, such as ginger, mint can cure a cold table card, combination can treat thoracic abdominal distension full, chili feasible blood stasis.Bit

12、ter medicine：Has clear heat purging fire, aperient, inverse, cough, such as rhizoma coptidis heat boils, rhubarb constipation, bitter almond stop coughing.the basic theory of Chinese materia medica 11V adjuvant：Tonify deficiency, alleviate pain, medicinal, detoxification, such as: ginseng to treat q

13、i deficiency fatigue, licorice twin acute pain, the drug or food poisoning. sour medicine：Has the effect of convergence is acerbity, such as: im plum can acerbity antidiarrheal. salty medicine：Have the effect of the purging and soft firm fights, such as: the glaubers salt in purge, kelp can treat ga

14、ll.the basic theory of Chinese materia medica 12the compatibility of Chinese traditional medicineselectively to apply two or more drugs together, called the compatibility.huang di order cases, will a variety of drug compatibility relations of seven referred to as the seven emotions .1. Single: two k

15、inds of medicines, rarely interfere with each other, their play the role of single drug, treatment of disease different symptoms.2. Phase shall be: the application effect are two similar drugs, can enhance the efficacy of original drugs.(gypsum fibrosum)14The use of the TCMMedicinal broth is one of

16、the most commonly used dosage forms of Chinese medicine, since shang dynasty yi zhi created soup liquid ratified, enduring.One of the production of Fried, water, temperature, cooking method has certain requirements.One decoction method151. Tisanes appliance: is good with casseroles, crock, aluminum

17、pot, pot, avoid is used a steel pan, lest produce chemical change, affect curative effect. 2Tisanes water: in ancient times with running water, well water, rain water, spring water, used for processing drugs decoction, etc.Now use tap water, well water, distilled water, etc., but always with clean f

18、resh water quality as well.174. Decoction method: medicine soak 30 60 minutes first, higher than that of water to powder. General Chinese medicine decoction twice, the first Fried water added to 1/3 1/2.After twice decoction to slag filter net points 2 times.Decoction of temperature and time, accord

19、ing to the drugs performance.Nourish, in general, medicine, heat medicine appropriate high heat decoction, the appropriate time is short, after boiling frying 3 5 minutes;Tonics need simmers Fried, the appropriate time long, renew and 30 60 minutes after boiling.Certain drugs because of the quality

20、of a material is different, decoction method is more special, need to indicate on the prescription, including frying, before they are classified into the next, frying, another frying, melting, bubble, a blunt, decoct soup water decocting method.18(1) the first Fried: mainly refers to some of the sto

21、ne to some effective components insoluble in water, minerals, shell drugs, should break first decoct, boil, 20 30 minutes, and the other drugs with Fried, in order to make effective ingredients fully exhalation.Like a magnet, keel and oysters, sea clamshell, corrugated, haliotis, tortoise plastron,

22、turtle son of first-class.Here, monkshood, top side effects of the strong drugs, proper in skillet and cook for 45 to 60 minutes after the first medicine it is Fried can reduce toxicity, safe drug use.19(2) : refers to some aromatic drugs, long and its effective components easy to volatilize and reduce the effectiveness, in other drugs into fry boil 5 10 minutes later, such as mint, artemisia annua l, radix aucklandiae, amomum villosum.In addition, although some drugs are not of the aromatic drugs, but for a long time and can also be broken its effective components, such as hook rattan, rhu