广东省中考英语总复习课件-第二节-代词-(共17张)

1、第二节 代 词一、代词的用法：5种二、代词辨析第二节 代 词一、代词的用法：5种一、代词的用法：5种人称代词主格&宾格并列人称做主语排列顺序形容词性&名词性物主代词反身代词作宾语和同位语时的用法5. 代词it的主要用法一、代词的用法：5种人称代词主格&宾格1. 人称代词主格&宾格主格作主语，置于句首；宾格作宾语，位于动词后或介词后2. 并列人称做主语排列顺序如果主语是并列的几个人称，排列顺序是“二、三、一”。如：You，he and I如果做错了事需要共同承担责任时，第一人称放在最前面如：I and Tom broke the desk when we were running in the

2、classroom yesterday. 3. 形容词性&名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后必须接名词；名词性物主代词后不能接名词1. 人称代词主格&宾格4. 反身代词作宾语和同位语时的用法反身代词作动词或介词的宾语时，意为“自己；独自” ；作同位语时放于名词或代词后面，或句末，意为“亲自” 5. 代词it的主要用法指动植物或无生命的东西。 Its a pen.指人。 Who is that? Its Jim.(3) 指天气。 Its cold.(4) 指时间、距离等。 Its five oclock. Its 4 kilometres away.(5) 代替动词不定式，作形式主语或宾语 Its

3、 easy to do that.（作形式主语） I find it difficult to learn English.（作形式宾语）4. 反身代词作宾语和同位语时的用法二、代词辨析one, that & ita little, a bit, a bit of , a few, little & fewmany, much, a lot of, plenty of, a large number of, a large amount of & a great deal ofboth, either, neither, all, none, no one & nobodysome, any,

4、 each & every other, the other, others, the others & another二、代词辨析one, that & itone, that & it(1) 当在被替代的名词前有修饰语时，要用one或ones。如： Which one do you prefer? I prefer the yellow one.(2) 当替代不可数名词时不能用one，只用that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.(3) it替代上文中提到的那个事物。如： Do you like th

5、e present? Yes, I like it. one, that & it2. a little, a bit, a bit of , a few, little & few单词和短语汉语意思肯定 / 否定用法a little一点点肯定修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词和动词a bit一点点肯定修饰形容词、副词和动词a bit of一点点肯定修饰不可数名词a few几个肯定修饰复数名词little几乎没有否定修饰不可数名词few几乎没有否定修饰复数名词2. a little, a bit, a bit of ,3. many, much, a lot of, plenty of, a lar

6、ge number of, a large amount of & a great deal of 意思都是“许多的，大量的”，区别在于修饰的名词是否可数。(1) much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词(2) a lot of, lots of & plenty of 都可修饰可数名词或不可数名词(3) a large number of 修饰可数名词，a large amount of & a great deal of 修饰不可数名词3. many, much, a lot of, plent4.both，neither，either，none，all，no one和nobodybo

7、th, neither & eitherboth 表示“两者都”，谓语复数；neither表示“两者都不”，谓语单数；either表示“两者其中之一”，谓语单数Both of them are workers.Neither of the answers is correct.(2) none, all, no one & nobody none表示“全都不”，谓语单复数均可；all表示“全部都”，谓语形式根据主语变化；no one和nobody 都表示“没有人”，谓语单数None of us have/has seen the film.All of us like her. All of

8、the work is done.4.both，neither，either，none，all5.some，any，each和everysome和any都表示“一些”; some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句、否定句中； 表“请求、建议”的肯定句用some(2) each和every都表示“每一个”; each强调个体，可单独用； every强调整体，不单独用。 Each student has a book. Every student has a book.5.some，any，each和every6.other，the other，others，the others和anotheroth

9、er “其他的”，后接复数名词the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常用于结构“two, one, the other”others “（除之外）其他的”，常用于结构“some, others”the others “剩下的”，相当于the rest of another “另一个”Do you have other ways to save money?He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.Im glad to help others.There are 28 students in our class, th

10、ree quarters are girls, the others are boys.6.other，the other，others，the o( ) 1.Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 2.It isnt _ bag. _ is green. A. her; Her B. hers; Hers C. hers; Her D. her; Hers考点精练DD( ) 1.Whatever you

11、 do, _( ) 3. Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the black one? _ is OK. They are too large for me. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All( ) 4.When you travel to Beijing, you had better visit two places of interest. One is the Great Wall and _ is the Summer Palace. A. other B. another C. the oth

12、er D. the othersBC( ) 3. Which dress do yo( ) 5. Someone is knocking at the door. Who is that? _ must be my friend Tom. I asked him to come here. A. It B. This C. That D. He( ) 6. Who helped you complete the task? _ . I did it on my own. A. Either B. No one C. Neither D. NoneAB( ) 5. Someone is knoc

13、ki( ) 7. Jack, would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing( ) 8. I cant decide which bike to buy, because _ of them is good. A. neither B. both C. either D. eachAD( ) 7. Jack, would you l( ) 9.When she found her good friend Rose had a lovely pet dog, she wanted to keep _ too.