聚氨酯材料常用英文单词

1、acid nu mber 酸值 acylurea 酰(基)脲aqurous ployuretha ne水浴性聚氨酯allipha nate月尿基甲酸酯amide酰胺amine equivale nt 月安当量ami ne value 胺值bitolyle ne diisocya nate 33-二中基-4, 4-联苯二异氰酸酯biuret 缩二尿1, 4-butylene glycol (1, 4-BG) or1 , 4-Butylene diol (1, 4-BDD)1 , 4-丁二醇caprolact one ployester 己内酯型聚酉旨caster oil蓖麻油carbodiimi

2、de 碳化二亚胺cast ing moldi ng mach ine 浇注机casting PU浇注型聚氨酯cast? 8 )able浇注平台cen trifugal cast ing 离心浇注cha in exte nder 扩链剂cohe nsion energy 内聚能compressi on mouldi ng 力口压模塑(成型)cream time乳白时间一crossli nking age nt 交联剂cyclohexyl diisocyanate ( CHDI)环己烷二异氰酸酯4, 4-dicyclohecylmethane diisocyanate(H12MDI) 4, 4-二

3、环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯，即氢化MDIdemould time 脱模时间3, 5-diamino-p-chloroisobutylbenzoate ( Baytec-1604 ) 3, 5-二氨基对氯苯甲酸异丁酯1, 4-diazobicyclo-2 , 2, 2-octane ( DABCO) 1, 4-二氮杂-(2, 2, 2)-双环辛烷，即三 亚乙基二胺dibutylt in dilaurate ( DBTDL)二丁基锡二月桂酸酯3-dichloro-4, 4-dianilino methane ( MOCA) 3, 3-二氯-4, 4-二氨基二苯甲烷4-methylene bis (2-C

4、hloroaniline )4, 4-亚甲基双(二-氯苯胺)Tdie C tear stre ngth撕裂强度(直角形)dihydromethyl propi onic acid(DMPA二羟甲基丙酸)1, 4-dihydroxybutane 1 , 4-丁二醇 dimethyl methyl phospho nate ( DMMP) 甲基麟酸二甲酯3, 5-dimetylthio toluene dianiline(DMTDA)5-二甲硫基甲苯二胺 4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI)4, 4-二苯(基)甲烷二异氰酸酯domain微区doma in stru

5、cture微区结构 dyn amic properties动态力学性能elon gati on at(Eb)扯断伸长率breiakSi on mouldi挤出成型ngtrudi ng mouldi ng mach ine挤出机fine mesh sieve scree n 条缝筛flexible PU foam软质聚氨酯泡沫，聚氨酯软泡glyceri n -mono甘油-单烯丙基醚aeme?凝胶时间hard segme nt doma ins 6更段微区hardness( shore A)6更度(邵尔 A)1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)1, 6-六亚

6、甲基二异氰酸酯high pressure imp in geme nt mixing (HPIM)高压碰撞混合horizontal centrifruge with one sprindle单轴卧式离心机hydroge n boad 氢键hydro quinore dihydroxyethylether氢醌二羟乙基醚hydroxyl nu mber 羟值hydroxyl-term in ated polybutadie ne端羟基聚丁二烯imitati on leather 人造革，假皮in gredie nt酉己合剂injectio n mouldi ng 注塑成型injectio n mo

7、uldi ng machi ne注塑机in tegral skin foam自结皮泡沫，整皮泡沫|isocya nurate equivale nt 异氰酸酯当量isocya nate in dex异氰酸酯指数Hisophorone diisocyanate (IDDI)( 3-isocyanatomethyl-3 , 5, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate )异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯liquid injectio n mouldi ng 液体注射成型liquid PU液体聚氨酯 low free TDI prepolymer 低游离 TDI 预聚体 low-m on

8、ol polypropyle ne glycol低一元醇聚丙二醇microcellular PUE微孔聚氨酯弹性体micro phase separate 微而分离 millable PU ( MPU)混炼型聚氨酯modulus 300%( M300) 300% 模量(300% 定伸应力)morphological structure 形态学结构1,，5-naphalene diisocyanate ( NDI)1, 5-荼二异氰酸酯nu mber average molacular weight数均分子量papa-phe nylene diisocya nate(PPDI)对苯二异氰酸酯pa

9、racrystalli ne 次晶percent free NCO NCO , % 或 NCO(%)perce nt NCOin prepolymer预聚物中NCO基百分含量percentage free NCO游离NCO基百分含量perme nt set永久变形phe nyl mercury acetate 醋酸苯汞phe nyl mercury propi on ate 丙酸苯汞polybutadie ne glycol聚丁二烯二醇，即端羟基聚丁二烯 polybutylene adipate（ glycol）聚己二酸丁二醇酯（二醇）polybutyle ne glycol ( PBG)聚丁

10、二醇ploycaprolact(glycol)聚己内酯(二醇polyester聚酯(一醇)/ I- I xKtin tin/(弓息)目又础ployether 聚醚ployether PU聚醚型聚氨酯(Glycol(Glycol)polyisocya nu ratepolyisocya nu rate聚异氰脲酸酯polymeric glycol聚合二醇、低聚（物）二醇、大分子二醇ployol多元醇 polytetramethyle ne glycol ( PTMG)聚四亚甲基二醇polyoxytetramethylene glycol ( POTMG)聚氧四亚甲基二醇polytetrahydro

11、furan ( PTHF) 聚四氢呋喃polytetramethylene ether Glycol ( PTMEG)聚四亚甲基醚二醇polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate （ PAPI）多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯polypropyle ne glycol 聚丙二醇polypropyle ne oxide glycol聚氧化丙烯二醇polyurethane （ PU）聚氨基甲酸酯，简称聚氨酯post vure后 硫化pot life釜中寿命 prepolymer预聚物，预聚体 PU adhesive聚氨酯粘合剂 PU coati ng聚氨酯涂料 PU elastomer

12、聚氨酯弹性体 PU fiber聚氨酯纤维PU foam聚氨酯泡沫PU iono mers离子型聚氨酯，聚氨酯离聚体PU plastic聚氨酯塑料PU rubber聚氨酯橡胶o-xylylene Diisocyanate ( XDI)对苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯quasi-prepolymer 半预聚体， reacti on injectio n mouldi ng半预聚物(RIM)反应注射模塑或反应注射成型rigid block 硬(嵌)段rigid PU foam硬质聚氨酯泡沫，聚氨酯硬泡rigid Segme nt 硬链段rise time起发时间rotary injecti on reacti

13、on旋转注射反应injectio n moldi注射成型rotary table旋转平台回转浇注嵌段聚氨酯rotati onal casti ng回转浇注嵌段聚氨酯segme nted PU semi-flexible ( or semirigid )foam半硬泡set time 固化时间soft segme nt ( or flexible segme nt)软链段，软段spray coat ing 喷涂sta nnous octoate 辛酸亚锡tack-free time 不粘手时间ten sile stre ngth 拉伸强度tensioning scree n 张力筛rension

14、ing scree n with square方孔张力筛1thermoplastic PU (TPU)热塑性聚氨酯一3， 3-tolidine-4，4-diisocyanate ( TODI) ( 3， 3-dimethyldiphenyl-4 3，3-二甲基联苯-4，4-二异氰酸酯tolue ne diisocya nate 甲苯二异氰酸酉旨triethyle ne diami ne 三亚乙基二月安 trimethylolpropa ne mono allylethertripropamol ami ne 三异丙醇月安two-comp onent low pressure dispe nsi

15、ng mach ine 双组分低压浇注机two-comp onent spra ying mach ine双组分喷涂机urea 脲urethane氨基甲酸酯，简称氨酯uretha ne bo nd氨基甲酸酯键uretha ne link氨基甲酸酯基，简称氨酯基uretha ne group 氨基甲酸酯基uretha ne-urea 氨酯-脲uretidione ring 脲二酮环ureto nimi ne脲酮亚胺黑对奂n水发泡聚氨酯water dispersed PU 水系聚氨酯 weight average molacular weigth重均分子量acid nu mber 酸值acylur

16、ea 酰（基）脲aqurous ployuretha ne水溶性聚氨酯allipha nate脲基甲酸酯amide酰胺amine equivale nt 月胺当量ami ne value 胺值bitolylene diisocyanate 3 ，3-二甲基-4，4-联苯二异氰酸酯biuret 缩二脲1， 4-butylene glycol （ 1， 4-BG）or1，4-Butylene diol （ 1， 4-BDD）1， 4-丁二醇caprolact one ployester己内酯型聚酉旨caster oil 蓖麻油carbodiimide 碳化二亚胺cast ing moldi ng

17、mach ine 浇注机casting PU （CPU）浇注型聚氨酯casti ng table浇注平台cen trifugal cast ing 离心浇注cha in exte nder 扩链剂cohe nsion energy 内聚能compressi on mouldi ng 力口压模塑（成型）cream time孚L白时间crossli nking age nt 交联剂cyclohexyl diisocyanate（CHDI）环己烷二异氰酸酯-iMH4, 4-dicyclohecylmethane diisocyanate3, 5-diamino-p-chloroisobutylben

18、zoate (Baytec-1604 ) 3, 5-二氨基对氯苯甲酸异丁酯 T,，4-diazobicyclo-2 ,2, 2-octane ( DABCO)1，4-二氮杂-(2, 2, 2)-双环辛烷，即三亚乙基二月安dibutylti n dilaurate(DBTDL)二丁基锡二月桂酸酯一3-dichloro-4, 4-dianilino methane ( MOCA)3,，3-二氯-4，4-二氨基二苯甲烷4-methylene bis ( 2-Chloroaniline)4, 4-亚甲基双(二氯苯胺).die C tear stre ngth 撕裂强度(直角形)dihydromethy

19、l propi onic acid ( DMPA)二羟甲基丙酸 1, 4-dihydroxybutane 1 , 4-丁二醇 dimethyl methyl phospho nate ( DMMP)甲基麟酸二甲酯3,5-dimetylthio toluene dianiline(DMTDA3，5-二甲硫基甲苯二胺)4,4-diphenylmethane(MDI0监驼二苯(基)甲烷二异氰酸酯)domain微区doma in structure微区结构 dyn amic properties 动态力学性目能 elon gation at break ( Eb)扯断伸长率 extrusi on mouldi ng 挤出成型extrudi ng mouldi ng mach ine挤出机fine mesh sieve scree n 条缝筛flexible PU foam软质聚氨酯泡沫，聚氨酯软泡glycerin -monoallylether甘油-单烯丙基醚gel time凝胶时间hard segme nt doma ins 6更段微区hardness ( shore A)更度(邵尔A)1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyan