2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 Food matters

1、课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1mood n情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的3flavour (AmE flavor)n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给调味，加味于4greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地5dessert n(饭后)甜点，甜食6emotion n情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪7saucer n碟状物，茶碟，茶托8salty adj.咸的，含盐的9sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.&vt.(使)变坏；变味，10bond n纽带，联系；连接，结合11generate vt.产生，引起12calorie n卡，卡路里；

2、千卡13digest vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解 n摘要，14lower vt.降低，减少；把放低，使降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的15cycle n循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车16enhance vt.提高，增强17boil vt.&vi.18fry vt.&vi.油炸，19steak n牛排；肉排，肉块20pan n平锅，平底锅21buffet n自助餐22bay n(海或湖的)湾23scenery n风景，景色；舞台布景24bet n打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi.&vt.下赌注，打赌；敢说25atmosphere n气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气26version n变体

3、，变种；说法；版本27filling n(糕点等的)馅28elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的29bake vt.&vi.30flour n面粉第二组31adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的32mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的33bakery n面包(糕饼)店34cheese n干酪，奶酪35bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的36cream n奶油，乳脂；护肤霜37loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的38pepper n甜椒；胡椒粉39onion n洋葱，葱头40damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的4

4、1dynasty n朝，代；王朝42multiple adj.数量多的，多样的43plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n平原44slice n薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把切成片；切开，割破45chef n主厨，厨师46property n性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产47appropriate adj.合适的48consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)49essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的50concept n概念，观念51stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋52appetite n食欲，胃口；强烈欲望53delicat

5、e adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的54emphasis n(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读55steam vt.&vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n56gram n克57cabbage n甘蓝，卷心菜58wrapper n(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸59edge n边，边缘；刀口60apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变2link vt.联系，相关联；把连接起来n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接3native n出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的

6、；土产的4relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解5impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给6estimate vt.估计，估价 n估计；估计的成本7expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，用所给词的适当形式填空1Youd better take more clothes，for the weather there varies(vary) from hour to hour.2A new road would be needed to link(link) up with the main road.3You can always tell the diffe

7、rence between the tourists and the natives(native)4The doctors did their best to relieve(relieve) the pain of the patient.5We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed(impress) us.6It is estimated(estimate) that a round trip to Mars will take more than a year.7The elderly scienti

8、st was too weak to expand(expand) on his new theory any more.派生单词语境运用1combine vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合combination n结合体，联合体；联合，混合2gentle adj.温和的；文雅的gently adv.轻柔地，温和地3associate v联想，联系；(使)关联association n联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往4secure adj.安全的security n安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证用所给词的适当形式填空1We cant always combine work with

9、 pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine)2I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association any more.(associate)3The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)4She is kind and gentle，so the news was delivered kindly，gently，and with a Danish ac

10、cent.(gentle)5.fog n雾foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的6innovate vi.创新；改革；革新innovation n创造，创新；新思想，新方法7mix v(使)混合mixture n混合物；混合，结合5.With more than ten years technical innovation，we have a matured line in innovating，producing，and automatic assembling.(innovate)6Security is a chain；its only as secure as the weakest l

11、ink.(secure)7Its foggy today，and the fog is quite heavy.(fog)1(2020天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. B A大气 B气氛，氛围 C气体2(2019全国卷)Before asking questions about the cou

12、rse design，read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. A A明显的 B朴素的 C简单的3(2016江苏卷)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. C

13、 A详谈，详述 B发展 C使变大短语理解运用高频短语1do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的2cry out for迫切需要3throw oneself into投身于，热衷于4out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5make up for弥补6be tied up with和有密切关系7let sth.loose释放；放任8hit the spot使人满意，正合需要9fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃10together with和；连同11be covered with被盖满；充满着12start off出发；开始13all year round全年

14、；一整年14take off起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1After the football match，I drank a cup of cola beverages，and it really hit the spot2If you need to send a single reminder，do so，but if that doesnt do the trick，pick up a phone.3As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something mis

15、sing.4That party last night was really out of this world！We had never had a greater time before.5As soon as he returned to China，he and his colleagues threw themselves into the research of the atomic bomb.6The cup on the edge of the table fell down on the ground and fell apart.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1“no

16、 matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.No matter what difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。2.it作形式主语It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.It i

17、s possible for them to understand how to make tea.他们理解如何泡茶是有可能的。3.现在分词作结果状语The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小

18、道路和铁路都堵塞了。1association 课本义n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 增补义n.(与其他事物的)同时出现，共生(高考原句2020江苏卷)Every party needs a straight person.Youll appear fun and funny by association.(1)in association with 和联合；与有关(2)associate v使联合；联想，联系；交往n.同伴；伙伴associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with 和有关associate with 和交往或打交道I feel honored

19、to have the chance to live，work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。associate with honest boys和诚实的孩子结交a close associate of the director那位导演的亲密伙伴associate one thing with another把某一事与另一事

20、联系起来in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear与熊的史前残骸有关【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错I hope you dont associate with that bad boy!In the childrens minds，summer was associated with picnics.wasis【链接写作】一句多译许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(定语从句作定语)T

21、here are many serious health problems associated with smoking(过去分词短语作定语)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking(介词短语作定语)2vary 课本义vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变增补义vt.修改；使多样化(高考原句2020天津卷) Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Lean

22、ing Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在方面不同vary with随变化，改变vary from.to.由到不等(2)various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样化The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度

23、由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。vary in size大小不一vary ones diet让饮食多样化vary with the season随季节而变动vary ones teaching method改变教学方法【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety(various) of answers.I like reading very much，especially the story books，varie

24、d from Chinese stories to English ones.variedvarying【链接写作】句型转换(普通表达)Everyone expressed their ideas，and their opinions were various.(高级表达)Everyone expressed their ideas，and the opinions varied from person to person(vary)3link课本义vt.联系，相关联；把连接起来n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 增补义vt.& vi.通信，联络，联结，携手 n(道路之间的)连接线；(链状物的)

25、一环(1)link up 联合，连接link up with与联合/汇合/碰头link.with/to.将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with与有关(2)a link between A and BA与B之间的联系a link with sth./sb.与某事/某人的联系The two parties linked up and went on together.双方会合之后一起继续前进。link up the two islands把两个岛屿连接起来link up with the space station和太空站对接link one object with another把

26、两件东西联系起来【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.He insisted that the discussions must not be linking to any other issue.linkinglinked【链接写作】完成句子人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。People often link Chinese Valentines Day with Niulang and Zhin.4mixture 课本义n.混合物；混合，结合 增补义n.具有多种品性和特点

27、的人(高考原句2021新高考卷 Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.(1)a mixture of.的混合体(2)mix v(使)混合mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和mix.with.把和混合mix with sth.与某物相融合(3)mixed adj.混杂的；混合的 The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth.这支队伍现在是一个经验与年轻的良好结合体。mix work with adequate rest劳逸结合mix up flour

28、 and water把面粉和水搅匀feel very mixed up about life对于人生感到非常迷惑【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错This kind of paint mixes easily with water.Youre always mixing me with my twin brother.me后加up【链接写作】完成句子他的解释不但没帮她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。Instead of helping her，his explanation only mixed her up5do the trick课本义奏效，起作用，达到目的 增补义获得成功(1)play a tr

29、ick on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick o doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物These pills should do the trick.Youll feel much better in no time.这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。play a trick on innocent people作弄天真老实的人trick her into parting with the money骗她放弃这笔钱trick an old man out of several hundred pounds从一个老人那儿骗走几百英镑【基础

30、练习】单句语法填空/单句改错The naughty boy often plays a trick on his classmates at school.The young woman tricked me in buying her goods，although I didnt need them at all.ininto【链接写作】完成句子我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我现在确实感觉好多了。I dont know what it was that did the trick，but Im really feeling much better now.据说他的祖父被骗走了一生的积蓄。It

31、is said that his grandfather was tricked out of his life savings.6hit the spot 课本义使人满意，正合需要 增补义恰到好处(1)on the spot (on the scene) 立即；在现场a tourist spot一个旅游景点(2)spot v发现；认出；点缀spot sb.doing.发现某人正在做be spotted with 散布；点缀Sounds good to me！A cup of tea would hit the spot.听起来不错！一杯茶正好符合我的需要。journalists on the

32、 spot现场记者be spotted with stars繁星点点spot him in the crowd在人群中认出他【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold) a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”The young man，who was the only man on spot，was told to set down what he saw.on后加the【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)He was dressed in a coat

33、，and it was spotted with stars.(高级表达)He was dressed in a coat，which was spotted with stars(定语从句)(高级表达)He was dressed in a coat spotted with stars(过去分词短语作定语)7fall apart 课本义破碎，破裂；崩溃 增补义散开take.apart 将拆开，拆分tell.apart 分辨出set sb.apart隔离开，使某人与众不同Some people do well despite the pressure while others fall ap

34、art under pressure.一些人尽管有压力却做得很好，而其他人在压力下崩溃了。take a machine apart把机器拆开tell the two girls apart分辨出这两个女孩set her apart from the other girls使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Rod loves taking clocks apartHowever，he never manages to put them together again.He had a deep voice，which set him apart others in ou

35、r small town.apart后加from【链接写作】完成句子你可以从我脸上的这个记号分辨出我和我的双胞胎弟弟。You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.在我经历艰难困苦之时，我努力让自己保持镇定自若，不要崩溃。Im trying to be more calm，and not fall apart when I go through difficult things.8It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.放弃伴你长大的食物

36、是最难的。(1)Itben./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。【金句推送】(2021全国乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy，author of How to Be Interesting，its not difficult

37、to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.根据如何变得有趣的作者杰西卡哈格的说法，让自己在晚宴上变得有趣并不难。【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Its a really good idea to visit(visit) colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.How s

38、illy it was for you to give up such a good chance.forof【链接写作】一句多译我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？Is it necessary for us to tell his father everything? (不定式)Is it necessary that we should tell his father everything? (that从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1Bamboo plants are associated(associate) with health，abundance and a hap

39、py home.2Can you talk me through the various(vary) investment options?3With mixed(mix) feelings on mind，she doesnt know what to do next.4He tricked me into paying(pay) his meal in a restaurant.5Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many wellknown tourist spots(spot).改正句中的错误1It is very

40、 important for us to exercising every day.exercisingexercise2Dress appropriate and ask intelligent questions.appropriateappropriately3I pulled the ringtop from the can and drank greedy.greedygreedily4The book arrived in plain brown wrapper.in后加a5Farmers are introducing some innovation which increase

41、 the productivity.innovationinnovations.在空白处填入一个适当的词1One out of six jobs in the nation is associated with the automobile business.2The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.3There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.4Please do not mix up two things：yo

42、ur job and your life.5The children like to play tricks on the old man living in their community.6They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空1Not only you but also your teacher was/is(be) wrong.2Every year from March to May，the combination(combine

43、) of cold air and high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.3Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry，only to be informed(inform) the game had been put off.4They all agreed to expand the new company，but the expansion(expand) would cost them a lot of money.5In addition to traditional

44、 activities，like dancing to the music，some music can bring out some specific flavors(flavor) from a certain dish.6To guarantee all the passengers safety，they need tighter security(secure) at the airport.7Now a large quantity of health problems arise from too many calories(calorie) that are taken in.

45、8If you are a student，do devote yourself to digesting(digest) your teachers instruction until you fully understand it.9When I came to visit Mrs.Green，she was baking(bake) a birthday cake for her daughter in the kitchen.10Finally，I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance(enhance) my overa

46、ll competence.在空白处填入一个适当的词1It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.2Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.3Today my English teacher praised me in class，which made me in a good mood.4This is a disgraceful(不光彩的) state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.5It i

47、s believed that this kind of tiger is native to India.6Dont put that glass so near the edge of the tableit will fall down easily.强技提能语言运用.课文缩写语法填空No matter 1how bad my mood is，the bination(combine) of rice，milk and sugar can cheer me up，3.which seems like a time machine to bringing me back to my childhood.I enjoyed 4.listening(listen) to my grandmas stories，eating rice pudding 5.on Sunday afternoons.Comfort food