2021-2022学年陕西省西安市欧亚学院附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市欧亚学院附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving storyAwithout Bbeyond Cof Din参考答案：B2. After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.Like my mom always says: “ .” APride goes before a fall BThink twice before

2、 you leap CIt never rains but it pours DPractice makes perfect参考答案：D3. Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 参考答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示劝

3、慰。4. -Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? -Really? I suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. that B. which C. as D. what参考答案：C5. The report says there is, only one mental health care provider for every 100,000 peo

4、ple in poor and middle-income countries.A.on averageB.in particularC.for instanceD.in detail参考答案：A句意:该报告称在贫穷的和中等收入的国家中,平均每10万人只有一个心理健康服务者。on average平均符合句意。6. Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company firstA.Pray for itB.Cheer upC.Forget itD.Calm down参考答案：D考查交际

5、用语。从后面的“Lets call”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。Pray for it “为祈祷”；cheer up“振作点”；forget it“不客气，没关系，不行”。7. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as参考答案：A8. President Obama promised victims of the deadliest accident in 65 years the governmen

6、t would help them. A. when B. how C. what D. that参考答案：D9. Listen! His family must be quarreling, _? A. mustnt it B. isnt it C. arent they D. neednt they参考答案：C略10. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.A. which B. when C. where D. while参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周

7、末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处next weekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。11. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?_. No problem at all. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. At your pleasure参考答案：A 12. It is _ you deal with difficulties that shows _ you are really like.A. what;

8、 what B. how; what C. how; that D. which; how 参考答案：B略13. -I will go to Hainan with the children this weekend. -_A. Have fun . B. Excuse me C. No problem D. No thanks.参考答案：A14. He survived the crash, only _in the desert. A. died B. dying C. to die D. dies参考答案：C15. _ you believe him when he said he ma

9、de it to Easons concert! He doesnt like pop music at all.A.Do B. Did C. Dont D. Didnt参考答案：C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。16. She went to the bookstore and bought _. Adozen books Bdozens books Cdozen of books Ddozens of books参考答

10、案：解析：D.该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组.17. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _. A. took out B. took up C. took off D. took in 参考答案：D18. You are always throwing things aboutHow _ I know where youve left your key?Amay Bwould Cshould Dmight参考答案：C19. Fitness is important in sport, but

11、 of at least _ importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper 参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it _41_ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more _42_, which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I f

12、ind my_43_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _44_ about life, I will break complicated things _45_ into small pieces. One of those basics is _46_, for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to _47_. To fail feels bad, _48_, but not to have tried

13、 feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying _49_, if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one _50_ that Id always want

14、ed, and I _51_ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I _52_, even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had _53_, and my opinion of myself would _54_. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _55_ out the toy and gave it back. She kne

15、w, Im sure, what had happened, _56_ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _57_. She first has to gain self-respect _58_ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because _59_ it were all enemies. Im not _60_ in this regard, far from it. But

16、I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.41. A. funnierB. easierC. saferD. deeper42. A. importantB. awkwardC. fragileD. complex43. A. viewB. experienceC. aimD. expectation44. A. basicsB. factsC. subjectsD. choices45. A. awayB. offC. downD. out46. A. passionB.

17、loveC. respectD. desire47. A. forgiveB. acceptC. shareD. try48. A. certainlyB. eventuallyC. personallyD. willingly49. A. runsB. goesC. writesD. follows50. A. for funB. in particularC. with careD. at random51. A. fetchedB. arrangedC. slippedD. fitted52. A. doubtedB. promisedC. questionedD. sensed53.

18、A. liedB. stolenC. changedD. cheated54. A. sufferB. improveC. fadeD. spread55. A. gaveB. leftC. pulledD. handed56. A. soB. orC. forD. but57. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. resultsD. habits58. A. beforeB. untilC. in caseD. now that59. A. uponB. beyondC. withoutD. despite60. A. honestB. casualC. curiousD.

19、perfect参考答案：41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.可知，这让我更容易与周围的世界打交道。A. funnier更滑稽的；B

20、. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. deeper更深，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据which made life more challenging.可知，随着我的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。A. important重要的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fragile易碎的；D. complex复杂的，故选D。43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。A. view观点；B. experience经历；C. aim目的；D. expectation期待，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据One of those ba

21、sics is _6_可知，这里意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识。A. basics基础知识；B. facts事实；C. subjects科目；D. choices选择，故选A。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into分解成，该短语是固定短语，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据because you cant respect yourself for it.可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。A. passion激情；B. love爱；C. respect尊重；D. desire欲望，故

22、选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据but not to have tried feels worse可知，这里意思是我教我的女儿去尝试。A. forgive原谅；B. accept接受；C. share分享；D. try尝试，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。A. certainly当然；B. eventually最后；C. personally亲自地；D. willingly愿意地，故选A。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes俗话说

23、，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。A. for fun开玩笑地；B. in particular特别；C. with care小心地；D. at random随便地，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。A. fetched取来；B. arranged安排；C. slipped滑动；D. fitted适用，C项符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，我感觉到，即使在那个年纪，我也不会永远喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted疑惑；B. promis

24、ed许诺；C. questioned怀疑；D. sensed感觉，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. lied撒谎；B. stolen偷窃；C. changed改变；D. cheated欺骗，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受损害。A. suffer受损害；B. improve改善；C. fade褪色；D. spread传播，故选A。55题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and gave it back可知，这里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出来。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. pu

25、lled拉；D. handed递送，故选C。【56题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. but但是，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. accidents事故；B. mistakes错误；C. results结果；D. habits习惯，故选B。【58题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。A. before在以前；B. until到为止；C. in case万一；D. now that既然，故选A。【59

26、题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因为没有尊重，我们都是敌人。A. upon在之上；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. despite尽管，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据far from it.可知，这里意思是在这方面我并不完美。A. honest诚实的；B. casual随便的；C. curious好奇的；D. perfect完美的，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以

27、，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的simple和easier；4小题中的basics；6小题中的respect都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21. Dropping into hopelessness completely, Jack wandered on the streets

28、, knowing he came to the end of life. In his mid-fifties, Jack had never been 41, experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. On this miserable（悲惨的）rainy night, he felt as if there was 42 in the entire world who cared whether he lived or died.Meanwhile, I was sitting in

29、 my room watching the rain 43 my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I 44 from my chair and raced out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by 45 , invited the man i

30、nside, and he sat with my parents in our living room46, I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldnt understand what they were saying, but the sight of the man, 47 his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back upstairs to my room and 48 my hand into

31、my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.When I reached the door of the living room, I walked right in. The three 49 looked at me in 50 as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gav

32、e him a 51, turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy.Downstairs, Jack sat quietly with his head 52.Tears streamed down his face as he 53 held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, Its just that I thought nobody cared. For the last

33、twenty years, I have been so 54 . That is the first hug I have ever got. Its hard to believe that somebody 55”Jacks life changed that night. When he left our house, he was 56 to live instead of die. Although we never saw Jack again, we received letters from him 57, letting us know that he was doing

34、fine.My life changed that night, too, as I 58 the hug healing (治愈) power of giving, even if its only a gift of fifty cents. Before Jack left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Jack said that 59 hed walked along the streets that rainy night, 60 and ready to die, he had noticed a st

35、icker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.41.A. employed B. understood C. managed D. married42.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody43.A. approach B. beat C. break D. cover44.A. jumped B. ran C. looked D. settled45.A. fear B. anxiety C. guilty D. pity46. A. Curious B. Annoyed C. Excited

36、D. Worried47.A. shaking B. nodding C. holding D. resting48.A. adjusted B. reached C. presented D. pushed49.A. strangers B. neighbors C. visitors D. adults50.A. anger B. delight C. fun D. surprise51.A. hug B. smile C.kiss D. handshake52.A. raised B. bowed C. ignored D. turned 53.A. calmly B. tightly

37、C. impatiently D. privately 54.A. anxious B. lonely C. stressed D. bored55.A. makes B. figures C. cares D. deserves56.A. flexible B. likely C. disappointed D. ready57.A. occasionally B. at once C. hardly D. never58.A. hid B. informed C. assisted D. saw59.A. as B. before C. until D. unless60.A. weak

38、B. ashamed C. helpless D. regretful参考答案：41D 42C 43B 44A 45D 46A 47C 48B 49D 50D 51A 52B 53B 54B 55C 56D 57A 58D 59A 60C41D考查动词。A. employed雇佣；B. understood明白；C. managed管理，控制；D. married结婚。根据下文中所说的experienced the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family，可知他没有孩子，故可推断他也没有结婚。故选D。42C考查不定代词。

39、A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据章对Jack的处境的描述，可推断当时是没有人（nobody）去关心他的处境的。故选C 。43B考查名词。A项意为“接近”；B项意为“敲打”；C项意为“打破”；D项意为“覆盖”。根据文意，可知当时是雨水正在敲打（beat）着作者的窗，应选B。44A考查动词。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. looked看；D. settled解决。根据该空格后作者的一个词组race out（冲出去），可推断作者当时的动作是非常迅速的。故选A。45D考查名词。A. fear害怕；B. a

40、nxiety焦虑；C. guilty有罪的；D. pity同情。根据对下文讲到作者的妈妈把杰克邀请进去，可推断当时是出于同情（pity），应选D。46A考查形容词。A项意为“好奇的”；B项意为“生气的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“担心的”。根据下文所说的作者想对杰克的情况知道得更多，可推断他当时是出于好奇，故选A。47C考查动词。A. shaking摇动；B. nodding点头；C. holding握住； D. resting休息。分析文意，由后面的crying可推断，杰克当时是抱着自己的头在大哭，故选C。48B考查动词。A. adjusted调整；B. reached到达；C. pre

41、sented赠送；D. pushed推。在本句中，reach my hand into的意思是“把我的手伸进中”。 根据对上下文的理解，可知应选 B。49D考查名词。A. strangers陌生人；B. neighbors邻居；C. visitors参观者；D. adults成年人。根据前 一段讲在客厅里坐着的分别是作者的父母和那个陌生人杰克，因此可知此处要选择成年人（adult）。故选D。50D考查名词。A. anger生气；B. delight高兴；C. fun乐事；D. surprise惊奇。作者突然出现在客厅，让三个成年人感到很惊讶（surprise），故选D。51A考查名词。A. h

42、ug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. kiss吻；D. handshake握手。根据对上下文的意思的理解，可推断作者当时应该是给予杰克一个拥抱（hug）作为鼓励，故选A。52B考查动词。A. raised举起，抬起；B. bowed鞠躬；C. ignored忽视；D. turned 转变。根据下文所说的杰克在流泪，可推断他当时是低着头坐在那里，故选B。55C考查动词。A. makes制造；B. figures计算；C. Cares关心；D. deserves值得。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“很难相信有人会关心（我）”。故选C。56D考查形容词。A项意为“灵活的”；B项意为“很可能的”；

43、C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“准备的”。根据对上下文的理解，可知他经历了这一次以后准备继续生存下去，而不是寻死，故此处应选D。57A考查副词。A项意为“时不时地”；B项意为“马上”；C项意为“几乎不”；D项意为“从不”。 根据对上下文的理解，可知自从以后作者与杰克时不时都互相通信，应选A。三、 阅读理解22. Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We te

44、nd to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images. Inst

45、ead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an e

46、ducational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability

47、. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how

48、much a parent reads,” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watc

49、h less TV when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, And

50、erson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.56. Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability? A. Radio-listening.B. Television-watching. C. Parents reading list.D. Parents educational background.57. Anderson believes that _. A. the m

51、ore a child watches TV, the smarter he is B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school58. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise on the educational u

52、se of TV. B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children. C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas.参考答案：56-58 DCD 23. About l.5 billion people speak English around the world. But for more than l.1 billion of them, English is their second language

53、-often with a noticeable accent.“Someones accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity. It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from,”says Marc Pell, a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal. And according to Pell, one re

54、action to it can be a bias(偏见) against that person.Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less, simply because they have an accent. But accents arent the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person. Tone

55、of voice also plays a role. Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone, even if it came from someone with an accent.The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral(无明显特性的) statements like “she has access to the building

56、” while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI(磁共振成像) machine. Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent or a French accent. Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents. When the stu