2021-2022学年陕西省西安市佳国中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市佳国中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised参考答案：C2. I have bought the same trousers _ he is wearing.A, as B, that C, which D, what参考答案：A3. We tried to find a seat on the bus, but they were all_.A. used up B. k

2、ept away C. taken up D given away参考答案：C4. Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Asum up Badd up toCaccount for Dmake sense of参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：吉米最近有许多的晚会。是的，那可能就是他在考试中没有考好的原因。account for“说明的原因”，合题意。A.总结；B.加起来总计；D.弄懂；理解。5. Doing science exercises often _

3、 most of the studentsspare time.A. takes off B. takes up C. goes off D.goes up 参考答案：B略6. Its reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much参考答案：D7. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by

4、motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how参考答案：A8. My car is broken. I had to pay 200yuan to have it _.A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair参考答案：C9. Is it _ that our team will win?Yes，that is for_.Asure；certain Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain Dmade certain；sure参考答案：B略10. _ we were worried

5、about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 参考答案：C略11. -Is your father still a smoker?-No. He was to give up smoking one year ago.A.requested B. persuaded C. advertised D.allowed参考答案：B12. I like _ in the autumn when the weather

6、is clear and bright.A this B. it C. that D. one参考答案：B13. I wanted very much to go to the movie that night，but I wasnt _ to.Ahoped BsuggestedCagreed Dallowed参考答案：D考查动词用法区别。题中的四个选项中，只有allow可接复合结构。即allow sb. to do sth.，同样可以变成被动结构。故选D。句意为：那天晚上我非常想去看电影，但没得到许可。12. She had a nervous expression on her face,

7、 _ she were expecting trouble. A. even though B. as though C. even as D. in that 参考答案：B略15. Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather sad and felt _ about her future.Asurprising BsurprisedCpuzzling Dpuzzled参考答案：D考查形容词。句意：看着这糟糕的考试成绩，她相当难过，对未来感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃惊的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑

8、的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃惊的”。feel puzzled about“对感到迷惑/迷惘”。16. _ is said that the new method will come into use soon.A. What B. It C. Which D. That 参考答案：B17. English， as well as Chinese and maths _ of great importance now（）A. isB. beC. areD. to be参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由as well as，along with，

9、together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。【点睛】当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。如：An iron

10、 and steal works，with some satellite factories is to be built here在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。Tom，along with his friends，goes skating every Saturday每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。18. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing参考答案：A二、 单词拼写

11、56. We are going to see a huge g_ (增长) in shopping on the Internet.57. If a friend gets an invitation to a w_ (婚礼), you can go with him/her.58. However, you ought not to go to the c_ (典礼) because it is only for close family.59. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to

12、 c_ (竞争) against each other.60. She also believes that, in the future, television will probably d_ (消失).61. Between 1933 and 1940, Xu Beihong held several e_ (展览) in Asia and Europe.62. The atmosphere inside the concert hall was e_ (非常地) exciting.63. We s_ (严肃认真地) wrote “Father Christmas, the North

13、Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.64. I m wondering if you can recommend an a_ (公寓) thats within walking distance to Hyde Park.65. Being able to understand how others feel helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to a wrong c_ (结论).66. If you want to invite a

14、penfriend to stay at your house in the summer, youd better ask your parents for p_ (许可) first.67. The purpose of hosting an international dragon boat festival is to celebrate the Chinese New Year and p_ (促进) its popularity.68. When I feel tired Id like to listen to classical music because it can mak

15、e me feel r_ (放松的) and become refreshed afterwards.69. English city maps are well organized with detailed information of hotels, travel a_ (安排) information and useful telephone numbers.70. According to Carol-Dweck, a Stanford University professor, parents should g_ (指导) their children in doing littl

16、e things to help them learn to deal with failures step by step.参考答案：56. growth 57. wedding 58. ceremony 59. compete 60. disappear 61. exhibitions 62. extremely 63. seriously 64. apartment 65. conclusion 66. permission 67. promote 68. relaxed 69. arrangement 70. guide【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。分析

17、句子可知，空格处由冠词a修饰，判断这里要填名词，名词growth意为“增长”符合句意，故填growth。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：如果有朋友被邀请去婚礼，你就可以跟他/她一起去。分析句子可知，空格处由冠词a修饰，这里要填名词，wedding意为“婚礼”，符合句意，故填wedding。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，你不应该参加那个典礼，因为那是属于亲近的家人的。空格处由定冠词the修饰，可以判断空格处要填名词，名词ceremony意为“典礼”，符合句意，故填ceremony。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：他一直对他的女儿们很严格，严格训练她们，让她们之间相互竞争。分析句子可知，这里要填

18、一个动词，动词compete意为“竞争”，符合句意，故填compete。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：她还相信未来电视将会消失。分析句子可知，that从句中缺谓语，所以空格处要填一个动词，动词disappear意为“消失”，符合句意。情态动词will后面要填动词原形，故填disappear。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：1933到1940年间，徐悲鸿在亚洲和欧洲举办了一些展览。空格处为held的宾语，名词exhibition意为“展览”切题，exhibition为可数名词，由several修饰，所以要用其复数形式，故填exhibitions。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：音乐厅里的气氛非常令人

19、兴奋。空格处修饰形容词exciting，要用副词，副词extremely意为“非常地”，符合句意，故填extremely。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：我们认真地在信封上写“给住在北极的圣诞老人”，然后给妈妈让她寄出。空格处修饰动词wrote要用副词，副词seriously意为“认真严肃地”切题，故填seriously。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我在想你是否可以推荐一个公寓，步行即可到达海德公园。空格处前有an，说明要填一个名词，名词apartment意为“公寓”，符合句意，故填apartment。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：能够理解别人的感受可以防止孩子们错误地理解情况和得出错误的结论

20、。空格处由冠词a修饰，说明空格处要填一个名词，名词conclusion意为“结论”，符合句意，故填conclusion。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想在暑假的时候邀请笔友来家里，你最好先获得父母的许可。空格处做介词for的宾语，名词permission意为“许可”切题，故填permission。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：举办国际划龙舟比赛的目的是庆祝新年并提升其知名度。分析句子成分可知空格处要填一个动词，动词promote意为“提升促进”符合句意。故填promote。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我觉得累的时候，我喜欢听古典音乐，因为它能让我感觉到放松的感觉，然后恢复精神。形容

21、词relaxed意为“感到轻松的”符合句意，故填relaxed。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：英国的城市地图上有酒店的详细信息、旅行安排和有用的电话号码，这些信息被整理得很好。information of hotels和useful telephone numbers都是名词词组，空格处与它们是并列的关系，所以空格处也要用名词。名词arrangement意为“安排”，符合句意，修饰名词information，故填arrangement。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：根据斯坦福大学教授卡罗尔德韦克的说法，父母应该指导他们的孩子做一些小事情来帮助他们学会如何一步一步应对失败。分析句子可知，空格处作

22、谓语，要填一个动词，动词guide意为“指导”符合句意，情态动词should后动词要填原形，故填guide。三、 阅读理解20. A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately c

23、ome up.“Why dont they get in touch with us, then? Why dont they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mea

24、d, “is that they are simply watching what we are up tothat responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we dont cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.”Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why s

25、hould they want to get in touch with us? We may feel were more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested

26、that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from o

27、ther civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regard

28、ed ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.27. People who ask the question “Why dont they get in touch with us then ?” think that _.A. there are n

29、o such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from solar systemC. theres no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later28. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space _.A. hope to keep in touch with usB. want to keep watch on usC. try to protect us from dangersD. get ready to help others29. Whats the writers attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A