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1、 UNIT 1 ART核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.in particular 尤其;特别单句填空The company has launched several types of cars this year,and one particular appeals to the young.He is open-minded,and wont be particular these small things.inabout/over【归纳】particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的in particular=particularly 尤其;特别be particular about/o
2、ver sth对某物讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth特地做某事2.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的单句填空As a humble person,my words are not (influence),so I would rather keep silent.To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent influence me.influentialon/upon语段填空背诵(在我的物理老师的影响下),I have grown increasingly interested
3、in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model,(他对我的影响极大).So he is the person I respect most.Under my physics teachers influencewho has a great influence on me【归纳】influence n.& vt.影响have an influence on/upon对有影响under the influence of在的影响下under ones influence在某人的影响下3.reputation n.名誉;名声
4、单句填空The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he has very good reputation.The weather in England is living up its reputation.ato完成句子/词汇升级背诵高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have .My father is well
5、-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.My father attending Chinese Poetry Competition.earned/built us a good reputationhas a reputation for【归纳】have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for.以而闻名earn/build ones/a reputation赢得/树立声誉ruin ones reputation毁坏某人的名声live up to ones reputation名副
6、其实,名不虚传4.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送单句填空They took a more reasonable approach, (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.The boss insisted that all the injured (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.词汇升级背诵Im writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your
7、help.Im writing to you for your assistance.conveying(should) be conveyedconvey my sincere appreciation to【归纳】convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey to sb for.因向某人表达convey.from A to B把从A处运到B处5.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝;恶化写出黑体词的含义He declined to discuss his personal problems.His heal
8、th is declining rapidly,which made us very concerned.Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.拒绝恶化衰落完成句子背诵到这座城市旅游的人数减少了5%。The number of tourists to the city 5%.自新规定实施后,违反交通规则的人已减少了。The number of people who dont observe traffic rules has been since the new regulations came into effect.
9、declined byon the decline/in decline【归纳】(1)decline in.在(方面)的下降be in decline处于下降/衰退中on the decline 在衰退;在没落中;在消减(2)decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。6.bring.to life赋予生命;使鲜活起来完成句子The new teacher always (把课上得生动活泼) with his humor.When the girl (苏醒),we beg
10、an to breathe easily.翻译句子背诵你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。_brought the class to lifecame to lifeYou can change your job and move house,but friendship is meant to be for life.【归纳】all ones life终生;一辈子for life终生的come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃lead/live a(n).life过着样的生活life and/or death生死攸关的;关系重大的7.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定必然发生n.保证
11、;保修单;担保物单句填空He guaranteed (convey) my apologies to him,but I was still worried.His car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.to conveyunder【归纳】(1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth/that.保证做某事;确保(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证8.worthy ad
12、j.值得的;有价值的单句填空He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile (start) a campaign to protect our environment.Good opinions are worth (stick) to because they can benefit us all.Personally,the short film is well worthy of (watch).to start/startingstickingbeing watched【归纳】(1)be worthy of值得be worthy to be d
13、one=be worthy of being done值得做某事(2)be well worth doing非常值得做(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的重点句型透视be thought to do被认为;人们认为【教材原句】Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711年1799年),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(P8)一些展品被认为是来自乾隆
14、皇帝(1711年1799年)的收藏,他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。单句填空The tourist destination is thought (be) one of the most attractive places in China.The fire is reported (expand) at present,for the wind is quite strong. is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.She is believed to (tell) a lie because her words dont agree with her action.to beto be being expandedIthave
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