新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后问题详解完整版

1、Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord buildinginhabit-fulrespectrespectful.1.resultant2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respe

2、ctful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps6. mitted 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph ov

3、er 7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the textCBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use.sentence structure1. He prefers to start early rather than leave ever

4、ything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.1. Try as he would2. Search as they w

5、ould3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzl

6、e audiences 11. achieve fame12. strong willUnit 2Language focus.Word in use31.6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord buildingdominatedominanceavoidavoidancerelyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresembleassureresemblanceassuranceboreboredprivil

7、ege privilegeddistractdistracted1.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze.1.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed 6.vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reac

8、tion 10. paralyzeExpressions in use1.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in user5.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evokeExpression in used to 3.settled back 4.on boardstunned by 7.for sure

9、8. hint ofSentence structure1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, shed longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants n

10、othingas much as to be part of a family.71.In teaching practice, it is essential that we teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.

11、3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact

12、5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focus.Word in egral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray6. pliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious10. perpe

13、tualWord buildinggeneralnormalpublicgeneralizenormalizepublicizeminimizemobilizeinvestorminimummobileinvestdictateconquerdictatorconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderateelevatormoderatorelevate1.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conquerorBanked cloze7. elevate 8. publici

14、zes 9. investigator1）domain2 define3 popularity 4 mentally5 diplomatic 6 mitted 7 devote 8 surviving.9 embarked10 humanitarianExpressions in use1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive 5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use1.skeptical4. contrive 5. simula

15、ted 6. manifest7. divert 8. infected2. coincidence 3. mountedExpressions in use1. on 2. in 3. as 4. into5. to6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure1. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.

16、It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things are.difficult.1. see things as they are2. understand th

17、e world as it is3. accept people as they ernationally famous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly ernationally 2.mitted 3.passionate1.overwhelmingly

18、 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectifiedUnit4Language focusWord in use1pulsory 2contemplate 3 imprisoned 4 globalize5 offset6 groan7 stubborn8 cluster9 ambiguity 10 consoledWord buildingrespectrespectable.negotiatenegotiabledistinguish distinguishableavailavailableprofitablerenewablememorizeauthorizedv

19、isualizestabilizeprofitrenewmemoryauthorvisualstablesocialsocialize1 profitable 2 renewable 3 authorized 4 negotiable5 visualize 6 socialize 7 attributable 8 respectable10 stabilize 11 distinguishable 12 memorize9 availBank cloze1 contemplate 2 fort 3 sparked5 diverse 6 witnessed 7 stunning4 venture

20、d8glimpse9 positive 10 dictateExpression in use1) settle for 2 more often than not 3 mingled with4 traded for 5 was saturated with6 are open to 7 endowed with 8 make up forWords in use.1ethnic5 irritate2 conceive 3presumed6 disregarded 7 downside4 despised8 venerable9 susceptible 10 suppressExpressi

21、on in use1) from/against2 from 3 with 4 into 5 to6 into7 for 8 offSentence structure1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxalls stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madiga

22、n had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.1. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearfuldisorienting diversitysolo travelswap stories globalized worldforeign travel1. exo

23、tic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness.7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use1 gauged4 suffic

24、e7 incentive10fostered2 dedicate 3 monplace5 revenue 6 simultaneous8 prone 9 innovationsrealrealismimperialimperialismmercialmercialismhumanhumanismterrorterrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentshipshipmentenforceenforcement1 refreshment2 shipment 3 enforcement.4

25、 mercialism 5 realism6 recruitment7 enrollment10 TerrorismBanked cloze8 imperialism 9 resentment11 humanism1 employees 2 notion 3 primary 4 foster5 reflects 6 motivation 7 monetary 8 aspects9 gossiping 10 miserableExpression in use1 correlate with 2 refrain from 3count down4 slaving away 5 coincide

26、with 6 contented with7 be designated as 8 conformed toWORD IN USE1 Rash 2 specialty 3 ponder5 pierce 6 bias 7 ensue9 infectious 10 hospitalityExpression in use4 utilize8 impart1 out 2 on 3 away 4 to5 to6 in 7 away 8 upSentence structure1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the t

27、ime,.be it day or night.2A lower euro will actually help European exports bee affordableand more petitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be p

28、icturesand videos.1 find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2 found herself faced with a math test.3 found herself standing in front of Toms pany.collocationwarm-up1 prideful 2 high 3 special 4 trivial 5 sole6 friendly 7 cheerful 8 instant 9 charitable1 unhappy 2 personally 3 optimum 4 tr

29、uly5 monetary6 sole7 personal 8 trivial9 special 10 high 11 friendly 12 cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use1）evacuated 2 stray 3 diluted4 gigantic.5 standpoint 6 nutrition7 inflicted 8 pervasive9 naive10 permeatedmomentmomentarysupplementsupplementarycustomcustomaryvisionvisionarymissionmissiona

30、rydisciplinedisciplinaryplexplexityfatalfatalityavailablefeasibleavailabilityfeasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability1 visionary 2 fatality3 availability 4 customary5feasibility 6 momentary 7 disciplinary 8 supplementary9 missionary 10 authenticity 11 plexity 12 desirabilityBanked cloze

31、1 appalling5 unrecorded 6 massacres9 decline 10 stabilizeExpression in use2 innumerable 3 distinction 4 casualties7 foster8 stage.1 flew at4 conceive of2 wove her way through 3 radiated from5 was lined with 6 dive into7 next to nothing 8 stayed downWords in use1 supervise 2 petitioned 3 clutching 4

32、vicinity 5 fragrance6 dispatched 7 dwelling 8 haunted 9 timid 10 enclosesExpression in use1 to/into 2 in6 off7 with3 together 4 apart 5 with8 offSentence structure1 Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worthnext to nothing to him.2 Once a gambler is addicted, all the e

33、fforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3Your remendation isworth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.1 looks like it is going to burst.2 looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3 looked like they planned to invade within the following few

34、 daysCollocation.Warm-up1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B5 C6 B1 emotional intensity 2 brilliant sky 3 walked briskly4 helplessly wandering 5 trembling voice 6 tremendous roar7desertedroad 8violently dipping 9inevitable death10profound fatigue 11 pervasive threat 12 dangerous evilUnit7Language focusWord in use31 dona

35、te2 spiral3 termination 4 layoff8 reclaimed5 subsistence 6 spectrum 7 plied9 originatedWord building410 expiredemitomitemissionomissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerousformalgenerosityformality.locallocalitymaturitypeculiarityliabilitymaturepeculia

36、rliable51 emission 2 suspension 3 formalities 4 prediction5 omission 6 distribution 7 locality 8 peculiarity9 corrupting 10 generosity 11 maturity 12 liabilityBanked cloze61 slump5 spread2 mortgages6 promote3 incredibility 4 crashing7 catastrophic 8 verge9 oversight 10 stabilizeExpressions in use71

37、put down 2 wind up 3 scrape together4 on the verge of 5 in all likelihood 6 deteriorate into7 are in a position 8 gave way toWord in use41 amplifying 2 assimilate 3 intrinsic4 entail5 modity 6 mentality7 envisage 8 allocated9 equityExpression in use510 ambiguous.1 in 2 on 3 in 4 in5 into 6 off 7 in

38、8 toSentence structure61 what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2 what if all children were kind to animals?3 what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71 so we ended up seeing a different one2 you might end up getting something you dont want3 but who knew it would end up be

39、ing a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases86. profound grief1 falling sharply4 tenant eviction7 stock market crash10 daily stress2 unimaginable situation3 economic slump5 purchasing power8 sinking finances6 furth

40、er increases9 negative equity11 long-term unemployment12 employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use3.1 donate2 spiral3 termination 4 layoff8 reclaimed5 subsistence 6 spectrum 7 plied9 originatedWord building410 expiredemitomitemissionomissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute dist

41、ributioncorruption corruptgenerousformallocalgenerosityformalitylocalitymaturepeculiarliablematuritypeculiarityliability51 emission 2 suspension 3 formalities 4 prediction5 omission 6 distribution 7 locality 8 peculiarity9 corrupting 10 generosity 11 maturity 12 liabilityBanked cloze61 slump5 spread

42、2 mortgages6 promote3 incredibility 4 crashing7 catastrophic 8 verge.9 oversight 10 stabilizeExpressions in use71 put down 2 wind up 3 scrape together4 on the verge of 5 in all likelihood 6 deteriorate into7 are in a position 8 gave way toWord in use41 amplifying 2 assimilate 3 intrinsic5 modity 6 m

43、entality 7 envisage 8 allocated10 ambiguous4 entail9 equityExpression in use51 in 2 on 3 in 4 in5 into 6 off 7 in 8 toSentence structure61 what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2 what if all children were kind to animals?3 what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71 so we

44、ended up seeing a different one2 you might end up getting something you dont want3 but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocation.warm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases86. profound grief1 falling sharply4 tenant eviction7 s

45、tock market crash10 daily stress2 unimaginable situation3 economic slump5 purchasing power8 sinking finances6 further increases9 negative equity11 long-term unemployment12 employment spectrumUnit8Word in use31 indignation 2 provocative 3 militant 4 overlap5 conferring 6 defiance7 hesitant 8 milestone9 cradled10 preachingWord