初中英语不定代词精讲课件

1、初中英语不定代词精讲2022/9/30初中英语不定代词精讲2022/9/27不定代词的辨析 1.some、any和no 2. many 和much3. each 和every4. either 和neither5. both和all6. another和other、others8. a few 、few和a little 、little9. several 7. no one和none10. one、ones2022/9/30不定代词的辨析 1.some、any和no 2. man1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑

2、问句或否定句Would you like some tea?3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个I have four friends and any of them paints well.一.总结 some 和any的用法2022/9/301. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词注意： a一. 用some 、any和no 填空I bought _flowers on my way home.I asked her for _paper

3、, but she didnt have _My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.somesomesomeanyanynonoany2022/9/30一. 用some 、

4、any和no 填空I bought _总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them) the +名词复数 much of+不可数名词3. much可单独作动词的宾语 例如: eat much=eat a lot4. much 可作副词 例如: Thank you very much2022/9/30总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数 二. 用many 和much填空Lets have a try._students helped the man move the car. There are _

5、mountains around our house. Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. 7.John want to join the music club very _.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuch2022/9/30二. 用many 和much填空Lets have a teach: （两者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语each可以单独作主语例如: Each

6、has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语注意:总结every,each的用法each和every都有“每个”的意思，但侧重点不同，each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”意思。 She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。2022/9/30each: （两者或以上）每一 every: （三each 可以做形容词，也可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以用作主语，宾语，同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数

7、形式。each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)eg. Each of them doesnt smoke. (主语） The teacher asked each student . (宾语） We each have a holiday. (同位语） every 只作形容词，只能与名词连用。 eg. Every boy has a book on the desk. 区别：eg. 误 Every of us has a dictionary. 正：Each of us has a dictionary总结every,each的用法2022/9/30each 可以做形容词，也

8、可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以_of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.三. 用each 和every填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.2022/9/30_of the boys has a book. 三总结eit

9、her 和 neither 的用法 1)either +名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数 3)也 , 用于否定句句末4)either. or 要么要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day. 1) neither +名词单数2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语4) neither.nor 既不.也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA

10、.either: 两者中任何一个neither: 两者都不2022/9/30总结either 和 neither 的用法 either四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them is good at dancing.2. There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river. 3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _is OK.4. -Can

11、you speak Chinese or Japanese? -_, but I can speak English.5. She cant dance_.6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister. neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither2022/9/30四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and .总结both和all 的用法1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数3. all + the+

12、 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数 不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.2022/9/30.总结both和all 的用法1.both “两者都 “ 五. 用both 、all 填空1._of my parents are teachers.2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ banks o

13、f the river4. _of the twins are good at English5. _the food in the shop has gone bad.He likes _ the subjects in the school. The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall2022/9/30五. 用both 、all 填空1._of my p 1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定） 2. others: 别人 other+

14、名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定） 4. the other : 两者中的另一个 5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词 习惯搭配： one .the other some .others .总结 another 和 other 的用法2022/9/30 1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，总结六. 用another和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees, some are car

15、rying water, and _ are watering the trees .3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers2022/9/30六. 用another

16、和other、others1 Lei no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4. how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答 总结 no one 和 none 的用法注意：What 提问用nothing回答2022/9/30no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物. 总There is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties

17、. 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_七. 用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 2022/9/30There is _ in the room总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法：2022/9/30总结.few, a few, little, a littl八. 用few, a few, little, a little1.There is _milk. I neednt buy any.2. Bob cant b

18、uy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here. Here you are.4. Im new here, so I have _friends5. We must be quick. We have _time left.a littlelittle a fewfewlittle2022/9/30八. 用few, a few, little, a lit9. several several =some= a few10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词例如： 1 If y

19、ou need an eraser, I can lend you _.2. I have a new coat and some old _.注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物 oneonesit例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.例如 -A latest English newspaper, please! -Only one copy left. Would you like to have_?2022/9/309. several 10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数1. I have two pens . One

20、is red , _is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another2. His parents are _doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 3. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, _ two are from New York .other B. the other C. others D. the others4. My parents and I _are interested in music . A. both

21、 B. all C. neither D. no 5. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , _ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 2022/9/301. I have two pens . One is re6.You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustnt lend it to . A. other B. others C. the others D.

22、the others 7. Do they often talk to each in English ? others B. the other C. Other D. the others 8. Would you like milk ? A. some B. any C. little D. a few9. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members . A. Both B. Either C. All D. No one 10. We have books to read . A. many B.

23、 much C. a lot D. any 2022/9/306.You may keep the book for tw1. I have two pens . One is red , _is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another2. His parents are _doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 3. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, _ two are from New York .other B. t

24、he other C. others D. the others4. My parents and I _are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 5. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , _ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 2022/9/301. I have two pens . One is re6.You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustnt lend it to . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 7. Do they often talk to each in English ? others B. the other C. Other D. the oth