2022年高考英语全国甲卷真题解析课件 2023届高考英语复习

1、【真题解析】2022年高考英语全国甲卷一二三听力阅读理解七 选 五目录四五完形填空语法填空六写 作听 力PART ONE题型语篇体裁对话对话对话对话对话题材话题题号1考点词数3012345人与社会人与社会人与社会人与社会人与社会饭后散步赶截止日期去公园谈话邻居的狗餐厅座位细节理解题(What)细节理解题(What)推理判断题(Why)观点态度题(How)细节理解题(Where)细节理解题(What)推理判断题(What)推理判断题(Why)细节理解题(How)细节理解题(What)细节理解题(What)细节理解题(Whose)细节理解题(Where)细节理解题(When)推理判断题(Why)观

2、点态度题(What)细节理解题(What)细节理解题(Why)细节理解题(Which)主旨大意题(What)232330433534667对话对话人与社会人与社会晚上出去吃饭718878寻求公司搬家建议91011121314151617181920听力89对话对话人与社会人与社会Peter Sayles与艺术179180火车上偶遇熟人10独白人与自我短跑运动员在跑道上的经历193（点击播放音频）1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.Text 1 饭后散步M: Jen

3、ny, you can just drop me here.W: But we are two streets away from the office.M: Its fine. I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.【解析】细节理解题。根据男士的话“I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，他早饭吃的很多，现在想走一会儿。故选B。（点击播放音频）2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B.

4、Flying home.C. Working on a project.Text 2 赶截止日期W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didnt sleep well last night?M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now Im really feeling abit run-down.【解析】细节理解题。女士说男士看起来很疲惫，根据男士的话“I had to work flat out tomeet the project deadline.”可

5、知，为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作。故选C。【点拨】flat out 竭尽全力（点击播放音频）3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big.B. Its quiet.C. Its new.Text 3 去公园谈话W: John, cant we go someplace and talk? Its so noisy in here.M: Well,there is a small park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day

6、.【解析】推理判断题。女士说这里太吵闹了，想找个地方谈话。根据男士的话“there is asmall park across the street. Its usually not crowded at this time of day.”可知，小公园里这个时间人不多。由此可推断出，公园比较安静。故选B。（点击播放音频）4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.Text 4 邻居的狗W: Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M: Why? Has he

7、 been into your flower garden again?W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.”和“The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，邻居家的狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾

8、桶（捣乱）并在院子里挖洞。由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气。故选A。（点击播放音频）5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.Text 5 餐厅座位M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window?W: Sorry,weve got this corner table for you. Its quiet here, not close to the d

9、oor.【解析】细节理解题。根据女士的话“weve got this corner table for you.”可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子。故选C。（点击播放音频）6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.Text 6 晚上出去吃饭W: Dave, dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should lea

10、ve the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M: Its informal, isnt it?W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: Okay. Well, Ive got to go. Ill try to get home a little earlier today.W: Good.【解析】细节理解题。根据对话开头女士的话“Dave, dont fo

11、rget we are invited out to dinnertonight.”和男士的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。故选A。（点击播放音频）7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.Text 6 晚上出去吃饭W: Dave, dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M: Oh yeah. I almost

12、forgot. What time?W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M: Its informal, isnt it?W: Yeah.You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M: Okay. Well, Ive got to go. Ill try to get home a little earlier today.W:

13、Good.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you asan anniversary gift.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克去吃晚餐，那个夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念日礼物。由此可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。故选C。anniversary（周年纪念日）是解题的关键。【点拨】在做人物关系题时，要关注对话双方说话的语气、称呼及抓住关键词。有关夫妻关系常见的称呼有honey、darling，关键词有anniversary、our daughter、our son等。（点击播放音频）8. Why d

14、oes the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.Text 7 寻求公司搬家的建议M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We

15、could move all theoffice equipment at a weekend do everything at once.M: I think a weekends too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean?M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here tohandle customer inquiries, phone

16、 calls, and so on.W: Hmm, thats a good idea.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I think July would be the best time. Our sales are alwaysdown that month.”可知，7月份是销量的下降时期。由此可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意不忙。故选A。【点拨】down 下降的；slow 萧条的（点击播放音频）9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales sectio

17、n go first.C. Do one department at a time.Text 7 寻求公司搬家的建议M: We need to decide exactly when were going to move. Any suggestions?W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the officeequipment at a weekend do everything at once.M: I think a weekends

18、 too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.W: What do you mean?M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here to handlecustomer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.W: Hmm, thats a good idea.【解析】根据男士的话“Maybe we should do it department by

19、department.”和“Well, each week a differentdepartment will move.”及女士的话“Hmm, thats a good idea.”可知，男士提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同。故选C。（点击播放音频）10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.Text 8 Peter Sayles与艺术W: So, Mr. Pe

20、ter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum. AndI responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about

21、 art from him. I learned about looking at artfrom him. I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to studyart history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we loo

22、ked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer. Rubenspaintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, Iwas so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps t

23、o see Venice. That was a bigadventure.【解析】细节理解题。根据Peter的话“I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学到如何欣赏艺术。故选A。选项A中的appreciate art works是对话中look at art的同义转述。（点击播放音频）11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C.

24、 He worked in a gallery.Text 8 Peter Sayles与艺术W: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you intothe art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to themuseum. And I responded very

25、strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learnedabout looking at art from him. I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out ofthe army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experienc

26、es of looking at art with your grandfather.M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.Rubens paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more

27、art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to seeVenice. That was a big adventure.【解析】细节理解题。根据Peter的话“I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大学学习艺术史。故选A。（点击播放音频）12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts.B. Botticellis.C. Rubens.Text 8 Peter Sayles与艺术W

28、: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you intothe art field.M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to themuseum. And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I le

29、arned about art from him. I learnedabout looking at art from him. I think thats what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out ofthe army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M: W

30、ell, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.Rubens paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across

31、 the Alps to seeVenice. That was a big adventure.【解析】细节理解题。根据Peter的话“Rubens paintings were my favorites.”可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画。故选C。（点击播放音频）13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.Text 9 火车上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting

32、you here on the train!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing myterm paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea tryi

33、ng to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going towork. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had toquit my part-time job and finally fini

34、shed my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you wantto do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】细节理解题。根据John的话“Fancy meetin

35、g you here on the train!”可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。（点击播放音频）14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. October.Text 9 火车上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W:

36、What happened?M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing myterm paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I go

37、t up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going towork. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had toquit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to fin

38、d a balance between what you have to do and what you wantto do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】细节理解题。根据John的话“I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。故选B。（点击播放音频）15. Why did John quit his p

39、art-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.Text 9 火车上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early l

40、ast March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing myterm paper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an h

41、our on my paper before going towork. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had toquit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you h

42、ave to do and what you wantto do.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】推理判断题。根据John的话“But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even aminute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time

43、job and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，最终在10月份才完成。由此可推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。故选A。（点击播放音频）16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.Text 9 火车上偶遇熟人W: Hi, John! Havent seen you for ages!M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the tra

44、in!W: How is your college life?M: What can I say? Ive survived.W: What happened?M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my termpaper. I thought I could finish it by August.W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some wor

45、k experience.M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. Butwork was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in O

46、ctober.W: Well, its never too late to mend. Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want todo.M: Yeah, its really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“Well, its never too late to mend

47、. Its kind of hard to find a balance between whatyou have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她认为亡羊补牢，为时不晚，因为在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解。故选B。【点拨】Its never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。（点击播放音频）17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player. C. A mar

48、athon runner.Text 10 短跑运动员在跑道上的经历M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out ofthis place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run

49、 got me motivated. I quit being a chess playerand started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finishedfifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest partfor me is that I got an injury a

50、n injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a youngathlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on the track. I really want to be there at theOlympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care aboutthe silver.

51、 I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.【解析】细节理解题。根据“When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.”可知，讲话者在2012年伦敦奥运会时看到尤塞恩博尔特参加短跑时，受到激励，因此，放弃做国际象棋棋手，开始跑步。由此

52、可知，讲话者在2012年之前是一名国际象棋棋手。故选B。（点击播放音频）18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.Text 10 短跑运动员在跑道上的经历M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out oft

53、his place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player andstarted to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, w

54、ow, I finishedfifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest partfor me is that I got an injury an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a youngathlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on

55、the track. I really want to be there at theOlympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care aboutthe silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.【解析】细节理解题。根据“I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at

56、the age of 18. And,wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more.”可知，讲话者参加了2016年奥运会，并在18岁的时候进了决赛，得了第五名。这对他来说是梦想成真。故选C。（点击播放音频）19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.Text 10 短跑运动员在跑道上的经历

57、M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like Im out ofthis place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a

58、 chess player andstarted to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finishedfifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest partfor me is that I got an injury an injury which may take me out fo

59、r years. For a period of time, as a youngathlete, I didnt know what to do. I lost focus. But now, Im back on the track. I really want to be there at theOlympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I dont care about the gold. I dont care aboutthe silver. I want to do my best. You know,

60、take everything and show it to the world.【解析】细节理解题。根据“but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury an injury which maytake me out for years”可知，讲话者受伤了，这可能会让他离开赛场很多年。所以，对讲话者来讲，最难的部分是从伤病中恢复。故选A。（点击播放音频）20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience