2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Children have to learn how to deal with different things during their growth, _ school plays an important role. A. which B. in which C. that D. from where 参考答案：B2. The train is running _120 kilometres an hour. A. at a speed B. at the speed C. at a speed

2、of C. on a speed of参考答案：C3. - Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.A. None B. NoC. No one D. Not any参考答案：A在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。4. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hire B. to walk; hir

3、e C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired参考答案：D略5. You should try to _ new circumstances as quickly as you canA. fitB. suitC. adaptD. adapt to参考答案：D略6. To prevent this from again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .A. happenexamine B. happeningexamining C. to happento examine

4、 D. happeningbe examined参考答案：D7. 33Most environmental problems exist because measures for preventing them have not been taken in the past.Aaccurate Bextreme Ctentative Dadequate 参考答案：D略8. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left参考答案：C

5、9. _ with great stress, many job seekers found ways to relax themselves.A. Facing B. To face B. Being faced D. Faced参考答案：D10. Are you still thinking about yesterdays football match against Class 25? - Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel upsetB. whatever I feel upset about C. how I feel upset about it

6、D. when I feel upset参考答案：A11. - How are you getting on with your work ? -Oh, well. Things are going so well as _. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan参考答案：C略12. My parents often mention _ me that you did them a favour.A. toB. forC. atD. from参考答案：A13. the students stood up, they began to speak

7、aloud. A. The moment B. although C. even if D. on condition that参考答案：A略14. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right _to become the Best Director of China. A. desperation B. qualification C. attraction D. discrimination参考答案：B23. I couldnt help appaud

8、ing for Liu Xiangs excellent performance _he got the first prize on the stage in the 16th Asian Games. A. for another time B. suddenly C. the moment D. once参考答案：C略16. I can think of many cases, _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. which B.

9、 as C. what D. where参考答案：D17. _ off the TV set, and I will show you a beautiful gift.A. Turn B. To turn C. Turning D. If turning参考答案：A二、 填空66.他的态度表明，医生提出的建议是没有意义的。His attitude suggested that the proposal _ _ by the doctor made _ _.67.双方的商讨已经破裂，哪一方应负责还不清楚。Discussions between the two sides have _ _. I

10、t isnot clear whichsideis _ _68.正如上面所提到的，只有目光短浅的人才看不到教育的重要性。_ is mentioned above, only a short-sighted man will _ _ _ the importance of education.69.在我的一生中从来没有见过这样美的地方。_ in my life _ _ _such a wonderful place.70.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在。_ _ _ _ that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first

11、aid as dangers lie everywhere.参考答案：66. put forward, no sense 67. broken up/down, to blame 68. As, lose sight of 69. Never, have I seen 70.There is no doubt试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。66.put forward, no sense 考查短语。Put forward提出，为动词短语，make no sense无意义。67.broken up/down, to blame

12、考查短语。Break up/down破裂，该句为现在完成时，所以这里break需用过去分词broken，blame负责。68. As, lose sight of 考查短语。As放句首，可知正如讲，lose sight of目光短浅。69. Never, have I seen 考查倒装。改句否定副词放句首需用倒装句，这里需主谓倒置。70.There is no doubt考查固定搭配。There is no doubt毫无疑问，为固定搭配。19. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _41_

13、farm, which looked almost abandoned._42_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _43_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the

14、 cow was eating grass _44_ it began to rain heavily. While _45_ (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _46_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson _47_ (begin) to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a whil

15、e to grow, he started cutting down trees _48_ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _49_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _50_ (he) that

16、his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.参考答案：41. a 42. luckily 43. was left 44. when 45. making 46. without 47. began 48. to sell 49. where 50. him【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mr. Johnson拥有一个几乎废弃的农场，靠一头奶牛谋生。一大雨奶牛摔死，约翰逊开始种植草药和蔬菜。当收获来临的时候，他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他拥有一个农场，它

17、看起来几乎快要废弃了。结合句意可知答案为a。【42题详解】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：他在附近的城镇出售或交换了一些牛奶，以获得其他食物，并用剩下的为家里做了奶酪和黄油。With后面是what引导的宾语从句；what指的是milk（不可数名词），在宾语从句中充当主语，和leave（剩下）之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was left。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时候天开始下大雨。was/were doing sth.-when-，正在做某事，这时候-，故答案为when

18、。【45题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：她在努力逃跑的时候，倒在了山上，死了。此处she和make之间是主动关系，这里是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为making。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，约翰逊试图在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。结合句意答案为without。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：约翰逊开始种植草药和蔬菜。根据整篇文章可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为began。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于这些植物生长需要花费一段时间，他开始砍伐树木来卖木材。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to sell。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当收获来临的时候，他已经在镇上的人经常见面的

19、市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花。此处the market是先行词，分析句子结构，the market在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【50题详解】考查人称代词。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，而牛的死也是有点运气。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-，某人突然想起，故答案为him。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚

20、要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when Th

21、e children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。三、 阅读理解20. Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with

22、 it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understandin

23、g has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard h

24、as been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there a

25、re about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such

26、 a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day6. Where does the support for environment

27、al protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors7. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered

28、their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. PlanningC. Green living D. CO reduction参考答案：5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A试题分析：本文属于记叙文题材。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成

29、立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。5. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有

30、“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，故选C6. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选D7. A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have he

31、lped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，故选A8. B 主旨大意题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选B21. Paracutin was born in Mexic

32、o in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9, 000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep. What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife se

33、t out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in

34、the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano. Large quantities of stone and lava broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit

35、 up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square